Zokudlala ezifundisayo zabantwana iminyaka 4-5: abayili, imisela ukuba licebo imidlalo, iithoyi zomculo

Yobuninzi kwempahla, kuquka iivenkile kunye nempahla zabantwana, maxa wambi zaxakwa zizo. Yonke into eliqaqambileyo kwaye inomtsalane! Kodwa kwisitora yonke akakwazi ukuzithenga, ukuba umntwana ufuna ukukhetha into ngokwenene ekunene: 'umdla yaye iluncedo. Zonke ezi nqobo ziyafikeleleka yi iithoyi zokufundisa abantwana iminyaka 4-5.

features ubudala

Ngaphambi kokuba sithethe ngento abantwana bayakuthanda ukudlala kule minyaka 4-5, kubalulekile ukuqonda oko iimpawu mava kweli phakade. Abantwana imali ingqalelo izinto eqaqambileyo, kodwa iimfuno zabo isiba ngakumbi zemiyalelo kakhulu. Ngamnye kubo kuvela zokuzonwabisa, iikhathuni ozithandayo kunye iintsomi, abalinganiswa kunye namaqhawe. Ukongeza, sele kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuchonga ephambili yophuhliso elizayo: kulapho abazali kufuneka enze imigudu. Mhlawumbi umculo? Dancing? Drawing? Okanye ukuqubha? Okanye football?

Izinto zokudlala ezininzi luncedo emfundo yabantwana iminyaka 4-5

Le yokudlala ogqibeleleyo - nguye elifundisa umntwana into entsha, hayi ukuba ukufunda okanye ukufunda ukufuduka echanekileyo, ukudlala ezinye izigcawu abalinganiswa zabo abazithandayo nayo ibalulekile. Development kwenzeka ngaxeshanye izimpi ezininzi: ngokwasengqondweni, enobuchule, emphefumlweni kunye nezentlalo. Umntwana ufunda Waphupha, ukuncokola, ukuba ukufumana indlela yokuphuma kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo umdlalo. Oku kufundiswa eklasini. Kwakusazeka kuphela umdlalo.

umakhi young

Ukuba umntwana wakho nomdla ekudalweni amanani ukusuka umyili, cinga wena lucky. Ukuganga kunye iiSekethi ezincinane, doshkolenok izakhele izakhono entle motor. Sicinga ukuba ukwenza njani amasuntswana ukusuka elilodwa saa, ukuphucula umsebenzi yokucinga eyenziweyo nabaqiqayo. Kwixesha elizayo, le nto uyithandayo kuya kumnceda ukuba ukufunda imathematika ngokukhawuleza, ukujongana nokubhala lula. Ukongeza, ukukwazi ukuqokelela imifanekiso incwadana izakhono oololiwe ebezisenziwa emva uphindaphindo, kunye nokukwazi ukuza ngento zabo izixhobo nobuchule.

mqambi yabantwana kuba nantoni na: iinkuni, isinyithi, iplastiki okanye ngemagnethi. iintlobo ngamnye uneempawu zawo, kodwa iimpawu zingasentla lokuba bonke bephela. Ngaphandle ke lowo wengcibi yokuluka block like "Lego". Iikhithi angaquka amashumi eziliqela amawaka amalungu. Ngelo xesha baya jikelele: iperi iinqanawa, umzekelo, unako ukwakha inqaba, obuphuma imoto - isiphekepheke.

Inani iinketho ibandla ukuba umyili olunjalo phantse angakwazi. It is a ehlabathini lonke! Ukongeza, iikhithi Lego ziquka abalinganiswa: abantu, izilwanyana, izinto zasekhaya okanye izixhobo kubo. Kwaye sele unika umntwana ithuba lokusebenzisa kwabo ekwakheni imidlalo isakhiwo sebali, indima-idlala. Amadoda zahlulwe okulungileyo nokubi, ukwenza intshukumo ethile, baphile ubomi babo. Abazali Uqaphele kubukela umdlalo umntwana wakho, unako ukwenza izigqibo malunga oko kwenzekayo engqondweni yakhe, oko unomdla oko kwenzekayo kulo. Mhlawumbi oku kuya kubanceda ukuba ukwalathisa ekukhuleni komntwana ngakwicala lasekunene.

