Iindleko zokusebenza. Yintoni na?

Kweli nqaku uza kufunda ntoni na iindleko zokusebenza (abbr. OPEX) kwaye zinxulunyaniswa ngalo. Eli gama idla ngokusetyenziswa ngemali yequmrhu, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo libhekisela iindleko, leyo kuvela xa ukwenza ushishino.

Yokuyisebenzisa Iindleko - ezi neenkcitho sizibandakanya ulawulo lweshishini kunye yokuthengwa kwempahla kunye nemisebenzi yemveliso; ke iindleko zokwenza naliphi na ishishini, equka zonke iindleko ezinxulumene nokusebenza ngqo kule nkampani. Bona nokumisa wokunika ingxelo, iindleko ezinxulumene ukuya kwimveliso ngqo yempahla. PSBU "Iindleko" kufezekiswe amaqela inkcitho kwimisebenzi eyenziwayo sento beengxenye ezithile ezoqoqosho:

- Iindleko zabasebenzi;
- ukuphelwa lixabiso - umahluko evela xa asethi ezifana nezixhobo imveliso okanye izithuthi ngcembe ezingagugiyo, kangangokuba ixabiso lweentengiso ungaphantsi thile ngaphezu yokuqala (eli nqaku liza ibhekisela iindleko zokusebenza, ukuba ezi mpahla zoshishino esetyenziswa yokusebenza yayo imisebenzi);
- ulwabiwo-mali ukuze kusetyenziswe amanyathelo zentlalo;
- Iindleko zabasebenzi kubasebenzi - izinto zixhaphakileyo iindleko zokusebenza, kwezinye iimeko, kuthatha ubunzima kukhulu inkcitho zizonke lweshishini;
- Ezinye iindleko zokusebenza - a urhwebo, ukubhengeza, imirhumo mvume kunye neenkonzo zomthetho, izinto ofisi, intlawulo eziluncedo, iindleko zokuthenga i-izinto eziyimfuneko ekrwada, iindleko zophando kunye nemisebenzi lwezenzululwazi.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ukongeza yokusebenza kwaye kukho inkcitho eyinkunzi (abbr. CAPEX). Bathi ke, umzekelo, kuquka iindleko ngexesha elinye-nokuthengwa kwezixhobo ezitsha xa endala igugile ngokupheleleyo, into yokuhla kwexabiso.

Kutheni zahlulwe iindleko ezinkulu yaye zokusebenza? Oku kungenxa yokuba naziphi abatyali kunye nolawulo yenkampani kufuneka afumane umfanekiso echanileyo ngakumbi apho bachitha imali phambi kokuba kwenziwe inzuzo. Umzekelo, iindleko zokusebenza ngaseludinini - ngumvuzo, kuthengwe izinto ofisi kunye capital - nokuthengwa kwizakhiwo.

Ingxelo yohlalutyo iindleko ekusebenzeni naliphi na iziko okanye ishishini umbutho, banikwa uhlobo lomsebenzi, izinto awohluke imisebenzi kunye neenkonzo. ukubunjwa ngenyameko iirekhodi analytical kubalulekile lokuhlahla indlela ngohlahlelo, ubunjani bazo, kwakunye neziphumo zemali injongo vangama (ilahleko okanye inzuzo net) umbutho.

Kuzo zonke amacandelo iindleko zokusebenza kwezoqoqosho elabelwe izinto kwezoqoqosho. kutshanje Ezi zikhombisi siyidlalile indima ebalulekileyo kumsebenzi imibutho xa kujongwa ukhuphiswano bungwanyalala, hayi kuphela amazwe, kodwa kwakhona abavelisi basekhaya.

Okokuqala, imarike mihla kufuna ulawulo olusebenzayo nolufanelekileyo zombutho. Ukuze uphumelele, iinkokeli zoshishino kufuneka ukuqesha abasebenzi abalawuli emfundo ephakamileyo. Oku kufuna ulawulo kakuhle ukusetyenziswa kwemali kunye kocazululo ngenyameko lweziphumo impumelelo nokusetyenziswa kwazo.

Okwesibini, ukukhuthazwa ngempumelelo iinkonzo kunye neemveliso ezivenkileni ufuna okusele neendleko ebonakalayo ukuba athengise. Ngenxa abalimi zokhuphiswano kakhulu kufuneka ukuba yenze uphando nzulu yaye kubize kwimarike, ukuba bachithe imali ezibalulekileyo kweentengiso kunye ukuze sifeze processing iimpahla phambi Sale.

Okwesithathu, izinto ezintsha (umz ezintsha) uhlobo lweshishini yanamhlanje ifuna ubuchule bakuqhele iimeko ezintsha, ukusebenza ngokuzithemba kwicandelo ejikeleza.

Indlela ukufumana ulwazi malunga nokuqhuba iindleko?

Indlela uthandwayo ukufumana iinkcukacha ngobume neendleko zokusebenza - Ogcina ulawulo akhawunti okanye ukusetyenziswa software eyodwa kulawulo lwezimali. Eneneni, kulo mzekelo, ukuba imali yeendleko unyaka utshintsho nonyaka (ingakumbi kwicala lokonyuka), amaqela anomdla (amatyala kunye zabelo) ufuna ingcaciso evela kulawulo. Ukuba olu lwazi luza kunceda ukuqonda oonobangela utshintsho iinkcitho kwixesha elizayo uya kuphelisa ingxaki yeendleko ukunyuka.