Iinjineli Stiv Voznyak (Stephen Wozniak) - biography of omnye wabaseki Apple

American computer injineli Stiv Voznyak, kunye edume Steve Jobs ikwazile ukuba ingcamango zehlabathi kweekhompyutha. Ngowe-1975, baqokelelana isixhobo wabo wokuqala, ukude ngokungathi PC mihla, yaye ngowe-1980 baba labantu kunye mthetho kushishino lekhompyutha. Stiv Voznyak, ogama engobomi ziza kuchazwa kweli nqaku, umqambi luli kunye nentsebenziswano umseki Apple a multi-billion inkampani enkulu dollar. Ngelishwa, leyo ndawo kunconywa impumelelo yakhe endle electronic, wawukhumbula becala ugxa wakhe - Steve Jobs. Kodwa ngubani owaziyo, bekuya kuba ukuba Imisebenzi ngoku banentsomi, ukuba kungabi ngenxa Wozniak.

Childhood nangothando lokuqala

Stephen Umva Voznyak wazalwa ngo-Agasti 11, 1950 kwisixeko San Jose kwi-United States. Abazali bakhe abasuka Bukovina, unina beentlanga - German, uyise - a Pole. Kwi-US, bafudukela emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Uyise Francis uStephen Wozniak waphumelela waseCalifornia Institute of Technology yaye sele kuphuhliswe inkqubo isikhokelo enomjukujelwa kwinkampani Lockheed, ukusebenza njengononjineli. Little Steve wayedla wabona uyise wemba ngamayelenqe kwaye wazama ukumnceda. Ngoko Stiv Voznyak wafumanisa yokuqala engundoqo eneriseka - ihlabathi electronic. Emva koko wayengazi ukuba xa into uba nguyise revolution computer.

Okwangoku, ngumfundi webanga lesine, inkwenkwana kakhulu Stiv Voznyak nemihlali uloyiso kwisixeko abayili lokhuphiswano, elenziwe yi-BBC. Wawusondeza abakwa wokubala oluxandileyo, bahlanganisana ngokwayo! Kakade phakathi kwiminyaka yakhe yesikolo, Steve waba lilungu Sylvania. Emva kokufumana isiqinisekiso semfundo zasesekondari waya Berkeley ukuba aqhubeke nezifundo zakhe apho kwiYunivesithi California. Kungekudala kwacaca ukuba imali unyana wakhe abaqeqeshiweyo abazali kunqaba, ngoko Stiv Voznyak kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukudlulisela Den Asa University. Noko ke, kule mfo sikolo waya kungekudala.

umsebenzi Early

UStefano wayexatyiswa yaye umfundi kunyaka wesibini xa wanikwa umsebenzi kwi Hewlett-Packard Company. Ngaphandle yokucinga, wawisa waza wathabatha inkampani esikhulayo ngokukhawuleza umyili isithuba zokubala. An into umdla kukuba ngoko, ngowe-1975, xa ukulahlwa zonke iinjineli ukuba nkampani abantu malunga asibhozo, kwakukho ikhompyutha enye kuphela.

ukudala Apple

Ngowe-1975, imarike US ubonakala kuqala computer Altair-8800. UStefano ayikwazanga ukunika ngelo xesha ngenxa $ yakhe 400, kodwa unayo kuyo "umntwana inkqubela," Kwafuneka ke ukuba uqiniseke! Ngoko ke wahamba ngenye indlela - ntoni ngayo wena, esebenzisa ngenxa yavulel Motorola kunye neemodyuli memory ezininzi. indalo Wozniak kaThixo iminyaka embalwa ngaphambi uluntu sele zingenisiwe isixhobo Altair-8800, yaye kwaba fyabo kuyamangalisa ngokwenene.

Ukuhlola umsebenzi Wozniak, nobizo lwakhe kunye nomhlobo kakuhle Stiv Dzhobs iye ngoovulindlela kuphuhliso lwelinye imodeli ikhompyutha - ukuze kuya kuvela njenge PC ibandla ngokupheleleyo, nto inomdla isigaba abathandi computer. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, wasungula lo PC kwafuneka ukongeza keyboard, ukujonga, kunye nentwana memory. Wozniak wayamkela isindululo kunye ukungabi nathemba, kodwa kunjalo wavuma. Abahlobo bathengisa izinto ezibalulekileyo zazo (Wozniak - Hewlett-Packard wokubala yenzululwazi kunye Imisebenzi - Volkswagen van), ukuze babe nako ukuthenga amacandelo ayimfuneko ukwenzela ikamva le computer. Oluqokelelwe ibhodi egaraji computer kwaye kungekudala uza kuba liqonga lokwenza yorhwebo iprojekthi yokuqala Apple I. lwabo

intengiso yokuqala

Ebutsheni bowe-1976, abantwana wafumana umyalelo wayo wokuqala iiyunithi 25 iikhompyutha zobuqu kumthengisi-elektroniki lwalapha, ngoko Wozniak wayeka umsebenzi wakhe Hewlett-Packard wazinikela ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi wakhe. Ngowe-1976, ongulo, 1 Apreli, Stiv Voznyak kunye Stiv Dzhobs wadala, kwaye ngo-1977 ababhaliswe ngokusemthethweni inkampani yakhe waza wayithiya Apple Computer, wokuwonga elaa qela intanda labahlobo - Beatles, phezu albhamu leyo zisoloko le logo ngohlobo lwe-apile.