imidlalo Table

Yintoni zemfundo zokudlala abantwana iminyaka 4-5 uyakwazi ukugcina iso? Loo nto iya kusebenzisa impumelelo efanayo abantwana? Kakade ke, ibhodi imidlalo! Abazali Modern badla uwajongele ukubaluleka yokuzonwabisa enjalo nomntwana. Ibiya kuthetha ukuba onjalo ezibalulekileyo ukunika intshukumo chips emephini okanye umntwana yebhingo? Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuba umntwana ufumana ngexesha le midlalo - kukukwazi badlale yaye ungaze up. Xa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ebukele uloyiso, boyisiwe, hayi kuphela ekhaya, kodwa kwezinye nxaxheba zokuzonwabisa, ngokuthe ngcembe siqhelane ingcamango yokuba ukungaphumeleli - ayikho ukuphela. Kuyinto qiniseka ukulandela kwimpumelelo yakhe. Le kid mbono iza ithwale ebomini, uya kumnceda kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, abadala kwiminyaka emininzi kamva.

Njengoko nobuhlakani, ibhodi imidlalo zophuhliso iminyaka emi-5, musa ukumyekela bucala yakhe. Lide idayisi kwaye ihamba nj, usana zokufunda ukubala, ukuvavanya indawo yabo entsimini ngokunxulumene abaseleyo nxaxheba. Usana yebhingo efanayo okanye Iidomino esiqeqesha ingqalelo, isantya reaction, ukucinga ngombandela nokuqiqisisa memory.

Movement - impilo

Uphuhliso kufuneka ibe ebanzi, ngoko ke kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kuphela kwi icandelo ngokwasengqondweni kolu luvo, kodwa ebonakalayo. zomziba akukho kubaluleke ngaphantsi encinane, ukuba amandla, né, ukuzithemba. Iindlela ezingcono kakhulu kuphuhliso lwezakhono motor zibe yezemidlalo. Uluhlu ngazo kungaba nto ekhatywayo ukuya ibhayisekile.

Njengenxalenye indawo encinane okanye indlu kunzima amalungiselelo kwindawo yemidlalo. Yaye ke imivalo eludongeni nge bar enqamlezileyo kunokwenzeka kusoloko ukuba sizakhele indawo kufuphi eludongeni.

Ukukhetha elisemagqabini yangaphakathi imidlalo naphandle ziza kuba, umzekelo, ukhuko umdaniso. Akayi kukha alunikele kuphela abantwana ukuze bawubuyise ingcinezelo ekungqungqeni, kodwa ukunceda ukuphuhlisa ingqalelo, ngokukhawuleza kwezigqibo, unxibelelwano phakathi ingqondo nomzimba. Ngapha koko, lo mntwana kufuneka ukuhamba ngexesha elinye, esweni inkqubo imithetho aze aphendule kubo ngokukhawuleza. Into lokhuphiswano Lo mdlalo uya kongeza iadrenaline uze uvumele ngumdanisi oselula ukuziva njengaye ukhuphiswano kunye nobumnandi uloyiso.

Plot-nxaxheba-ukudlala imidlalo

Abantwana kweli phakade ziyifumanisa kwicala loluntu ebomini. They qaphela njani ukunxibelelana abantu abakufutshane kubo entsatsheni, zama kwi iindima ezahlukileyo. Amantombazana badla ngokuqala ukubonisa umdla kwi 'imfundo' onodoli. "Omama Zintombi," kunye "iqela iti" besonwabela kuthandwa waqhubeka phakathi izicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu. Boys ayakhayo iziseko zomkhosi, udlala amajoni zokudlala, abacimi-, amagosa asebupoliseni kunye vugevenga.

