Iinyanga 11 of umntwana: uphuhliso. Ukuba abantwana kufuneka babe nako ukuya kwiinyanga ezili-11 - uluvo ingcali

iinyanga 11 kuba umntwana - lo mhla kakhulu xa le yokuqala yokuzalwa awayesibawela phantse apha. Kangangethuba elithile, de umntwana akhule, iye yatshintsha ngokupheleleyo kwaye ufana ingako ibhola, ekhaya esibhedlele. Kakade ke, bonke abazali banomdla koko abantwana kufuneka bafunde iinyanga ezili-11 kunye nokuba umntwana wabo zonke izakhono eziyimfuneko ukuze ngobudala bakhe.

iinyanga 11 mntwana. Development: I kufuneka bakwazi

Kunyaka wokuqala wobomi sana - lelona xesha ezinzima kakhulu ukuba umama kunye notata wakhe. Kweli xesha, xa nje kancinane ngasekhohlo phambi wokuzalwa wokuqala, wonke umzali kufuneka bazi ukuba abantwana kufuneka babe nako iinyanga ezili-11, ukuze icace, nokuba uphuhliso umntwana yobudala bakhe.

Kweli xesha, abaninzi abantwana sele abanini abanekratshi amazinyo kwezetyisa ukuvumela "abadala" ukutya. Ngubani ekufuneka ukuphephe iimveliso lweso kwaye bukhrim kwaye unike ngamaceba usana lwakho, leyo ufunda ukuba idle. inkqubo yokucola bazakhela sele ngokupheleleyo, ngoko yokudla yabantwana nga ukwandisa kwaye Baziyolise umntwana izitya ezintsha umdla.

Nombuso losuku ukuya kwiinyanga ezili-11 wawamisa ngokupheleleyo, ngoko musa ukuzama ukulungisa yona ngokwakho. nokuba umntwana uthanda ukuhlala ixesha elide ebusuku okanye, phezu koko, ufuna ukufumana kwakusasa - oko kuya kubonakala ngokucacileyo. Avumelane kule imo, kwaye uya konga ixesha elininzi ixesha kunye nomgudu. Ukongeza, zama ukutshintsha iwotshi bemvelo bomntwana asinto ngamampunge kuphela kodwa yingozi. Le indlela ngqo kwi umntwana igxininisa ukuba elizayo ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuchaphazela ukuziphatha kunye luvo.

Ukukhula komntwana

Phakathi kwezinto ukuba abantwana kufuneka babe nako kweenyanga ezili-11, ukukwazi ukuhamba awusebenzi izakhono ezingundoqo. Nangona kukho inyaniso yokuba inkqubo ngeemoto qinisa ngokupheleleyo, asingabo bonke abantwana baqalisa ukuhamba ngokwabo kweli phakade. Kwaye xa ubona ukuba lwakukhula ukhetha ukukhasa, oko kukuthi akukho sizathu ukunyusa yokothuka. Enye into, xa uthe akafuni okanye ukuma ngeenyawo zawo. Imele banokwaneleyo ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo kwi kwibala lemidlalo, unamathele inkxaso. Ukuba oku akwenzeki waphawula, kusenokufuneka ikhondo yokuthanjiswa kunye nonyango ngokwasemzimbeni.

Ukuba umntwana ukhetha ukukhasa, sifanele ngcembe sifundise ukuba sihambe. Apha kuyimfuneko ukuba luthathele ingqalelo ukuba lilinge lokuqala singaphumelelanga kukuthi, kungakhokelela ekubeni umntwana ixesha elide ayiyi kuthabatha amalinge ezintsha. Ngoko ke, oomama uncedo ngokuqhubeka ngenkxaso yakhe kubaluleke kakhulu kweli nqanaba. Sukani ekupheleni kwelo gumbi, bonisa yokudlala oyithandayo umntwana wakho uze ucele ukuba simenze. Ukuba uya kuzama ukukhasa, ungaphimiseli apha emilenzeni, ngaloo ndlela eyenza kucace ukuba mabenze ntoni. Ngokuthe ngcembe, lo mntwana uya uqale ukususa kude ukucaca, ziyajikeleza ngakumbi apha emilenzeni.

