Izinambuzane Orthoptera: inkcazo, iimpawu, iintlobo kunye nokubekwa

Iklasi izinambuzane, orthopters kwecala akhawunti phantse 25 thous. Species 651 kubo bangamalungu iintlobo yefosili. Baya kuba novokrylyh odolo kwaye ukuguqulwa ayiphelelanga. Oku kuthetha ukuba emva ukuvela Imibungu babe zifana izinambuzane abadala, nto leyo ethetha ukuba babe namehlo ezimbaxa, mouthparts isakhiwo esifanayo kwaye nasekuthwaseni amaphiko elizayo. Igama lwenzululwazi ezi imibungu - Oophunguphungu. Makhe sijonge ngeenxa zonke, ezinye izinambuzane Orthoptera sidibana rhoqo, kwaye yintoni esiyaziyo ngabo.

iimpawu zezakhiwo

Kwecala Orthoptera Orthoptera ekuthiwa Latin. Maxa wambi ibizwa ngokuba Saltatoria. Squad zibe suborder ekwanti: Nematocera kunye korotkousyh.

Amaninzi Orthoptera izinambuzane kufuneka isakhiwo umzimba efanayo. Ku side, kunye nentloko enkulu kangangoko namehlo yaphuhliswa. mouthparts ezilumayo badla yayalela ezantsi, kodwa kwezinye iintlobo (iinyenzane) - phambili. Phambi kwentloko ajike ibekwe iimilo ezahlukeneyo.

Esifubeni kwaye umva zahlulwe amacandelo amathathu. Pronotum iphuhlise isithinzi osecaleni hayi engathwele nto entloko. iindawo oluphakathi kunye ngasemva emqolo zilungelelaniswe kwaye yahlulwa yi yaseZimbabwe ezibukhali. Kukwanjalo uya kuba iindawo ephakathi kwaye emva ibele.

Orthoptera izinambuzane imilo uphawu imilenze yangasemva. Bona side xa kuthelekiswa ngaphambili kwaye ubukhulu kwi esinqeni, enika ubuchule ukutsiba. Noko ke, kukho iintlobo ukuba baye baphelelwa ubuchule ukutsiba. Apha emilenzeni lesiquluba nemazi yexhama inani elikhulu sameva, kwaye ekupheleni - a loza ezimbalwa. Front kunye kwemilenze ephakathi eyenzelwe ukubaleka, imingxuma okanye ukuqonda iintshukumo.

Zinambuzane Orthoptera odolo zamahlathi isakhiwo maphiko bulishica kunye nobuninzi mithambo. Bona ibekwe kwindawo engundoqo ye isixhobo odiyo. Kwamaphiko yayo zezi fan-ezimise. Ngasemva esiswini iphela nge plate ezimpundu, owokugqibela apho sternite ngamadoda ibekwe zokuzala, kunye nabasetyhini - le ehla-.

ngezigaba

Izazinzulu hlanganyela amaqela zilandelayo izinambuzane: Tarakanov, Orthoptera, earwigs, njalo-njalo. Bonke bephela izinambuzane kunye milo ayiphelelanga. Kuyabonakala ukuba, lo mphengululi ukufana ngokwaneleyo ukudibanisa zibe iyuniti enye. Ezinye ixesha zezinambuzane babekholelwa ukuba Orthoptera izinambuzane lilifa superorder pryamokryloobraznyh kwaye ziquka iinkumbi, iinyenzane, iintethe, medvedok, earwigs, amaphela kunye mantids. Le ngxelo ithathwa yinyaniso kude ekupheleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela. Kodwa namhlanje, emva kokuba imigqaliselo ezininzi kunye nothelekiso, xa superorder pryamokryloobraznye ziquka Orthoptera, okt iintethe, iinyenzane, medvedok, iinkumbi kunye ngamava eyahlukileyo - earwigs.

umhlobo Old - intethe

Ngaba nicinga ukuba, zonke eziqhelekileyo, intothoviyane nobuntwana babelwa kwenye imiyalelo zindala izinambuzane on Earth? Plain "zingaba" imvumi umfana ngenxa elide kangangokuba Kunzima ukuba nomfanekiso ngqondweni. iintethe flying andazi ukuba njani, kodwa ngenxa ukuya imilenze enamandla jump-umva, kude kakhulu ukunyamezeleka, ukunceda ngokwakhe amaphiko ezingcakacileyo ezibanzi. Nabanye twa izinambuzane ukutsiba luyakwazi esisodwa ukuze ukubhabha. Inkalo umdla intothoviyane - wenza izandi uyasiva iinyawo zabo!

