Qhinga lweentlanga ezahlukeneyo ukwenzela urhwebo lwangaphandle: Outsourcing

Abaxhasi usetyenziso oluchanekileyo theory lakudala ukuxhasa macala Outsourcing yingenelo ukuvuma ukuba isicwangciso onjalo kwishishini kwandiswe, ukufunwa ngaphandle, ngokuchasene inani le arhente zoqoqosho yokungenisa lizwe linokuba zisifake: imfundiso abanethuba akuthethi ukuba iinzuzo zonke izifundo kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, ngokwenjenjalo okuchitha ingcamango ukuba ingcamango classical icebisa ngokugqithiseleyo nethemba kutolikwa imiphumo ngaphandle kubo-lizwe Orter.

Umzekelo, isicwangciso ukohlulwa oxwesileyo oko kukuthi ukusetyenziswa eyimfuneko ishishini ngaphandle, njengoko umgaqo, kukhokelela ekuthotyweni imfuno yabasebenzi, benza kubonelelo ngeenkonzo ngaphandle kweli lizwe, nto leyo ekhokelela ekwandeni kwentswelo-msebenzi kweli lizwe ngaphandle. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isicwangciso enjalo of sokunabela elenza eli yoko negative ukuba zangaphandle kweli lizwe yokungenisa, ifumene imisebenzi ulwalamano and K. Lepid kwenkcazo 'imisebenzi uku rhweba "yi ngokunzulu uhlobo bentsebenziswano eyinzuzo ithiyori outsourcing ngamazwe njengoko ngxoxo ezikholisayo ezicacileyo isiqinisekiso ye hypothesis malunga nokunikezelwa iingenelo okufowuna isikakhulu ukuze kulungelwe isizwe amazwe. ingxoxo Okubuhlungu zenzululwazi malunga echanekileyo yokusebenzisa le ngxoxo iye yazuza kwi US - ongenisa omkhulu okufowuna iinkonzo ehlabathini.

Uhlobo exananazileyo impembelelo ngaphandle kwi kuqoqosho lwesizwe, ebandakanya indibanisela ifuthe kwimarike zabasebenzi kunye necandelo loshishino ingalandwa emva imodeli esiphakanyiswa J. Bhagwati, Panagariya A. and T. Schrinivasanom. Njengoko icebo lweentlanga ezahlukeneyo ngayo imisebenzi yabo, kwabangaphandle na umfuziselo wemveliso-mbini, apho kwilizwe ngaphandle libandakanyeka kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye ezintsha zobugcisa ikwazi ukungenisa iinkonzo Outsourcing. Nganye yempahla ezimbini eziveliswa kweli lizwe lwenziwa kunye nokubandakanyeka kwezibonelelo zabasebenzi ezinokuthi zenziwe indawo yindlela ngamazwe inkonzo. iziphumo Ukulinganisa uqinisekise ukuba intsingiselo okufowuna iinkonzo kukhokelela ekwandeni kwingeniso yesizwe lizwe yokungenisa. Ukubiza ukukhula inzuzo kwezentlalo ezifunyenweyo, ababhali bayavuma ukuba oko kukhatshwa irisithi vedt yokunqunyulwa umsebenzi kunye nokunikezelwa kwengeniso bakhetha mveliso yokungenisa.

Eneneni, icebo enjalo sokunabela kudala ilahleko US koqoqosho lwesizwe, ochazwa bhunxe, inani lemisebenzi nyaka ngamnye ngenxa iinkonzo zokuhambisa autsorsorsing kuyehla phesheya, ibeka ebonakalayo. Ngenxa yoko, imisebenzi 250 amawaka, kwaye ngo-2015 inani elipheleleyo kwemisebenzi, ngokutsho J eliqikelelweyo .. McCarthy, mazifike kwizigidi ezi-3.3 abantu B. Messner, eUnited States ngenxa yesi sizathu ukuba nyaka ngamnye lunciphe. Esi sicwangciso of lweentlanga ezahlukeneyo, ngokutsho kwabachasi ingcamango yokuba kwabangaphandle kuba nenzuzo enkulu ukuba amazwe ezingenzelwanga accounted for kubachasi babo iziphumo ezibi kuqoqosho lokufumana iinkampani ngamnye kuzuza kwabangaphandle, leyo ukuxhasa imfuneko amanyathelo protectionist ukuvala intsingiselo iinkonzo outsourcing yokungenisa.

Abaxhasi kwabangaphandle kunye, ngokufanelekileyo, urhwebo free, abachasi bathi kanye njengoko iintsilelo zohlalutyo, ekhala ukuba abavikeli ezizenzekelayo ekugxilwe zophando ngabom mxinwa kwaye endaweni iziphumo zoqoqosho isiphumo kwabangaphandle kuphela kwimarike yemisebenzi, isikali nawo overpriced.