Iintlobo yesondlo. Ulondolozo nolungiso lwezixhobo

Ulondolozo - iintlobo zomsebenzi kwenziwa lekhefu phakathi ulungiso okucwangcisiweyo kwaye sayacutha ekwenzeni izixhobo kwimveliso. Goal - ukuqinisekisa umsebenzi ethembekileyo ngokuqhubekayo. ulondolozo ngexesha nokusebenza oluchanekileyo nokwehlisa iindleko ukulungiswa kunye kwemitshini ngenkani.

yesondlo Tasks

Kukhuselekile ukuthi solondolozo inyathelo lothintelo, nto kubalulekile ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza rhoqo isixhobo kwimveliso kunye noomatshini ngexesha amathuba phakathi zazo ukulungiswa okucwangcisiweyo. Oku kuquka inkathalo kweliso phezu umsebenzi koomatshini, nokugcinwa kwazo zikwimeko entle, uhlolo ezicwangcisiweyo, ukucoca, ukuhlamba, utshintsho, kuhlambulula kunye nezinye izixhobo yokulungisa.

Iintlobo ezithile yesondlo enokwenziwa ngqo ngezixhobo zokusebenza usebenzisa ikhefu kunye veki. Ngee mvume ezilungileyo kwi imiyalelo zokusebenza oomatshini kunye nezixhobo liyalambatha unplugging ukuba isingxi kunokwenzeka. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, abanye lingenakumbi, kodwa ukuba ziphazamise imveliso kunye neenkqubo zobugcisa.

amaxwebhu zokulawula

imigangatho karhulumente elawula ukusetyenziswa nokugcinwa iinkqubo kunye nokulungiswa kwezixhobo, 18322-78 ezi "ukugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa kwezixhobo. Terms kunye neenkcazelo" kunye 28.001-83 "nokugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa kwezixhobo. Amalungiselelo eziphambili." Kuyinto le migangatho ukuchaza hlulwa kunye neentlobo nokugcinwa kwezixhobo zombane.

Ulwahlulo zeentlobo yesondlo

Amanqanaba ukusebenza nokulungiswa kunye nokulondolozwa zihlukaniswe:

• UKUBA ngexesha logcino.
• Ngoko xa uhambisa.
• Ke umsebenzi.
• Ke ukulinda.

Ngokutsho frequency of:

• Ngamaxesha athile oko.
• Khong zonyaka.

iimeko zokusebenza:

• UKUBA kwiimeko ezizodwa.

Ukulawula ukusebenza:

• inkonzo olulawulwayo.
• esweni Periodic.
• elibukhali.
• In-line nkonzo.
• isondlo kwindawo enye.
• inkonzo amagunya.

Ngokutsho umbutho intsebenzo:

• UKUBA abasebenzi zokusebenza.
• TO abasebenzi ezizodwa.
• TO umqhubi.
• TO umbutho ezizodwa.
• TO umenzi.

yesondlo:

• Line indlela khong.
• indlela esembindini of nguMot.
• Indlela eyaba amandla nguMot.

Ngokutsho yesigqeba lombutho:

• abasebenzi zokusebenza,
• abasebenzi ezizodwa,
• umbutho yokusebenza,
• umbutho ezizodwa,
• umenzi.

concepts wokwahlukaniswa kwaye "ezicwangcisiweyo" inkonzo "zangoku"

Ukuze siphephe le ngxaki ukuze ubucukubhede lwamashishini umbuzo ngubani kufuneka enze koomatshini mveliso kunye neendlela, yahlulwe ingqiqo ka "kanye" yaye "ebimiselwe 'TO. Ukuze othile iquka izixhobo esweni okuqhubekayo, kunye yokumisa elifutshane, okanye ngaphandle kwayo. Kwelinye icala, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo yokulungisa engena kwinkqubo yokulondolozwa nokulungiswa okanye icwangciselwe kokulungisa njengesixhobo isicwangciso okanye njengesiganeko eliphakathi.

ulondolozo lwarhoqo

iintlobo ezahlukeneyo yesondlo iyenziwa ngemveliso yazo sayithi okanye kumasifundisane abasebenzi kwaye ziquka ngeyure nitshintshane kunye nokulawulwa kwezixhobo, ukuhlolwa, ukugcoba, njl Ngokwemiqathango inani leeyunithi abasebenzi ukuba unengqiqo yaye kusengqiqweni, ekubeni kungekho ukunyuka kwenani yeengcali inkonzo yokulungisa. Kwelinye icala, indlela enjalo ivumela mqhubi yangoku ulwazi olukwinqanaba imigaqo yokusebenza kunye nobugcisa isixhobo izixhobo mveliso.

