Oligospermia - ntoni na? Oligospermia - Iimpawu and Treatment

Omnye unobangela ukungachumi oyindoda sisifo ezifana oligospermia. Yintoni na, kuba yintoni izizathu apho, yaye ziziphi iimpawu yonyango kwesi sifo? Oligospermia sisifo eyindoda, uphawu uphawu yona umxholo aphantsi amadlozi (akukho ngaphezu kwama-20 mn), apho inkqubo yezichumiso engenakwenzeka.

Ezibangela isifo

Nika inani yezizathu ezahlukeneyo oligospermia. Abo ziqhelekileyo zezi:

1. uxinzelelo emzimbeni nangokweemvakalelo leyo ebangela ukungaphumeleli hormone emzimbeni, lonto kamva kuya kubonakala ubunjani ukwakhiwa yobudoda.
2. Nobushushu. Ngokuyinxenye kuchaphazela ukuhla kwamanani madlozi ekwaziyo kokufumana izitya ashushu, yokugquma, tight, yangaphantsi tight-gingci.
3. Varikotselle (emithanjeni varicose ngeenxa amatyhalarha kunye nomtya spermatic).
4. Ifuthe elibi yeemeko ezahlukeneyo yokusingqongileyo kunye zangaphandle ezifana radiation, imichiza, iziyobisi, utywala.
5. Age. Le oligospermia ezininzi eziqhele olufunyanwa kwaphuma amadoda eyimbalasane kunyaka-40.
6. Izifo esini eyindoda, kwakunye yokulimala.
7. Izifo engabangela ukuphazamiseka hormone. Yeyona ixhaphakileyo kubo okhawulezileyo, apho imveliso testosterone liyehla kakhulu.
8. kwezifo kunye nesifo zokuzala. Ngenxa yoko, ukuvuza ngaphantsi okanye chlamydia ukuphazamisa indlela namadlozi duct kunye nezifo iintsholongwane bawaphikise ekuqaleni ukudumba kwi amatyhalarha.

Ukuba unobangela sifo kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba unesifo "oligospermia idiopathic".

symptomatology

Ngoko oligospermia - ntoni na, siye safumanisa ukuba, kodwa indlela ingqalelo esi sifo? Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, esi sifo ingabangeli waziva kwisigulana kwaye akuyiphazamisi ubomi zesini. Push kwingcamango phambi sifo kungaba kuphela ekungakwazini ukukhawula umntwana ngesondo rhoqo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa zokucwangcisa. Ngokwakhe kwafunyaniswa emva kokwenziswa le uviwo ngokucokisekileyo isigulane.

lokufunyaniswa kwesifo

Ukuseka ubukho oligospermia ivumela ndlela - isifundo amadlozi, leyo kusetyenziswa ekuphandeni nokuchonga izalathi si zokunikwa amadlozi lancipha yenzala.

Ngexesha ukusebenza eqhelekileyo inkqubo enzala inkunzi nganye 1 ml ngobudoda kufuneka akhawunti ngaphezu kwezigidi 25 isidoda. Kungenjalo, kukho iiyunithi ukwehla gametes. Ngokutsho criteria WHO kuphuhliswa ahluka degrees 3 oligospermia:

1. degree 1st kwafunyaniswa ukuba ngo-1 ml ulwelo equlathe ngaphezu kwezigidi ezili-15 amadlozi;
2. amaqondo aphantsi amadlozi oligospermia okanye isidanga 2nd kwenzeka xa 1 ml kuba ngaphantsi kwe million 10 amadlozi;
3. Ngeliso elibukhali inqanaba elisezantsi, oligospermia isidanga 3 - 1 ml ulwelo ibhaqe ezincinane kwezigidi 5 isidoda.

Outlook

Umbuzo ophambili wacela ngoogqirha ukuba izigulane une oligospermia: "Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukunyanga esi imbandezelo okanye zonke iindlela elilize?" Iingcali ngokuzithemba ukuba ukubatshabalalisa sifo kakhulu kunokwenzeka, kodwa inkqubo ngokwanelisayo ixesha elide ezinxulumene nolawulo iziyobisi, iimvavanyo ulawulo, unyango nkqubo kufuneka ukuba ulandele iingcebiso ukutya, indlela yokuphila kunye nokugcina neentlobano zesini.

Oligospermia: unyango kunye namayeza

Uninzi izigulane emva kokuxilongwa abe oligospermia, isenokungaqwalaselwa kuphila na kwesi sifo ngamayeza. Noko ke, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba ukusebenza unyango akusoloko kuba amachiza ayisoloko kuchaphazela esi sifo.

Xa unyango lwesifo ezifana oligospermia, iziyobisi zinikwe Kwimeko apho imbonakalo sezifo kunye nezifo iintsholongwane okanye egazini. Eyona ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa neziyobisi:

• ukulungiselela "Clomiphene" okanye "Clomid", uvimba imveliso estrogen;
• lithetha "Proksid" - izongezo esebenzayo-;
• kwemithi testosterone (cypionate, testosterone enanthate, propionate);
• iivithamini kunye Antioxidants;
• amachiza ekwakhiweni ngamayeza.

Oligospermia: unyango kuhlinzwa

Ukuba unyango Conservative uye wasilela, ukuya uncedo kwezinye iindlela. Phantse-40% yezigulane, ngubani wazi ngokuzibonela malunga oligospermia - yintoni na, kokuvela esi sifo lu dityanisiwe varicocele - varicose ngemithambo intambo spermatic.

Ukwandisa inani madlozi xa isidoda kakuhle emva kokuba umsebenzi uyaqapheleka nama-30% amatyala, ngelixa izinga ukuzala ngempumelelo yi-15%.

Enye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo unyango ngotyando oligospermia na uqhaqho, ebizwa vazoepididimoanastomoz. Isizathu sokuba ihambo yayo isebenza unxulumano ngqo phakathi ukuncipha yenzala kunye nezifo ezikhoyo le epididymis. Kakuhle eli msebenzi kukuba ukususa yobudoda Umbobho zone kunye umzila ezalandela emva koko ekwabhengezwa imibhobho le epididymis.

iindlela okuzala ka unyango

Kule mihla ubunzima iindlela zenzelwe ukuba akuncede ukukhawula. technologies ezincedisayo Zaleni ukunceda izigulana zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo (eziquka kunye oligospermia) iqhotyoshelwe ngqo ubunzima isichumiso.

Xa isifo ezifana oligospermia, unyango enokwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• ICSI, nto leyo yenzelwa xa igalelo amadlozi iqanda;
• amadlozi, esibonakala umthondo ngumntu of amadlozi isibeleko;
• in vitro (IVF).

Xa oligospermia isidanga sokuqala kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukuqala unyango kunye ngenaliti sperm intrauterine. 4 Noko ke, ukuba iinzame ezenziweyo yayingaphelele, kuyimfuneko ukuba wenziwa IVF okanye ICSI. Xa lokufunyaniswa unyango oligospermia, iziyobisi okanye iinkqubo zotyando kufuneka zimiselwe yincutshe. Self-amayeza kule meko nje akunakwenzeka.

Oligospermia - yintoni na noko kuyingozi, wonke umntu kufuneka loo mntu, kodwa kuba ngelo watyholwa wokuqala kufuneka utyelele ugqirha, bayokuvavanya waze uqale unyango ukuba kukho imfuneko.