Iinyanga Child 1 kunyaka-2: uphuhliso, ubude, ubunzima, yemihla ngemihla

Ibinzana endala "olukhulayo yi ephala," ukuba ngokukhuselekileyo kunganxulunyaniswa ukukhula ngokukhawuleza abantwana kule minyaka yokuqala yobomi. Yonke seyure usana kuzaliswa kukwazi yehlabathi kunye nolwazi ngokwabo kuyo.

Umntwana, unyaka-1 neenyanga 2: kuphuhliso

Inkqubo yokuphuhlisa kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza, kamsinya nje lwakukhula iqala ukukhasa, waba umphandi. A hlabathi lizaliswe zizinto usithe, ufuna ukufunda ngenyameko, kwisifundo ngasinye kufuneka ihlolwe, kwaye uzive ukunambitheka. Xa kuqala umntu omncinane ixesha yolwazi evela kubazali uqala kwixesha mngeni kakhulu yaye kuqwalaselwa. Umntwana ube nomdla yonke into. Ngoko ke, isibakala sokuba izinto ezinobungozi kufuneka sibe kude ebantwaneni ndawo, musa nokuba ukuthetha. Ukuba i "zakudala" amancinci iyakhweba elikhusi elitshixiweyo ne iingubo zakhe izincedisi apho ukumba kundikhohlile, akukho nto iphosakeleyo, musa engxolisa umntwana nokwala into ethile ayithandayo. Ukuvalwa nangoku ayiniki, oku ubudala yokukhanyela. Kubhetele ukuba uzame ukucacisa ukuba umntwana wakho injongo nomdla kwizifundo zakhe. Phosa izinto zabo zokudlala ekhaya - le yenye into oyithandayo.

Ngapha koko, abantu abadala kuphela, le nkqubo ibonakala ngathi saa, kwaye umntwana ufumana yonakele ngolu hlobo nje umdlalo fun. Ukongeza, intshukumo ejoliswe ekusasazeni kunye okuwisa izinto, kunyanzeleka ukuba asebenze inkqubo nosana kwezihlunu, ngaleyo ndlela oko, kwaye igcina kwakhona umyalelo kwaye ngokusonga zokudlala ukubeka umzali nomonde nzisa umdlalo. Asingabo bonke abantwana abaneminyaka iinyanga ezili-14, qala ukuthetha. undecideds abaninzi bebeka amandla nokumothusa isigama wakhe omdala kamva, kodwa abantwana baqonde ngokugqibeleleyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana akaziphenduli kokuvalwa, oko akuthethi akuthethi ukuba akaluqondi, mhlawumbi, ukuba nje uqhankqalazo.

Uphuhliso kwesi sigaba ngamnye ngendlela yabo. Abanye kakade ukuzama wena prodelyvat amanyathelo okuqala angenzi, ngoxa ezinye zirhubuluza nje, kodwa fast kakhulu. Ezi umahluko peer boyikisa abazali abaninzi. Bezifo Kwiimeko ezinjalo, uthobe kubo, echaza umahluko kuphuhliso eziliqela, kuquka ukuphakama kunye ubunzima umntwana, ingakumbi uhlobo yofuzo. Kwaye ke abantu abadala bathi nkqu imithi yehlathi ezikhulayo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: omnye ngokukhawuleza, enye kancinci. Abantwana uqale ukususa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, omnye umntwana uhamba yedwa emva kokuba amalinge embalwa, ngoxa abanye zifuna ixesha nangaphandle uncedo ukuze soyise amanyathelo aliqela. Kodwa ekugqibeleni abantwana ziya kuhamba kakuhle ngokulinganayo, kangangokuba abantu abadala abayi kuhlala kunye nabo.

