Zingaphi omlambo kwi iDanube - azi ngokuqinisekileyo

EYurophu, uMlambo weDanube ubude yinto yesibini kuphela iVolga. Ulwazi lokuqala ngayo zifumaneka ngemisebenzi nguHerodotus. Le mbali yamandulo ZesiGrike yesibini incwadi yomsebenzi wakhe "Imbali" ibonisa ukuba Istres esuka kwilizwe Celtic iqabele phakathi Europe. Wabhala sesayensi ngayo tihamba omlambo iDanube phi, kanjani. Wayehlala ekuqaleni BC ngenkulungwane yokuqala phezu kweendonga esemlanjeni kumaCelts, wayinika igama layo ngoku. Kwakhona kwaziwa ukuba ibhulorho sokuqala esakhiwe ukusuka ilitye, iDanube chipped uMlawuli Traian 105 ngonyaka.

Ezintabeni Black Forest, xa ekudibaneni zonke zemijelo ntaba ezimbini - Brigham kunye Breg - wasungula lo mlambo iyingangamsha. Ize ke ijike komhlaba kwaye agqabhuke phezu komhlaba emva ozikilometa eziyi-12. Indlela flow kakhulu jiko, oko kakhulu utshintsha izihlandlo ezimbalwa. Kuphuma kwindawo lezemigodi, oko aqukuqela eVienna isitya, uze malunga 600 km uthwala amanzi Pannonian Plain. Ngokusika Southern Carpathians, iDanube ngokusebenzisa Iron Gates Gorge waphula kwi Lower weDanube Plain. Ayajika kuLwandle Black. Kuyo yonke le phambili, lube lukhulu lwemilambo ezinkulu nezincinane, umbuzo nemingenela ezininzi ngayo kwi iDanube nento anomdla ngayo abantu kudala. Kuphela ngexesha lethu, singatsho ngokuqinisekileyo ngalo.

Nemingenela and delta

Mgxobhozo somfula komlambo yolula kwicala kumntla-wasezantsi 65 km kwaye phantse-75 km ukusuka entshona ukuya empuma. Apha, kwemijelo engundoqo yahlulwe amasebe amaninzi. A somfula elikhulu, kwasekwa ngabo, wambu egudileyo.

ISTR bamandulo enemikhono ezininzi eziqala maxa wambi kude eziqhelekileyo. Phakathi kwazo kwakukho Moshonsky phezu kodonga lasekunene iDanube amaNcinane ngasekhohlo. Amadama ezininzi ngayo iDanube kunokubonwa kwi imaphu isitya lomlambo. Isitya nemilo yezi - inxalenye-bank lasekhohlo elikhulu kakhulu. nezitya lokuhlola amanzi benza Igridi nemingenela abamalunga ne-120. Nemingenela asasazwa bengaphuhlanga ngokulinganayo, emazantsi eentaba Alps kunye Carpathians zininzi, naphezu Enkulu isiHungary Plain, ukuba phantse bengekho.

IDanube nemingenela efunyanwe ezintabeni, kuqala umlinganiswa entabeni ngokuya emathafeni, ziqhelekile esesihlanjeni kunye nemilambo kunawo. I inkulu ezi Isar, Morava, Tisza, Inn kunye Enns. Umlambo ithathwa ngokuba ngamazwe, yaye nemingenela yawo flow nje emdeni kumazwe ezilishumi aseYurophu nohehema lwesitya sokuhlambela lugubungela 18 lithi. Umzekelo, ukuba uviko lasekunene Inn, kunye ubude 2225 km, aqukuqela ummandla mazwe amathathu. A uviko lasekhohlo weDanube - Tisza enqumla ilizwe kwamazwe ezintlanu.

Ixabiso emlanjeni ngamazwe Danubian

Eziqhelekileyo ngayo kwezinye iindawo umda phakathi kwamazwe weDanube. Ubomi kula mazwe, kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphakathi Romania Ubude umsele 1075 km. Ngasechwebeni komlambo kukho ezininzi ezininzi imizi emikhulu, umntu kufuneka iqaqambise iingqukuva ezine - Vienna, Belgrade, Budapest kunye Bratislava.

Zingaphi omlambo kwi iDanube iinqanawa kuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka kunye amajelo umsebenzi ezivumela umlambo ukuba angene umzila kwelentshona ye-European, kukunaba kuLwandle North ukuya kuLwandle Black. Umthamo kweempahla kuqhutywa ngale ndlela ixesha elide ngaphezu kwezigidi 100 iitoni. In eshushu yokukhangela ebusika yenziwa unyaka wonke.