Iintsholongwane wesiqalo: ingqalelo utshaba ebusweni

Nangona izinto ezininzi lula kwaye revolution yokusebenza inkqubo Windows, iye ethile enkulu. Ukuze sibe ngqo, sithetha sesichengeni kwenkqubo lathatyathwa iintsholongwane yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemvelaphi. Makhe sithethe ngezinto a iintsholongwane besiqalo na, indlela abenza yintoni ephosakeleyo kunokubangela ikhompyutha yakho, nendlela ukumelana nazo.

Uqala uqaphele ukuba iqina khompyutha yakho yaqala phantse nangoko emva kokuphumelela iimvavanyo BIOS? Amaxesha aliqela ukuba ufake inkqubo okanye yokufomatha disk nzima, kodwa ungawuqwalaseli naluphi na utshintsho HIV? Qaphela, ngenxa yokuba - isignali alarm yokuqala, ebonisa ukuba ikhompyutha ababehlala ekuthiwa-iintsholongwane idrive.

osemqoka yazo engundoqo kummandla ochaphazelekayo. Virus yale hlobo kubetha icandelo idiski yokuqala. Kwaye kwinkumbulo kwanangaphambi kokuba bangene inkqubo unqulo. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukuba zibonwe, nto idla ngokuba nzima kakhulu.

iintsholongwane ukuqalelisa akasoloko ukuphatha umsebenzi etshabalalisayo. Noko ke, nkqu kulo mzekelo, iyingozi kakhulu. Kutheni? Yinto elula kakhulu. Iimpazamo kweenkqubo ube unobangela inkqubo yokusebenza ezingazinzanga, ungaphulukana ezininzi data ezigcinwe kwinkumbulo yekhomputha. A setting "non-lweenkobe" inkqubo ngokubanzi anganika iziphumo engalindelekanga.

Ukuqinisekisa ubukho lwegciwane wesiqalo ngomkhondo amagwegwe ukuphazamisa zithwala ukwalathisa inkqubo yokusebenza imithwalo. Xa inkqubo yokunikezela ulawulo kwirekhodi master kwicandelo lwesiqalo esisiso (MBR) zonke okuphazamisa ziphathwa kuphela inxaxheba BIOS. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu uluhlu iidilesi. virus yokuqalelisa ngandlela uya ukunqakula aphazamise ethile, kuba engunobangela baya kukwazi ukusebenza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le indibaniselwano iquka 13h (DOS), 8h okanye 1Ch (timer), 9h (keyboard), 12h (ubukhulu memory), 21h (MS DOS), 17h (umfaki lomshicileli). Kancinci ukutshintsha bootloader, ubona le migibe, oko ukubona ubukho iintsholongwane.

Ukuba ixesha awayiboni ukuba ikhompyutha wavuka iintsholongwane wesiqalo, usenokudibana neengxaki ezinkulu, ubuncinane apho - imfuneko ufake inkqubo emva wokucoca ukufomata i hard drive. Kwiimeko ezinzima, isenokungabi ithuba kwakhona ukufakelwa kwenkqubo.

WoThintelo noNyango ye computer lwenziwa ngoncedo izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Umzekelo, nxamnye iintsholongwane besiqalo bazibonakalisa inkqubo ngokugqibeleleyo Norton Disk Gqirha ( "Norton Disk Gqirha"). Yintoni enye onokuyenza?

1. Khulula hard drive kwi-PC yakho ixhume kwenye ikhompyutha kunye olufakwe Antivirus (libona kuyimfuneko ukuba inkqubo ophezulu ezikumgangatho mvume). Emva kokuhlola hard drive kunye nonyango iintsholongwane bekubona igqityiwe, ungaphinda-ukuqhagamshela hard drive kwi khompyutha yakho.

2. Yongeza umsebenzi BIOS wesiqalo CD, ngoko ukuziqala ikhompyutha yakho usebenzisa sele "likaxakeka" disk. Kwi drive kufuneka siqulathe software wesi, kwakunye base entsha kuyo.

3. Fumana okwaziyo abaziingcali kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimpawu software yakho ukubhala ngesandla kwicandelo wesiqalo. Le nkqubo - ende kwaye onzima, kodwa esebenzayo 100%.