Njengomgaqo, ulondolozo isixhobo yangoku azilawulwa, yaye lubandakanya:

• uphumezo echanekileyo yonke imithetho ukuqhuba leso ebekiweyo amaxwebhu zobugcisa yomvelisi;
• nokulawula indlela ethile izixhobo kunye nokuthintela nomthwalo;
• ukugcina ubushushu;
• periodicity ongqongqo igrisi kwi iindawo apho kuyimfuneko amaxwebhu zobugcisa ;
• esweni imeko banxibe iindlela kunye neendibano yi uhlolo olubonakalayo;
• Uqhawulo nangoko izixhobo zombane kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo.

ulondolozo olwenziwa sisikolo

ukulungiswa okucwangcisiweyo ekuqhubeni ukulungiswa eziyimfuneko ikhutshwa phandle, abaqeqeshwe ngokukodwa yesondlo abasebenzi abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo. Njengomgaqo, voluminous ngaphezu inkonzo yangoku, kwaye ziquka umsebenzi ukudilizwa kweeyunithi lonke koomatshini kunye neendlela zokusebenza ezicwangcisiweyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto imfuneko izifundiswa neengcali-ubucukubhede.

ozihlaziya nolondolozo zilawulwa uhlobo lomsebenzi. Oku kuquka:

• khangela i parameters ukusebenza kwezixhobo;
• hlengiso kunye ummiselo iimpawu ezinkulu;
• izixhobo ezihlambulukileyo kucocwe iinxalenye kunye neendlela zokusebenza;
• replacement okucoca neoli;
• efumanise ukunyhashwa kunye nokungaphumeleli kwezi zixhobo.

Ulwazi malunga notshintsho kwi indlela ngaphantsi iinkonzo UKUZE compulsorily esisigxina: kwi imephu survey, imbawula ukulungiswa, kwidathabheyisi computer, njl

Kakhulu Tobacco kakuhle amakhadi yesondlo ubugcisa, kwabadlali, lo kuzakuthothisa iinkcukacha kwi nentabalala yezinto eziphathekayo, xa zenziwa ukulungiswa routine okanye oluqhubekayo. Kunye, zaba ngabalungisi zabo uncedo ngokukhawuleza uya zivalele iinkcukacha kwi-frequency kunye noluhlu imisebenzi kuyimfuneko.

Ngenxa iintlobo ezithile ukugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa azikho ubunkokheli ezithile, amaxwebhu ziphambili kuphuhliswa njengenxalenye yenkqubo-sikhokelo kwenkqubo enye. Ingakumbi ukuba uhlobo oluthile izixhobo woshishino uluhlu yaso imisebenzi efunekayo. Kuba lula eliphezulu, isixhobo inkampani yahlulwe ngamaqela ukuququzelela uphuhliso ukuthanda indlela kubo.

izixhobo ngokwahlukana esiku

Icandelo lokuqala lwenziwa ngokuhambelana ngobume izixhobo ngokubanzi njengenxenye iinkampani izixhobo ezingundoqo:

• ubuchwepheshe;
• umbane;
• Ukuphathwa kunye nabanye.

Oku sahlulwe subgroups inkitha izixhobo zobugcisa lweshishini, leyo sizezona umdla wabacimi yokulungisa:

• ukunciphisa izixhobo;
• Nasekuqiniseni izixhobo;
• ekhupha izixhobo;
• ngokhuni oomatshini, njl

Ngaphakathi ezi ntlobo zezixhobo kulula kakhulu ukuba ukhethe izinto kunye neempawu umsebenzi wokulungisa, kwakunye neentlobo ezithile yesondlo.

Umda umsebenzi amaqela izixhobo

Uluhlu imisebenzi for izixhobo machine iquka:

• banxibe iinxalenye yovavanyo ukukhuhlana;
• retaining lokubopha kunye tensioning izinto;
• Khangela izixhobo zokhuseleko kunye yamasango;
• isigqibo ingxolo, ukungcangcazela;
• ekulawuleni ukubonelelwa coolants kunye neeoyile, njalo-njalo.

Ezinye izinto ifakiwe lokutshekisha nokulondolozwa elibenze, zokusebenza, izixhobo Foundry, ngaphandle kokuba iimpawu ezithile ukusebenza kunye nefowuni.

inkqubo yesondlo kunye nokulungiswa

Umsebenzi ophambili we-iinkqubo nokuhambisa, eziqhutywa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo một kukunciphisa iindleko kweli nqaku, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwenkampani ukwanda kakhulu eklasini nokuthembeka oomatshini kunye nezixhobo, nto leyo inceda ukwehlisa iindleko zemveliso kunye, ngenxa yoko, ukukhula ingeniso.

Kwimeko umsebenzi wokulungisa utshintsha njengoko kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa kuphela ilahleko kodwa ke amaza misebenzi (kungakhathaliseki uhlobo nomthamo). icebo Ideal wafuna ngamashishini - uyalahlwa epheleleyo ulungiso olungxamisekileyo, nto leyo eya ekugqibeleni kukhokelela kume imveliso nezingacwangciselwanga.

Ukongeza, ukusebenza kunye nokugcina, ingakumbi, ekwenzeni umsebenzi wokulungisa, kwenziwa phantsi kweemeko ezithile ukungaqiniseki. esweni nokuba olwenziwe kwezixhobo wear mveliso kunye neminyaka yamava awukwazi ukufumana imali ethile uze ukhankanye ulungiso kwamalungu amatsha ukulungiselela izixhobo. Kodwa inkqubo yokuthutha kubandakanya unikezelo ngqo iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko, leyo kufunwa indawo yokugcina ukuya ngendlela ethile.

