Yamandulo nePiramidi Djoser - mnye ehlabathini ezinika edume

Bayawa Great ikakhulu kunye pyramid Dzhosera, imele enye engundoqo ezinomtsalane eYiputa. Ezi zakhiwo wamandulo kunye kule mnandi imini mangaza zombini nabayili mihla nakubakhi, kwakunye abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi.

Iphiramidi of Djoser kwi Saqqara na. Yeyona ilitye ulwakhiwo mdala bokwakha, esekhona. Ukongeza, i-nePiramidi Djoser na iphiramidi lokuqala yakhiwe eYiputa Ancient. Esi sakhiwo onomlinganiselo-6 kunye nemilinganiselo 125 ngu 115 yeemitha kunye ukuphakama kuyimitha 62.

Le iphiramidi ngu lithamsanqa zigcinwe unanamhla zikwimeko entle kakhulu. Kodwa kule minyaka ilikhulu idlulileyo, oko wangcwatywa ngokuyinxenye kunye isanti, ngoko ubukhulu bayo ngoku encinane kancinane yokuqala. Ukwakhiwa nePiramidi Djoser wabakhuthaza omkhulu sesakhiwo ixesha. Imigaqo emininzi izicelo kwaye idalwe ngexesha lomsebenzi kusakhiwa yephiramidi, yaye kamva zisetyenziselwa ezinye izakhiwo ezininzi kungekuphela eYiputa yamandulo, kodwa ngamanye amazwe yamandulo.

Imbali kwi iphiramidi idumileyo ehlabathini liqala ngo-2650 BC, xa UFaro waseYiputa Djoser kunye nabayili bezakhiwo abanetalente ixesha lakhe Imhotep wazimisela ukwakhela mkhulu kwimbali yabantu, ukwakhiwa eza kuba ingcwaba lakhe uFaro emva kokufa. Imhotep wayeyalelwe ecetywayo ukwakha ingcwaba eliqhelekileyo ebuxande, kodwa inkqubo kwagqitywa ukongeza izigaba zokwakha, leyo yezizathu Djoser kwafuneka ukuba anyukele ezulwini emva kokufa kwakhe. Iphiramidi of Djoser wakha ngokwamanqanaba ezintandathu, kungoko ke zigaba amathandathu ekwakhiweni kwayo. Isikali elikhulu lokwakha ebangelwa yinto yokuba sakhiwo wazalwa engcwabeni usapho, leyo kwafuneka ukufumana indawo yokuphumla lokugqibela onke amalungu entsapho likaFaro ungasekhoyo. Kuphela emva kweenkulungwane eziliqela iphiramidi zaye ukuba umntu omnye wenze kuphela.

Ulwakhiwo bephiramidi engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Ngaphakathi yinto enkulu nkqo umngxuma sarcophagus ubungakanani gqitha ukuba imilo ngeenxa emnyango phezulu ngesiciko. Top ebekwa yi umngxuma nkundla.

Okokuqala ngqa, abembi bakwazi ukungena kungena engcwabeni ngexesha iphulo uNapoleon umYiputa. Ngaphambi kokuba iinzame ziwe phantsi. nhla ancome bezisa abembi ezibe iphiramidi ka 11 zokungcwaba eyahlukileyo, ulale apho iintsalela abantwana kunye nabafazi kaFaro. Umzimba Djoser efanayo akwafumaneka. Kukholelwa ukuba isidumbu sakhe liyalondolozwa zidumbu isithende kuphela. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba izidumbu kaFaro yatshiswa yi Izihange atyhoboza, angena kulo iphiramidi ngokusebenzisa ezahlukeneyo womntu-mingxuma kumaxesha amandulo, ndafumanisa kamva. Oku kwenziwa, mhlawumbi ukuze ulidle ilifa iimpahla ukuba xa bomisa Kongezelelwa Ma likaFaro.

Namhlanje, uFaro Djoser nePiramidi yenye yeendawo naipopulyarneyshih phakathi abakhenkethi ezivela ehlabathini lonke. Qho izigidi kufika unyaka ukuya eYiputa abafuna ukubona yilo ngala wam amehlo. Ukuba ufuna ukuyiphatha kudala zonke iimfihlelo yayo, qiniseka ukuba aye utyelelo ubume Djoser eYiputa.