Iinyani ezinika umdla malunga izinambuzane. izinambuzane ezimangalisayo

Iklasi of lezinambuzane ezininzi kakhulu ehlabathini it malunga nesigidi esinye iintlobo. Ezinye abameli balo zithathwa abemi zindala kulo mhlaba. Baye omiweyo kube eminye iminyaka million 400 eyadlulayo. Le iklasi ephila ze sisinde ziintlekele, kungekhona nje kwenzeka emhlabeni. Ngenxa awohluke zonke izinambuzane ubomi namhlanje iqela okuqhubekayo izilwanyana.
Ulwazi malunga izinambuzane zimelwe kule ncwadi, ichaphazela ubungakanani izibakala engaqhelekanga kwaye kancinane-yaziwa. Nakumthombo omnye ibonisa ukuba ubomi zasendle kwi planethi hayi baziwa ngokupheleleyo.

Into iklasi ebalulekileyo leeyunithi

Life of zezinambuzane abahlala kule planethi, uphantsi koqwalaselo Izazi izazinzulu. Kuba lula phando izilwanyana yahlulwe ngamaqela.

Isiseko ngokuhlelwa le miqondiso ilandelayo:

• Uphuhliso ubhalo - ngqo (ngaphandle olukhulu), engathe ngqo (kunye ayaguquka);
• iimpawu noshowo le mouthparts - owanyayo, ukuluma, wayimunca, ukuluma, owanyayo;
• ukufumaneka kunye nolwakhiwo amaphiko.

Kulo mba, izazinzulu ziye zachongwa la maqela alandelayo - Tarakanov, iintubi, Orthoptera, iintwala, bugs, Homoptera, Coleoptera, lepidoptera, Hymenoptera, Diptera, iintakumba. Nantsi i kude ukusuka olupheleleyo uluhlu yamaqela ezikhoyo zizinambuzane.
Ngenxa nomthamo ophezulu akufundisayo ngokwawo iimeko zobomi izinambuzane saa ehlabathini lonke. Abaphila ngayo emhlabeni, emhlabeni, kumanzi kunye netyiwa. Ezinye iintlobo zezinambuzane ezi olwaye lwamfimfitha abantu, izilwanyana, izityalo.
izazinzulu Modern bakwazi ukumisela ukuba kukho amaqela izinambuzane, apho ukuza kuthi ga ngoku bafa. Owayemdala abameli bazo ngabam umyalelo pratarakanov, strekozopodobnyh, gerarid kunye nabanye.

Hymenoptera

abameli ebalaseleyo eli qela - zinyosi, iinyosi, oonomeva, iimbovane. Lubonakala ngokuba umjikelo opheleleyo wophuhliso, ubukho ngambini lamaphiko oluyinethi owanyayo mouthparts kunye ivanishi. Ezi zilwanyana bafumana elinye igama - izinambuzane zentlalo.

indlela yabo yokuphila ebesoloko enomdla okungaphakathi komntu. Namhlanje siyazi ngobukho beentlobo iikore ezingamawaka iinyosi, uninzi lwazo neemeko zabantu imveliso esixabiseke, enjengeyobusi.
Kodwa asinguye wonke ubani uyazi ukuba le izinambuzane kufuneka nzima bonke ubomi babo. Ukuze sifuba zakha 500 grams ubusi, ngumcinga kuyimfuneko ukwenza moya million 10 ukusuka kuyasetyenzwa nentyantyambo kunye umva. Ngelo xesha ndeva ayihlali isici. Kuyabonakala, ngenxa yokuba izinambuzane emoyeni, ukwenza andize rhoqo lamaphiko. Ngamanye amaxesha esasidla yabo imivumbo 11,500 ngomzuzu. Kodwa ayikho ingxelo. Baziwa izinambuzane abuhlungu ukuba bayakwazi ukwenza ngaphezu kwe-62 amawaka amaphiko izandla ngomzuzu omnye.
Le ndoda yafunda imikhwa Iinyosi, bafunda ukudala iimeko zivuma ukufumana iimveliso arcade games bee imithamo emikhulu.
Oonomeva neenyosi - oku kwakhona izinambuzane zentlalo. iintsapho zabo siphile ixesha elide - zasehlotyeni omnye kuphela. Ubusika ukumkanikazi entsha kuphela, zibhubha endala. Kunye naye ekupheleni kwehlobo kuphele ubomi babo, amadoda kunye nezinambuzane abasebenzi.
Ukususela ngokomyalelo Hymenoptera zizo ezisasaza kakhulu.

Tarakanov

Ijinja and black namaphela - abameli eziphambili ngokomyalelo. Ezinza kwezo ndawo apho umntu uyayeka ukuba abakhathalele ikhaya emakhayeni abo. Ezi zinambuzane ezinobungozi kungabangela ukusasazeka kwezifo ezithile ezosulelayo. Namaphela bangene kwiindawo apho ukutya ekugcinwa, kwaye zingcolise inkunkuma yabo.