Impumelelo lokuqala

Simple kunye compact Apple I khompyutha, wadala yi uStefano amabini ngo-1976, babazisa inzuzo yabo yokuqala. Izixhobo ezixabisa 666 zeerandi kunye 66 eesenti wathengisa iziqwenga ngaphezulu kwama-600. Kwaye ke imodeli entsha ye Apple II, ngendlela elula kakhulu kwaye compact, nabo bonke wajika inkampani egaraji encinane ibe corporation. Imfuno izixhobo Apple iye yaba yinto eningenakukholwa yiyo, ngokukhawuleza kakhulu le nkampani iye yaphumelela isabelo esikhulu imarike lekhompyutha. Ngowe-1980, Wozniak kunye Imisebenzi baba labantu.

impumelelo

Stiv Voznyak waye uyise revolution ehlabathini kweekhompyutha. Oku kwakuxhomekeke kwindlela ziyifumanisa abasebenzisi iikhompyutha amatsha kulo. Ngaphezu kuyilo lwangaphandle yezixhobo ndisebenze Imisebenzi ukuphelela, kodwa ezimqoka - master Wozniak. Iinkqubo ezininzi for iikhompyutha Apple zabhalwa nguye. Babashicileli, umba apho kungekudala waba ngomnye umsebenzi yenkampani, Wozniak nayo iqhekeza omkhulu software sele yenziwe. UCalvin ulwimi lokuprograma, umdlalo yekhompyutha ebizwa ngokuba ngokuphukela, kunye iseti lwezoyilo iprosesa virtual shestnadtsatibitnogo SWEET-16 - baqalwe Wozniak.

ezimbini Steve

Ngaphandle kokuba amagama Steven ezimbini ezahlukeneyo (Steven noStephen), bakuba beyiphosile ilothe efanayo. Nibizwayo ngegama abasebenzi akhohlwa, ngoko ngokufuthi kuthiwa iinkokeli zabo "Steve" yaye "okwesibini, Steve." Stiv Voznyak (photo kwabaneka kunqabile yaye kwabaneka ngo oolindixesha) waba lweziqhulo ezininzi kunye lezibizo. Wabizwa kwaye «I-Woz», yaye «iWoz», yaye «Wizard of Woz». Friend nogxa Imisebenzi babembiza nje "Woz".

Life ngaphandle kwe Apple

Ngowe-1981, Wozniak ngexesha ndiyisuse moya yakhe Santa Cruz yaba kwingozi moya. Ngethamsanqa, yonke into ihamba phandle Steven akazange afumane yokulimala. Ekuphela kwento awakha emva kwengozi - kunesifo. Akazange andikhumbuli yesehlo, okanye kokuhlala kwakhe esibhedlele, okanye imisebenzi elula ngemihla oke emveni kokuba uphumile. USteve kwafuneka ukuqokelela inkcazelo kwabanye abantu. Kungekudala Memory babuyela kuye, ngokuba ubukhulu becala ngenxa imidlalo kwi-Apple II.

Emva kwengozi yenqwelo-moya, uStefano akazange abuyele inkampani, waza wachitha ixesha lakhe ukudala intsapho. Watshata parmağını Klark, olwaluthanda ukubiza "Kokwamabhinqa" ngenxa yegama lakhe, amagama ezifana Superman Clark Kent - eyaziwa kwi US incwadi ehlekisayo hero.

Ngelo xesha Wozniak wabuyela University of California ukuba aqhubeke nezifundo zakhe. Ngowe-1986, wafumana isidanga sakhe (Electrical Engineering neteknoloji computer).

Iminyaka emibini elandelelanayo (1982 no-1983) Stiven Voznyak uxhase iminyhadala rock yesizwe «I-US Festival», apho yazinyaswa yi Once Osbourne, Van Halen, motley Crue, uYuda sombingeleli, U2, iScopions kunye nezinye legends rock. Into yezi mikhosi nokuboniswa sezipho ubugcisa zehlabathi.

swimming freestyle

Ngowe-1983, Stiven Voznyak wagqiba kwelokuba abuyele Apple yendawo yinjineli phambili. Kodwa ngoFebruwari 1987, balishiye nkampani kwakhona, eli xesha ngonaphakade. Isizathu ibidanisa okungcono, umhlobo neqabane of Steve Jobs.

Emva kokushiya Apple Wozniak waseka iinkampani zobugcisa eziliqela, baba phakathi kwawo «CL-9" ibandakanyeka kwimveliso izilawuli kude, «Wheels kaZeyus», umisele a wireless GPS-technology. Ngowe-2002, Steve wazimanya «Ripcord Networks Inc.» Inkampani kwiBhodi yabaLawuli kunye «Ingozi Inc.».

Ukongeza, uStefano waqalisa ukufundisa esebenzayo kunye nemisebenzi yesisa. Yena exhaswa inkqubo iteknoloji Los Gatos - okwilizwe apho abantwana baya esikolweni uStefano. Kulo nyaka-2004 ngegalelo lakhe endle kweekhompyutha zobuqu, wafumana ubugqirha evela University of North Carolina.

Enye indalo, leyo banika ihlabathi Stiv Voznyak - incwadi «iWoz», echaza iziganeko yobomi bakhe. Kubalulekile ukufunda ukuba nabani na onomdla kwimbali neempawu kuphuhliso lobugcisa computer mihla.