Iiseti ngokuba imidlalo ibali zahlukeneyo fancy zabantwana: tableware, oonodoli ezinezindlu ezincinane, impahla yendlu, iiseti abangomaqhawe kunye zemimoya, izilo, kunye nabalinganiswa ikhathuni ozithandayo. singakhankanya ngokukhethekileyo ke nesinxibo kunye izincedisi: amantombazana senziwa similise amagqwirha, amakhwenkwe - in amajoni. Kumdlalo, abantwana ukwakha ubuhlobo, basebenzisane ngokusekelwe iindima zabo: "Mna - Umama wam, wena - intombi", emva koko vice versa. Kwelinye icala, bamele amatakane okulungileyo nokubi, kunye nabazali, amandla kunye nobuthathaka, njalo njalo. D. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uqeqesho ubomi omdala kwisigaba ngokweemvakalelo.

zokudlala zomculo

Ubuchule bokuyila okanye ukukwazi ukwenza, ukuze udale into entsha, kakhulu, kufuneka ukuba ahlawule ingqalelo. Ke ukuba nengqiqo ndlela iyiyo ukuphuhlisa umakhi zabantwana, ngokuba uphuhliso lobugcisa ipeyinti elingathethekiyo, udongwe kunye zokudlala zomculo.

Ukuyifundisa abantwana uthando sixhobo ibe elide phambi kokuba niyinike ukuya esikolweni. Kulo mzekelo, usana kufuneka ukucinga oko ipiyano (okanye nelembande, isiginkci, ikhodiyani), njengoko idlala. Small izixhobo zomculo analogue zivuse umntwana eyona nto ibalulekileyo - umnqweno ukufunda umculo, ukufunda umculo, ukuba benyuke Ngokulubetha uhadi.

ekufundeni ulwimi

Abanye abazali beqala amazwe yokufunda ulwimi ekuphuhliseni inkqubo yomntwana phantse ukusuka ezalwa. Izazinzulu phikisana kunjalo, ingaba oku kufanelekile, enqwenela ukuba zihlale. Akubonakali, nangona imigudu enyanisekileyo abazali nootitshala, ulwimi iminyaka emine Russian kuya kuba wayesazi IsiNgesi okanye Chinese. Yonke into efunekayo kule ubudala - abazana nje.

Umntwana waqonda ukuba ezikhoyo ngeenxa zonke izinto linokuchazwa kuphela, umzekelo, ngo-IsiNgesi okanye isiJamani, unako umnike into yokudlala, ebizwa, yithini, amalungu omzimba ngolwimi lwasemzini.

sidlala

Enoba iithoyi zokufundisa abantwana iminyaka 4-5 na onyuliweyo ngethemba lokuba ngoncedo lwabo, umntwana nangoko ilumkile, khumbula into eziphambili: into ngokwayo ayifundisi nantoni na usana. Ukuphumeza yoko, abadala kufuneka wenze umgudu. Ekuqaleni, ukudlala umntwana ndawonye, ukubonisa ukuba ukusebenzisa lo mdlalo, mhlawumbi ngaphezu kanye ukuba sibuyele kuwo ngayo.

Abantwana ukuthanda xa abazali babo ababandakanyeka zokuzonwabisa. Omama kunye neentombi kuququzelela iti ngenxa oonopopi. Pope noonyana bakhe ukwakha iziseko zomkhosi. Zonke imidlalo kwezemfundo iminyaka emi-5 iya kuba nempumelelo kuphela xa abazali babe nomdla.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuba nge abantwana, abantu abadala abafundise yaye omnye, ukuncokola, ukuba baqonde interlocutor, ukuba bavumelane imithetho athobele nabo, musani ukubaphatha ilahleko njenge ntlekele, ukukholelwa uloyiso kwaye sizama kuyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba anike umntwana ithuba kuqala lwabo. Makhe eze iyelenqe umdlalo omtsha uxelela prehistory imeko apho abalinganiswa aba.

Kwaye, kakade, khetha zokudlala kufuneka athathe ngenyameko unonophelo nokhuseleko lwabo. ivumba engasi zeplastiki okanye ipeyinti evakalala, kwakunye namalungu amancinane ezizama iwe kwaye ulahleke - isizathu sokuba ukhethe enye into.