Inkqubo yophuhliso izixhobo yokuthetha naye beziza kuphela kule ubudala. Phakathi kwezinto ukuba abantwana kufuneka babe nako kweenyanga ezili-11, ukuzama ukuthetha lokuhlala kwindawo ebalulekileyo. Asingabo bonke abantwana baye lavakala likhupha amazwi, kodwa umdlalo izandi uze uzame ukudlulisela iingcamango zabo intetho, kufuneka babe nako. Ngeli xesha, kukho ulwazi, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba kungafundiswa ngenkuthalo umntwana amagama amatsha kunye nezimo. Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa iincwadi, imifanekiso, zonke izinto ezingqongileyo, kunye zokudlala interactive. Ukukwazi nokuzala izandi elidlulileyo kuluncedo kakhulu uphuhliso amalungu okuthetha kunye nomsebenzi engqondweni. Yezinto zokuncedisa kokukhona ziya kutsala uncedo, i ngokukhawuleza iya kuyilwa ukuphuhlisa izakhono ezitsha kwaye zonke iintlobo imemori indoda encinane.

iqola ingqondo yomntwana kwiinyanga 11

Xa oku ubudala, usana sele ube ngumntu ozimeleyo kunye imikhwa yabo ozikhethayo. Ukongeza, abantwana baqalisa ukuqonda ukuba kakhulu ngempumelelo ilawulwe abadala. Umzekelo, akubona ukuba ukukhala usabele kakhulu ngakumbi ngempumelelo ngaphezu agukane, usana ingaqala ukuyisebenzisa. Kulo lulandelayo ngoko nangoko uyilumle ngenxa kwixesha elizayo oku kungakhokelela sivumelane abasisigxina kunye ukungathobeli.

Kwiinyanga ezili-11, siyaqhubeka ulwazi esebenzayo zehlabathi, kuba becala ezizimeleyo. Ngoko ke musa ukunciphisa usana nemizamo yakhe ukuvavanya ihlabathi. Noko ke, kunokwenzeka ukukhusela kummandla intshukumo umntwana, ukukhusela kwi kwala macingo ezibukhali.

Kuba lithathelwe ngempumelelo kwintlalo wosana zama ukuyigcina kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukunxibelelana nabanye abantwana. Ukufunda ukuba ukwenza njani abahlobo kunye nokwabelana zokudlala ngoku, kwixesha elizayo, kulula kakhulu ukuba asinde nokufakwa abasebenzi enkulisa esikolweni.

Umahluko phakathi amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana

Xa kukho uthelekiso kunye yokuba umntwana kufuneka bakwazi ukuya kwiinyanga ezili-11, inkwenkwe nentombazana, ngokuchasene inkolelo ethandwayo, abayi kwahluka kakhulu kuphuhliso. Kukho uluvo lokuba inkunzi isalele kancinci emva kuphuhliso umsebenzi wenkazana wasemvelweni, kodwa oku akusoloko kunjalo kwaye kuxhomekeke umntwana.

Umahluko osisiseko phakathi abantwana ngokwesini ezahlukeneyo kweli ubudala ukuziphatha. Eyokuqala ukhetho zokudlala nemidlalo.

Amantombazane evame zithande kubekho bazola okunye engqongwe oonopopi ozithandayo. Amadoda kwakhona ukudlala unomsindo, kufuneka intshukumo ngakumbi nokumxelisa. Kananjalo abantwana ezahlukeneyo ukuphendula kwabanye abantwana. Boys badla lula ukuya kumfowunelwa, ngelixa amantombazana baneentloni ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, nceda uqaphele ukuba bonke abantwana sizale. Kwaye xa uqala ukuthelekisa impumelelo usana lwakho ukuze umntwana abe nako ukuya kwiinyanga ezili-11, le intombazana ikushiye kunene kuwe, kwakunye eseyinkwenkwana. Usenokuba ngesiquphe kufumanisa ukuba inkosazana wakho kakhulu ngakumbi iyasebenza kwaye ekucamngceni ngaphezu inkwenkwe yommelwane. iimpawu zokuziphatha efanayo ngokwesini unakho ukuqala ukuvela kakhulu kamva.

Oko kufuneka umntwana akwazi lwakuba luneenyanga ezili-11. uphuhliso Table

Ngoko ke, impumelelo engumzekelo kwabantwana ekupheleni konyaka wokuqala ebomini ichazwe. Kakhulu ngokucacileyo, ukuba ziboniswa kwitheyibhile.

Kuyinto ulwazi olusisiseko ukuba sibonise umntwana kweli phakade. Kodwa ukuba umntwana wakho ayikho kodwa unako ukwenza into esuka kolu luhlu, akukho nto ngunobangela uphaphazele. Mhlawumbi into esiyenzayo, yena phambi koontanga.