Umntwana, unyaka-1 neenyanga 2: uphuhliso psyche

Ubuntu senziwa zokuqala zophuhliso lomntu, nokuba ku-14 iinyanga babone umlinganiswa umntwana, idla ixesha yovukelo sivumelane. Isizathu sokuba ukuziphatha ezinjalo itakane kunye umnqweno wakhe ukubona ngokwabo njengomntu ozimeleyo. nje kufuneka abazali ukuba babe nomonde ngeli xesha yaye akazange acinge kakhulu ukuba nazo nentamo. Engxolisa ndiwavelele itakane kubo angafanele ngayo, ingqondo yakhe nangoku basesichengeni kakhulu, kwaye zasabela isohlwayo kuya kubakho ukulila. Ngubani beza ukubazolisa ikhala elikhulu kunzima, kungcono ukuchitha ixesha nangokucacisa ukweyisela, okanye ukuba ngendaba ingqalelo kwiimvuthuluka kwinto enye.

parameters

Ubude kunye nobunzima abantwana abakule minyaka yobudala bayachatshazelwa yimiba eyahlukeneyo, nto leyo ufuzo kunye nesini umntwana kubaluleke kakhulu. Amantombazane evame ukuba ibe ngaphantsi kwe amakhwenkwe. abazali Kid enkulu kusenokwenzeka ukuba ezahlukeneyo ukususela kuMmandla oontanga wayo, umama kunye notata abaza kuba siseko-ethe. Ngokomthetho ubunzima nabafana iinyanga 14 uluhlu kg 10.5 ukuya 11, yaye ukuphakama -. 76 ukuya 79 cm amantombazana isusela ukusuka kg 9.5 ukuya 10.1, ukuphakama - ukusuka kuma-75 ukuya 78,5sm.

Lwemenu ze umntwana

Kwaye yintoni ukondla lo mntwana? Yintoni ekufuneka ibe imenyu lomntwana? unyaka 1 iinyanga ezi-2 - eli lixesha xa isekhona iimveliso ezikhoyo eziqulathe protein ubuncwane, pureed iisiriyali oatmeal: buckwheat, ingqolowa, irayisi, umngqusho okanye amazimba ubisi, okubizwa yemifuno kongezwe a umhluzi ukukhanya weight iziqhamo. iimveliso Confectionery abantwana ayikhuthazwa ukusebenzisa ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu. Ukondla kucingwa oluchanekileyo xa kukho imisitho-4 okanye 5. Awunakunqamla usana ngendlela, isiselo efudumeleyo ulwelo luncedo kancinci ukuya iiseli ezikhulayo lomzimba.

Iliso, kodwa sibe ngcathu!

Umntwana uhamba okanye ezama nje, ngoko kuvunywa nayiphi na into iplagi ibe emlonyeni wakhe. Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuba uqinisekise ukuba izinto ezincinane ezibukhali musa mandingaweli kwindawo ukubonakala wosana. Oogqirha ziye zagqiba eninzi iimeko xa abantwana ndiginye okanye ziliminxe phezu amaso, izinto zokudlala ezincinane, amaqhosha kunye like. baqatshelwe kakhulu, kwakunye lokongamela, umonakalo umntwana. Kukho oomama ingakumbi ecocekileyo, igu- izinto zokudlala abantwana babo. Amaxesha amaninzi, abantwana bagula zizifo ezosulelayo le kwisisu yomlomo ngenxa yokungabikho sifo ukuba iintsholongwane kunye iintsholongwane ezibangela ezi zifo.

endiyenza imihla ngemihla ilungu encinane lentsapho

Ngoko ke, ukuba endlwini yakho onomntwana (unyaka 1 iinyanga ezi-2), ulawulo lwakhe kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngononophelo. Kodwa feedings ezine okanye ezintlanu kufuneka zibandakanywe sibethwe ngumoya, yaye, ke, zilale emini. Ukuba le yobudala ukufundisa umntwana ukuba avuke kwangoko ekuseni ukuze badle, waya kulala ngexesha lesidlo sasemini (ukusuka elinambini ukuya amabini, okanye ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kwemithathu), umzekelo, ngokutsho enkulisa lwesiqhelo imini, xa kufika ixesha lokuya kokuya esikolweni, kuya kuba lula kakhulu umntwana nezimo.

