'Rail War'

Ukubambelela unxibelelwano kaloliwe imisebenzi yabanqolobi utshaba-isikali ngexesha Second World War wanikela sashiya imihla laqala, lo bomber saboteur. izimvo zakhe axhaswa yiNtloko TSSHPD (Central IKomkhulu intshukumo ngokunomkhethe) uLieutenant General Ponomarenko, owasinikayo ukuba Stalin waza wafumana imvume ukuphunyezwa kwazo.

Scale kwaqala ngabom ngokuba "Operation Rail imfazwe". Kwagqitywa ukuba ayibambe phambili edabini qhinga ibalulekileyo kwi i Kursk Velile Lolwana. Ngomhla olwandulela kulo mlo, umlinganiselo imikhosi yotshaba babesele ngokulinganayo. Isiphumo idabi kwakuxhomekeke ubukhulu becala ngendlela ngempumelelo ziya kubanjwa amajoni okuba ukusebenzisa koovimba, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukulungiselela iimeko lokubonelela umkhosi yonke into efunekayo.

"Imfazwe Rail" - silungiswe yi-siganeko. La maziko oqeqesho kunye nezikolo yabanqolobi landa inani leengcali abaqeqeshelwe nenqubo abayaleli.

Kuba angasebenzi yonke lutshaba kwezibonelelo kaloliwe kwi isikali apho kwacetywa, kwakufuneka inani enkulu detonators kunye neziqhushumbisi ngokwayo, leyo hayi luqalile. iiyunithi Supply kwenziwa imikhosi Aviation onokulufikelela emva kwexesha elide.

"Rail imfazwe" ezicwangcisiweyo ukuphumeza ngaphambili, ubude bawo amawaka eekhilomitha ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi, anamakhulu osixhenxe, anamanci mahlanu ukusuka entshonalanga ukuya kubunzulu empuma. Uphambuko ekujongwe ukuba uyibambe ngokwamabakala amathathu, iyileyo bekufanele ukuba kuthatha iintsuku ezilishumi elinesihlanu ukuya kumashumi amathathu.

"Imfazwe Rail" yaqala ngo-1943, ngo-Agasti 3. utshaba Communications ngaxeshanye wahlasela luqalile asixhenxe anesine amawaka.

kamva Ponomarenko, esebenzisa izimvo Starinov iphuhlise isicwangciso salo lwemisebenzi umbuso. Ponomarenko wayecinga obulala yingozi kwi kwizikhundla utshaba engafanelekanga. Ngokutsho kwakhe, oko kwanele ukuba kubangele uqhankqalazo ngokukhomba kwi zikaloliwe, isingela yimiqolo usebenzisa izityholo ezincinci. Ngoko ke, wayecebe ukuba ukudala yokunqongophala lengoma kaloliwe ukusuka amaJamani kwaye ukuwa inkqubo yezothutho ukuya Kursk emfazweni.

Starinov, ke, akhusela umbono wakhe, ekhala ukuba kwizikhundla utshaba kwenjongo yesicwangciso. Ngaphandle eso sitshabalalisa yimiqolo nje ngokwaneleyo ukuze kwakhona xa kuthelekiswa ekugqityweni umonakalo obangelwe ekuweni uloliwe. Oku kuya kukhokelela intshabalalo zande yaye aphazamiseka intshukumo.

Ngenxa yoko, inkwenkwe endala wathunyelwa kwekomkhulu Ukrainian kunye Ponomarenko yaqhubeka ukuphumeza isicwangciso sayo.

Hayi ngaphandle icala layo zemveli Soviet. Ponomarenko wamisela isicwangciso article inani kaloliwe phantsi zamaqela yabanqolobi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le ndlela izise okubi ngakumbi. Umyalelo echazwe phantsi kuphela engundoqo, kodwa replacement, kwakunye ingoma kakubi okanye hayi kwaphela ezikhuselweyo. Ngenxa yoko, nabathetheli abaninzi bakhetha ukuqhushumba iindlela minor yesebe unexploited.

Ngelo xesha linye amaJamani bafunda ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo ukubuyisela i "indawo umonakalo," leyo, kufuneka bathi, ayedla akukho ngaphezu kweesentimitha 30-35. Basungula i "kaloliwe ibhulorho", oko kukuthi lwenziwe kulo ilizwe zonakale. Ukungabikho mizobo amaNazi esetyenziselwa ukulinganisa amasebe ezinqabileyo Belgian, Dutch.

Ngoko ke, i "imfazwe Rail" kwinqanaba lokuqala ezibangelwa umonakalo uqikelelo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu uninzi Red Army ngaphezu amaJamani.

Kuba yesibini neyesithathu Inqanaba nenkokheli intshukumo yabanqolobi sele ithathelwe ingqalelo impazamo. Eli xesha singàphunyezwa "indawo" udubulo enye, bavuthela phezulu naLindiili kwiindawo ezinkulu, etshabalalisa sleepers. NgoDisemba 1943, lo Isigaba sesithathu.

Phezu kwazo nje iimpazamo, "imfazwe Rail" ibingayinciphisanga impahla ephambili, owavela eYurophu ukuya eMpuma, ngaphezulu kwama-30%.