Kudliwe female unako ukubeka malunga nezigidi ezibini amaqanda ngonyaka ngamnye. Kwezi, kubonakala ukukhanya izinambuzane ezimhlophe ezincinci ezifana abadala. Emva kwethutyana ke moult, ukufumana abadala umbala.

lepidoptera

Ngu iqembu fanele kuzo zonke iintlobo amabhabhathane. iinyani ezinika umdla malunga izinambuzane kusoloko zinxulumene kubomi beli qela zezilo. amaphiko ebhabhathane ezahlukeneyo ngebala kunye nobukhulu. Umzekelo, kukho izinambuzane, ezo maxa wambi ngokuphosakeleyo iintaka - oku ke namaphiko la mabhabhathane.

Ezinye iintlobo zasebusuku kuphela. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba amabhabhathane kungcamla ukutya ngendlela engaqhelekanga - ezihamba ngamathupha azo umva. Ubume samaphiko azo njengoko into yesifundo akukho kwilebhu yezenzululwazi.

Orthoptera

Iintethe, iinyenzane kunye iintethe lilungu umyalelo Orthoptera. Izinambuzane eli qela kwahluka umjikelo ayiphelelanga zophuhliso (akukho ukuguqulwa), ubukho eyiva mouthparts, ngambini Ematikweni ezikhethekileyo zizazinzulu maphiko.

Ezi zinambuzane ingozi yalo myalelo - iinkumbi. Iintlobo unawo amandla mass ukuzala. Lonke umhlambi omkhulu (inani unako ukufikelela abantu 50 milliardov), iinkumbi isusiwe phezu imigama emide. Bonke utyani endleleni ingxokolo izinambuzane itshatyalaliswa. A libubu leenkumbi ngosuku watya imali efanayo ukutya elifunekayo ukuze xesha isixeko esikhulu, ezifana ezifana eNew York. Umonakalo obangelwa iinkumbi, kwezinye iimeko, ibe vuhlayiseki.

bugs

Squad igama elinye ngaphezulu - Coleoptera. abameli uphawu libhekisa lomkhombe beetle, Meyi beetle, Uqongqothwane, beetle, inani ngokokuma kwento, kunye nabanye abaninzi. ubomi kwezinambuzane lo umyalelo zizele iimfihlelo, iimfihlakalo namabali. Phezu komhlaba, kukho malunga 400,000 iintlobo zabonwa. Iqela elikhulu ummeli - zibawu-titanium - ayafika ubude ngeesentimitha elinesixhenxe. iintlobo eyaziwa, ubude yayo a ngemilimitha ezimbalwa.

Uncwadi kuvela rhoqo izibakala ezintsha umdla malunga zinambuzane eli qela. Umzekelo, lo qongqothwane njengexhama ikhula iisentimitha ezisibhozo ubude. ezidla yayo kukhule kwizikhondo zemithi iminyaka emihlanu. Ngeli xesha bekhula elikhulu - malunga ne-14 cm.
beetle ezininzi lezinambuzane. Konakalisa kutyalwe izityalo, amahlathi, ukutya, iimveliso iinkuni, isikhumba kunye nezinye izinto zendalo.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga ngezinambuzane

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba izinambuzane fastest kweli hlabathi ledragonfly. Yena uyakwazi ukususa ngesantya kweekhilomitha amahlanu anesixhenxe ngeyure nganye.
Kukho amazwe, apho izitya ukusuka izinambuzane uju ngokwenene. Foods eqhotsiweyo iinyenzane kwaye iinkumbi zizityebi iiprothini, isitatshi kunye nezinye izinto eziluncedo.
Iintethe nga ukutsiba umgama leyo ngaphezu amaxesha amane ubude imizimba yazo.
Uninzi indlu endiza bahlala kwindawo apho kokuba azalwe, kodwa ke kukho iimeko xa izinambuzane zisuswe amakhaya abo ngenxa ngeekhilomitha ngaphezulu kwamashumi amane. Kubonakala ukuba iimpukane abakwazi ukumelana amandla umoya ahambe kunye nomoya kwemali.
Izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa ukuba ngokomyinge, kuloo mmandla, lingana ne ukuya square kilometre, kukho malunga 26 bhiliyoni izinambuzane ezahlukeneyo, ezahlukileyo kwezinye yokuphila nganye, otya ngayo, iindlela yophuhliso, nobomi.
inzululwazi yanamhlanje ayikwazi ukwazi yonke into ngezinambuzane ngenxa yokuba kukho okwangoku neentlobo ezingaziwayo. Kodwa abo zichazwe zizazinzulu, okwangoku iphicothwe. Ihlabathi ezinambuzaneni - lelona twisiseni, kancinane-behlolisisa indalo.
iinyani ezinika umdla malunga izinambuzane, ulwazi lwabo lokufundisa sengqondo ilungelo loluntu lokuba indalo, ukuqonda imithetho yayo, ngaba ukuwonakalisa ihlabathi ezingqongileyo.