umdlalo Akumnandi kunye nosana lwakho

Apho ukudlala imidlalo na umntwana? unyaka 1 iinyanga ezi-2 - ixesha lophuhliso. Ngenxa yoko, umdlalo kufuneka zibe ngohlobo. Kufuneka ukuba zidlale umntwana, ubeke phezu kubungakanani yephiramidi, ukwakha iinqaba kunye nezindlu evela iityhubhu ezahlukeneyo, ubeke endaweni iimilo ezibuhlazarha zejiyometri esilingana imilo kunye nombala. Ezi klasi zenzelwe ukuba ukwakha ukucinga, uhlalutyo lokuthelekisa, nokuphuhlisa izakhono motor entle. Mats zomculo enamanqaku becula xa licinezelwe ivumela ukuba afunde amagama amatsha nokuphuhlisa imbono yomntwana zomculo. unodoli ekwiseli ukufundisa umntwana phinda kwaye kubakho isakhiwo ezinkulu ukuya amancinane, kwaye, kakade, vice versa.

Ibali fun kuthiwa-ukunceda ukwandisa isigama kunye inqubo nosana. Umzekelo, lo mdlalo "Yintoni embizeni?" Uqalisa kwiimvuthuluka kunye negama iziqhamo kunye nemifuno. Kuya kufuneka umthamo apho zibekwa. umsebenzi lomntwana luza kuba ukukhetha i imifuno okanye iziqhamo ngegama layo. Ngokufanayo, ungenza bangangenisa lwakukhula kwezinye izinto zemihla ngemihla. Izinto zokudlala ebonisa iintaka kunye nezilwanyana, uncedo kulo mdlalo. Umzekelo, ungenza amalungiselelo imidlalo ekhaya. Itakane aya kukuvuyela ukubukela elula ibali mini-yokusebenza. Ukuba uthatha imifanekiso yezilwanyana, ungaqalisa ukufunda amagama ezilwanyana, izenzo zabo kunye namagama amalungu omzimba. Lo mdlalo kwakhona luncedo kuphuhliso bobuchule kid.

imisebenzi umdla ne usana lwakho

Yintoni kufuneka iklasi na umntwana? unyaka 1 iinyanga ezi-2 - oku ke ubudala xa uqeqesho kufuneka ziqhutywe ngendlela umdlalo. Yandula ke iklasi ndingayi kuba mthwalo kuye, ingakumbi xa loo mdlalo zabanjwa inxaxheba onke amalungu entsapho. Abantwana abakule minyaka yobudala njhani abadala. Ngoko ke, ucinga imifanekiso kule ncwadi ukuva amagama ezinto kunye nezinto kid angenza inkangeleko enye enkulu, utatomkhulu ngelixa ufunda iphephandaba, kwaye ngononophelo ibe unina, wabeka izitya zakhe yokudlala okanye zobuso xa ethetha efowunini njengokuba uyise. Abantwana bafunda ehlabathini zonxibelelwano. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abantu abadala liphumelele. Xa umntwana kufuneka uthethe kakuhle, hayi lisping kwaye mangling amagama. Ngapha koko, uya kukhumbula kuthetha ngendlela efanayo njengoko wenza abantu ngeenxa zonke kuye.

Zokudlala: ukukhetha njani?

izinto zokudlala kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba imbono zehlabathi, ukuba umntwana omncinci ekhaya (1 unyaka neenyanga 2). uphuhliso walo uya kuba okukhawulezayo ngakumbi xa ukuba amphe ixesha ukuzibandakanya nayo. Xa ukhetha kufuneka bakhokelwe imilo oluchanekileyo kunye nombala izilwanyana zokudlala kunye oonopopi. Eyona nto ifunekayo ngenxa yezinto ezinjalo ukhuseleko lwabo, umgangatho kunye nezinto ukusuka apho kwenziwa.

Musa ukuthenga abantwana abancinane zokudlala inokuwa, kuquka namalungu amancinane ezinokuthi makaginywe. Le nkcazelo isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa kuzo, kufuneka enze komzimba. Ngoko ke, xa ukhetha yokudlala yabantwana exabisa ukunikela ingqalelo, Kakade ke, ukuze umenzi nokunikezela ngezatifikethi imveliso yawo.

isiphelo

Ngoku uyaqonda njani umntwana ufunda ihlabathi (1 unyaka neenyanga 2). Development kweli xesha kakhulu fast. Ngoko ke kufuneka uncede umntwana wakho afunde izinto ezintsha.