Kunzima ukucinga, kodwa indlebe wentothoviyane apha emilenzeni ngaphambili amalungiselelo ngayo malunga efanayo njengomntu. Le inwebu obhityileyo eshukuma phantsi kwempembelelo isandi, intlokoma wavaleleka izihlunu luvo ezibuthathaka zilungiswa wathumela ingqondo yabo. Ishicilela zingaba ezithile imilenze intethe kunye maphiko. Xa eyindoda, kukho 'isipili' yaye "ISaphetha", ibekwe kwi kwityala etikweni ekunene nasekhohlo. Ukuwela imilenze namaphiko engcangcazelayo, likhupha intethe ntsholo imnandi, nto leyo ichaza imida ummandla wayo kunye nabasetyhini ukutsala.

cricket

Iqakamba iqakamba - izinambuzane zezitya konke. Nangona kunjalo, lo kukhetha babanike ukutya yemifuno.

Crickets aziwa ngokuhlwa lwabo "becula". ezi izinambuzane zidla ngokucombulula emakhayeni abo, ukufumana ngokwakhe indawo emnyama esekusithekeni. Xa nendalo bemba imingxuma zabo encinane ebusika. Iqakamba bakwazi ukukhupha ezahlukeneyo iimpawu yiacoustic, omnye eyenzelwe ababhinqileyo imbono dudula nezinye okhuphisana.

Medvedka

Igala kwakhona emba. Ngokuqhelekileyo Ukhokela ubomi komhlaba, ukufumana ngokwabo apha, ukutya nje kuphela kodwa yokuhlala. Le ngemilenze ezi zinambuzane akufuneki ziphuhliswe kwakunye yeenkumbi kunye zeenyenzane, kodwa ngaphambili kufuneka amandla ukwemba izicatshulwa ezintsonkothileyo komhlaba.

iinyenzane igala ebusuku angeza kumphezulu. Ezi izinambuzane ukubhabha, kodwa akwanelanga. Wings iinyenzane igala zenzeka ngendlela ukwenzela ukuba lusiphazamise ukuba phantsi komhlaba emva naphambili.

iinyenzane igala ngokuqhelekileyo abakhetha zizandyondyo ubomi, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi zifumaneka amasimi nemiyezo. Kuba beelori medvedok ukuhlaselwa ingaba yintlekele yokwenene.

earwigs

Njengokuba sele sitshilo, earwigs - iyunithi eyahlukileyo kwi pryamokryloobraznyh superorder. Zizinto izinambuzane ezincinane kunye amaphiko emifutshane nomzimba elide. Iintlobo ngeentlobo earwigs kufuneka iziphiwo ezahlukeneyo ukubaleka kwazo. Umntu akazange ukubhabha, ezinye iimpukane, kodwa ezimbi.

Earwigs - izidla, izinambuzane earwig. Le ndawo ndiyithandayo zokuhlala kwabo - ummandla kumda saleke abantu. Izinambuzane umonakalo kwizityalo iilori, kodwa kwangaxeshanye abakhusele evela iintwala nezinambuzane isigcawu.

Earwigs bayakuthanda gadi iintyatyambo. Konakalisa roses, peonies, phlox, asters, kodwa onwabile imifuno ht kunye izityalo iingcambu, andizukuncama izithole kwaye ukusuka Ukutyala zokuhomba.

Izazinzulu ziye wachaza iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-1300 of izinambuzane, malunga namashumi amabini kubo kwenzeka kwisibanzi zethu. Ukongeza kubameli abaphila igadi ixesha lonke, kwaye kukho earwigs mayflies, ubomi bakhe liphela ukwinqwelo-iiyure ezingama-24.

Sinqwenela ukutsalela iziphetho

izinambuzane komyalelo - Tarakanov, Orthoptera, earwigs, mayflies - umdla kakhulu ukuhlola. Ngamnye kubo uneempawu zawo. Umntu uyacula ngokuhlwa umnxeba-up iingoma kwabasetyhini, namnye unako ukutshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo izityalo zolimo. Ukuhlaziya imikhwa yabo, sinako ukuqonda iqondo umngcipheko ikhaya lakho okanye egadini. Oku kuya kunceda ukuba athathe amanyathelo ekulweni izinambuzane yasegadini kunye nemifuno webali.