Yintoni ukugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa yenkqubo

ukugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa kwenkqubo - imiceli eengcali oqhagamshelwano phakathi, izixhobo zobugcisa, ingxelo iziphumo kunye namaxwebhu nokugcina. Bonke ke kufuneka ukuba bagcine imeko efanelekileyo izixhobo mveliso, iindwendwe ezithile.

Onke amashishini lizwe ukusebenzisa ingqiqo olunye abasebenzi ulondolozo kunye noomatshini kwimo yokusebenza rhoqo, inxalenye yayo ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo evunyiweyo ngokusemthethweni yesondlo zothintelo (ERP).

Le nkqubo iseti epheleleyo izenzo zombutho kunye nobugcisa zenziwa njengoko zicwangcisiwe, ejolise esweni kunye nokuqinisekisa imo yokusebenza koomatshini ziyafumaneka kwi balance sheet yenkampani kunye neendlela. Loo nkqubo isetyenziswa lonke ngobomi kwezixhobo, ngokuxhomekeka ingakhankanywanga kwimowudi umenzi kunye neemeko zokusebenza. Ukuzaliseka ngqo zonke iimfuno kunye nezindululo imiyalelo esebenzayo kukho unxibelelwano.

Inkqubo yomsebenzi lulondolozo lokuthintela isekelwe phezu ekuphunyezweni uhlolo ngamaxesha ezicetyiweyo, iliso ubume lwezixhobo enkulu kwaye umlinganiswa Ngenjongo yokuphepha. Ngenxa yoko, iseti amanyathelo ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa koomatshini yokusebenza egqwesileyo kunye neendlela, yenzelwa phezu iishedyuli kuphuhliswa zenyanga ngonyaka. Icandelo lokugqibela ekubaleni inadmissibility kunye nokuthintela yokusilela ngesiquphe izixhobo mveliso, oko kukuthi, olusekelwe phezu kunciphiso iindleko ezongezelelweyo.

Ukunika inkqubo yesondlo kunye nokulungiswa

Ukuphunyezwa kwenkqubo yesondlo azizithintelo kwimveliso enikezelwe ngu:

• izinto ezaneleyo kunye nesiseko zobugcisa kunye nokugcina rhoqo elithile lomsebenzi yesondlo, nemihla emiselweyo;
• Ukuphunyezwa ngokupheleleyo uluhlu lwemisebenzi yolondolozo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza oqhubekayo oomatshini kunye nezixhobo;
• okwelona xesha lifutshane kangangoko lokuhlala ikuyo izixhobo zokulungisa (ingakumbi capital).

ekwenzeni umsebenzi

Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo kunye nokubaluleka izixhobo zobuchwepheshe, kwakunye nozinzo iinkqubo obuvelisiweyo kunye nokhuseleko lwabasebenzi, iintlobo ezithile umsebenzi wokulungisa mazenziwe ibe nokulungiswa imeko eziphosakeleyo zobugcisa, kulawulwa (ezicwangciselwe) ulondolozo, ukulungiswa kwekota vyrabotannou okanye zombini.

Nokulungiswa kwezixhobo kwimizi akuvumelekanga ukuba uthwale ngaphandle imikhosi kwamashishini-abanini abasebenzisa ngqo kuyo, kwakunye namaqela ezizodwa labavelisi kunye iivenkile nokulungisa. Ephambili ngeetshathi ye- kwisityalo ngasinye ezibekwe kuxhomekeke ekufumanekeni loovimba zayo, izixhobo, nokulungela kwabasebenzi ulondolozo solvency zemali. Kodwa yonke lweshishini kwimizi unakho, ngokokubona kwayo ukuba zincede zikhethe naluphi na imethodi uhlobo BPD, ubuninzi iya kuba olugqale kwimveliso.

ixesha

Iintlobo kunye periods yesondlo iya kubalwa iintsuku okanye iinyanga, kwaye oko kuxhomekeke kubunzima kunye nohlobo kwezixhobo mveliso. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, i-izibalo for imoto asenokuvela istokhwe (idizili, zombane, njalo njalo.) Ngaba bagqibileyo, ngokulandelelana amaxabiso umlinganiselo ukulungisa ubomi.

Le rhoqo kunye neentlobo lwamathuba yesondlo zibalwa umsebenzi kwikhalenda-ixesha yaye athathele ingqalelo iinkcukacha zobugcisa abenzi.

Ngenxa yoko, ngenxa yobume encinane zohlalutyo, yokuhlelwa, iintlobo ulondolozo mveliso, izixhobo zoshishino kunye netheknoloji, sinokugqiba ziyafuneka yayo, ulawulo ngendlela kunye nesiseko engqongqo. Yeyona indibanisela yale macandelo kuvumela namashishini ukuphumeza ukusebenza kakuhle oomatshini kunye nezixhobo, nto leyo inegalelo imali mali, ukwanda kwemveliso, kunye nokufumana inzuzo ezongezelelweyo.