Iinkanunu "Leopard" ibango ukhokelo umhlaba

Ingozi 'imfazwe lokulayita "kuchaphazela onke amazwe, ingakumbi kumashishini umthunzi wabo. Emva kokuba World Second karhulumente ngamnye wayefuna ukuqinisa isikhundla sakhe kwibala emkhosini, sithembele kuphuhliso izixhobo zenyukliya kunye emhlabeni. Bonke zisekelwe namava afunyenwe emva kwemfazwe, sazama ukusombulula iimpazamo ushishino zokhuselo yayo nokuphucula isidima. Ngoko ke, ngo-1956 "Leopard" amatanki wavula iphepha elitsha kwimbali umkhosi koshishino eJamani. Kwase yokuqala ndawonye ibandla eJamani ngowe-1965. Ukuba izilingo endle yagqitywa ngempumelelo, "Leopard 1" uba itanki engundoqo edabini. Iqala imveliso. Ezi iitanki ukungasizeleki iJamani nje kuphela, kodwa Belgium, eNetherlands, Norway, Denmark.

Ngowe-1969, kukho isigqibo malunga i "Leopard" Uphuculo kwaye ukudala AMAGQABAZA ▸-2. Ngowe-1970, imveliso uqalisa Krauss-Maffei isityalo. Emva kokuba zonke iinguqulelo kwaye uvavanyo olwenziwa ngo-1973, itanki ufumana igama "Leopard 2". imveliso serial iqala ngo-1977, yaye ngowe-1979 wasiwa inkonzo yomkhosi waseJamani. Plant wayalela iikopi 1800. Kuxhomekeka izixhobo kunye nezixhobo, "Leopard 2" amatanki ziye zohlulwa 5 series. Namhlanje added iinguqulelo ezimbini ngaphezulu.

"Leopard" amatanki kufuneka uphume eliphezulu, zikhuselwe kakuhle. ukusinda wabo edabini unika umsebenzi oncomekayo. Ukwenza ezi Ubeko zakudala ezisetyenzisiweyo. I-injini imi ngasemva lomqhubi, naye oomatshini, kuba ngaphambili. Designated ngqwayi, gunner kunye umlayishi ibekwe uqoqo etankini. Zonke iinguqulelo kancinane baxhotyiswa-millimitha 120 kunaso, ngaphandle kwe "Leopard-2A6". Kwakhona phezu kweenqaba ezinde yokulwa isithuthi enyusiweyo iiyunithi mortars ukwenza umsi screen, naphezu kwendlu - imipu. Iinkanunu "Leopard 2" yahlanganiswa iintonga, ukulwa ubunzima malunga 50 neetoni. Esi sixhobo ke bazinziswe moya ezimbini, kwakunye abathile wafumana izixhobo ngombono ebusuku. itanki Model "nengwe", nto leyo yaba imager thermal, 2A2 echongiweyo.

Kukho uluhlu lwezithuthi yokulwa kunye nezo zenzelwe ukuba silwe kuphela kwendawo, kodwa kwiindawo ezisezidolophini - yinto itanki "Leopard-2A7", okokuqala ngo-2012. Ngokutsho iimpawu zazo yamacebo zobugcisa le modeli kulingana ngexabiso Russian T-90, kodwa yokusebenza asifanelanga uyibambe. Xa itanki kukho isingxobo okhethekileyo, zokwambathisa abantu abavela kwezinye ngesakhiwo. Le isisombululo ikuvumela ukuba asindise ubomi babantu abasebenza xa ahlaselwa yi le projectile lonyuselo. Nokhuselo oluphuculweyo ikhithi evela amaqokobhe ophezulu neziqhushumbisi nasemigodini. Ngaphakathi inkqubo umoya-moya ifakiwe, inika non-contact umsebenzi generator. Iinkanunu "Leopard 2" got inkqubo elekhtrons oluphuculweyo, ingoma entsha nemivalo torsion. Ngaphezu koko 120mm smoothbore umpu umpu womatshini yafakwa iingalo gqibezela umatshini gun elinye kunye iziqhushumbisi yokuqalisa 40mm. nobuchwepheshe ukusebenza "inqaba yedijithali." 72 km / h - yinto uqina ekwaziyo zokuphuhlisa itanki "nengwe". Imifuziselo Photo anokufunyanwa ezahlukeneyo yeziyilo kunye iinguqulelo.