Ubunzima lomntwana ngu ngenyanga

Bonke abazali abatsha baxhalabile malunga nokuba ukwanda kwimidlalo kunye, ngakumbi, ubunzima bomntwana eziqhelekileyo. Ngapha koko, xa abantwana abaselula kakhulu yenye yeempawu aqaqambe zempilo: hayi kakhulu ufumana ubunzima - into engalunganga ngophuhliso kunye nobume bempilo, kufuneka ukuba bajonge oyingcaphephe, mhlawumbi unyango. Ngoko ke, ubunzima bomntwana kwi kweenyanga kufuneka wazi yonke umzali oselula, ukuba kuphoswa usongo.

Ukuthelekisa ukukhula ubunzima komntwana, itafile akuthethi akhombe ukuba yokuba abantwana abo ibele ihlale kancinci enasilela ngayo noontanga babo -iskusstvennikam, ngoko unxaxho kancinane ukusuka isalathiso luyasebenza. Apha kubalulekile ukuqwalasela indlela aziphatha ngayo umntwana, Wayeba: umntwana eyonwabileyo esebenzayo, oko kuthetha ubunzima kangaka kuba - eqhelekileyo.

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane, i-World Health Organization iye kwakhona waphethulela ingqalelo yayo ubude kunye nobunzima umntwana, ukuze benze utshintsho oluyimfuneko iitafile la manani, njengoko kule minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo, iimeko zokuphila uninzi lwabantu zitshintshile lukhulu. Ukongeza, kwagqitywa ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo ngesondo umntwana xa nawo eqhelekileyo avareji.

Ngenxa yoko, ubunzima eqhelekileyo ekuzalweni emantombazaneni kwafunyanwa kwireyithi 3.2 kg, kunye namakhwenkwe - 3.3 kg. Ngokobunzima, ngokulandelelana, 2.4 kg kwaye 2.5 kg liphantsi kakhulu, phantse olungamandla umntwana. abantwana Big - intombazana ozalwa ubunzima 4.2 kg okanye ngaphezulu, kwaye amakhwenkwe - ukususela 4.4 kg. Izinto ezidibeneyo, amantombazana adla wazalwa malunga 47,4 - 51 cm, kunye namakhwenkwe - 48.1 - 49,9 cm.

Kwinyanga yokuqala yobomi ubunzima bomntwana kwi-avareji kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ku-1200 g, kunye nokukhula - hayi ngaphantsi kwe-4 cm Ungakhathazeki ukuba kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokuzalwa komntwana wakho ulilahlile grams ezixabisekileyo -. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo kwaye isiseko nokomzimba. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ekupheleni sokuhlala kwakho esibhedlele usana lwase baqalisa ukuba mkhulu ngokuqinileyo.

Mhlawumbi kukho bambalwa abantu abangamaziyo njani ngokukhawuleza ukukhula iintsana. Kuba nyanga nganye abantwana bafumane malunga 600 grams kwaye akhule nge ubuncinane 2-2.5 cm To wakhe wokuzalwa wokuqala wokwenene kwandiswe kakhulu kunene, ukukhula uninzi lwabantwana konyaka ubudala isusela ukusuka 77 - 80 cm, nezinobunzima ukuya kwi-10 kg .. Nangona emana, kubalulekile ukuqaphela into yokuba omnye kwabahlanu baby mihla ndandityebe, nto leyo iba nefuthe elibi kwimpilo walo wokudla kunye elizayo. Kwaye kuphela abadala nabo banokuba ukuthatha unonophelo elizayo namhlanje wakhe, ngaphandle ngempazamo, ukuba enkulu, i nempilo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ubunzima umntwana ubude akhule angalinganiyo kufuneka nokuxhuma ezininzi: 8 - iinyanga 10 kweminyaka emi-3, 7. Ngoko ke musa Ungothuswa kukuba waqala ukuba likhule ephala umntwana wakho ngesiquphe - oku ke kuqhelekile. Ke ukuba, phezu koko, ukude emva imithetho, ngoko ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka kufuneka ukuba atyelele i endocrinologist ukukhangela umntwana wakho ngenxa yokungabikho hormone athile njengoko ngaphantsi kwe usana, kokukhona okuba uphumelele ulungiso yenkqubo.

Ubude kunye nobunzima usana lwakho usana endala kungaba ibalwe kusetyenziswa le fomyula ilandelayo:

Ubude = 75 cm + (7cm * N)

Weight = 10 kg + 2,5 * N, N - inani leminyaka epheleleyo

Kwaye ekugqibeleni Ndingathanda ukuba ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo imigaqo ubunzima kunye nokuphakama amazinga avareji kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala (kodwa musa ukulibala - wonke umntwana eyodwa nkqu oku!):

Girls / Boys

Ubude (cm) / ubunzima (g) / ubude (cm) / ubunzima (g)

ngenyanga 1 53/4100/54/4300

2 ngenyanga 56/4800/57/5100

3 ngenyanga 59/5400/60/5800

4 ngenyanga 62/6000/63/6600

ngenyanga 5 64/6700/66/7200

6 ngenyanga 66/7400/68/7900

7 Ngenyanga 68/8000/70/8400

8 ngenyanga 70/8500/72/8800

ngenyanga 9 72/8900/73/9200

ngenyanga 10 73/9300/74/9700

ngenyanga 11 74/9600/75/10200

ngenyanga 12 75/9800/76/10400

iminyaka 1.5 81/11100/82/11600

iminyaka 2 86/12200/88/12700

iminyaka 2.5 91/13300/93/13700

iminyaka 3 96/14300/97/14700

iminyaka 3.5 100/15200/101/15600

iminyaka 4 104/16500/105/17000

iminyaka 4.5 107/17400/108/17800

iminyaka 5 111/18600/112/19200

I ekhulile umntwana lowo, kokukhona isenokuba umahluko phakathi ntetho kunye real. Ngoko ke, ekupheleni kwetafile lo mahluko kunokuba ukuya ku-3 kg kwaye 3-4 cm. Into yokuba abantwana abakwiminyaka kokuya esikolweni musani nempembelelo ngolu hlobo ezisand abafuna zonke santimentr kunye grams ubude kunye nobunzima, ubume bempilo,.

Health kunye nolonwabo wena kunye nabantwana bakho !!!