Oko izazi zithi

Ethetha ukusuka kwindawo Ngenxa isayensi kufuneka bakwazi mntwana iinyanga ezili-11, ngokoluvo yeengcali ngalo mba ngokucacileyo. Bathi ukuba eyona nto ibalulekileyo - khumbula ukuba umntwana ngamnye ikhalenda siko. Ke ukuba unako ukwenza yonke kungabalelwa kule amayeza ubudala, oko akuthethi akuthethi ukuba kulinganiselwe lisasalele emva.

rhoqo unina, ukhathazekile, ezama ukunyanzela umntwana ukuba aqale ukwenza into ethile. Nguwo lo yokuziphatha engalunganga, nto leyo inokuba ngumzali. Akukho mfuneko ukubeka uxinzelelo emntwaneni kwaye zifuna kwakhe nzima. Oogqirha yandisa uluhlu ubudala okufunyanwa kwezakhono ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-2. Kodwa ukuba emva kweli thuba umntwana akafundi zonke izakhono eziyimfuneko, oko ithuba ukubona ugqirha athathiweyo ilungiswe. Kulo mzekelo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukuphulukana nexesha unyango, nokungoyiki ngaphambi kwexesha. Ukuba ukuziphatha okunjalo umntwana uza kuba ukhululekile ukuba akhule aze angawamkeli trauma nasengqondweni.

Uluvo ka Dr. Komarovsky

omama ezininzi kakhulu ukukhulisa abantwana babo ngokuvumelana indlela Dr. Komarovsky. Famous sezifo umbono yakhe imigaqo yophuhliso kwabantwana. Ngaphandle kokuba umntwana kufuneka bakwazi ukuya kwiinyanga ezili-11, Komorowski ugxininisa ukubaluleka ubuchule ningayiqondi intetho. Baby uyaziphendula izicelo nezibheno abadala iintshukumo lasentloko okanye izandla.

Ngelo xesha linye ugqirha iqinisekisa abazali zingeyomfuneko kakhulu bathembele iimfuno ezahlukeneyo ubuchule, ngokunjalo uthelekise umntwana wakho kunye nabanye. Makhe itakane bakhulele nchavelelo xa athe wenza into kuphela xa efuna. Iimbalasane apho lo mgaqo kufuneka asebenze, ngokutsho Komarovsky, amathende ukutya kunye yangasese noqeqesho. Kwimeko yokuqala akukho mfuneko ukondla usana ilixa okanye xa ucinga ukuba lixesha eliphezulu. Kukho umntwana kufuneka kuphela xa wayelambile. Oku sisiseko ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokwetyisa, iphecana zesisu kunye nophuhliso olufanelekileyo bomntwana.

Elungele imbiza, kukho kwakhona akukho mfuneko ukwakha phezu kweempumelelo zemigaqo-nabanye abantwana. Ukuba ufundisa umntwana imbiza kwisithuba seenyanga ezili-11, isiphumo iyahlozinga kakhulu kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba, njengokuba abadala, umntwana eqalisa ukuba anilwele kwizikhundla zabo. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba baqalise ukufundisa umntwana wakho into kuphela xa ubona ukuba ilungele kuyo.

Izinga kumntwana ngamnye eyahlukileyo

Le mbono isitshixo, leyo kukuqonda yonke umama othambekele ukukhulisa usana lwakhe nge uthando. Ukuthelekisa impumelelo nenzala yabo yokuba abantwana kufuneka babe nako kweenyanga ezili-11, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - hayi ukwamkela amabango yesayensi inyaniso engangxengwanga. Intliziyo uMama kakhulu ethe, kwaye ukuba usana into engalunganga, ngoko uzive ngaphandle uthelekiso.

ukhule nempilo

Okokugqibela, phambi kokuba lowo wokuzalwa wokuqala phantse apha, iinyanga 11 mntwana. Development (ukuba bakwazi) kufuneka siqhubeke bagadwe ngeliso elibukhali ngabazali babo nayiphi na ukutenxa kumgaqo yaba ukusabela ngoko nangoko. Ukubazi ngezakhono eziyimfuneko, ekufuneka umntwana eli phakade, kuba mnandi kakhulu ukwazi ukuba usana lwakho wenza konke oku kungentla, oko kuthetha ukuba ikhula kakuhle. Nakuba kunjalo, kwiimeko apho kukho into umntwana ayiwenzi, linda kancinci phambi kokuba sukela koogqirha kunye namayeza.

Kungathatha ngeveki, kwaye kuya kufuneka ukuba benze konke ngokuhambelana nenzululwazi. Emva konyaka wokuqala wobomi kuzisa into entsha yonke imihla. Okona kubalulekileyo, makhe umntwana wakho uziva ukuba wayemthanda, bekhathalelwe, ngoko uphuhliso sayo iya kuba oluchanekileyo kakhulu ngakumbi.