Syntax ukufunda eli candelo. iiyunithi Syntactic, unxulumano kunye nobudlelwane

Eli nqaku lujolise kolu luhlu igrama njengoko syntax. Wafumanisa ntoni? Impendulo yalo mbuzo.

definition

Syntax ufunda imithetho, iindlela kunye neendlela amagama ukudibanisa, amaqhalo kunye neeyunithi Isimaphambili, kwakunye weyunithi ngenxa. Imithetho yokwakha yabo lungenakuqondeka kwaye zitolikwe zodwa evela iingqiqo zomxholo syntactic kunye nobudlelwane syntactic. Ngoko ke, ukuba ezisisiseko, amagama angundoqo kwicandelo "ukuma kwezivakali zemveli" undincinayo ezi kunye nezinye izenzakalo.

units syntactic

kuvela ezi yunithi yaye sikho ngolwimi ukubonisa ubudlelwane syntactic - amaxabiso ochwetheziweyo ixhaphakileyo kubonakaliswa ngokusebenzisa ulwimi kunye sijoliswe ekwakhiweni ulwazi lokwenene. Siya kuqalisa enye inkcazelo kwecandelo "ukuma kwezivakali zemveli". Oko ufunda ngakumbi?

yonxibelelwano syntax

Oku kuthetha unxibelelwano kweeyunithi syntactic ngokusebenzisa ulwimi ukuvakalisa ubudlelwane ezithile esemantiki.

Kukho iindidi ezimbini ngokwamandulo ngokuchaseneyo olu hlobo lonxibelelwano: zokubhala nokuzithoba. Ukongezelela kubo, yimani uququzelelo apposition, yaye subordinating uqhagamshelo - kabini.

Unxibelelaniso kwenzeka phakathi intloko nesivisa kwisakhiwo kwisivakalisi. Yohluka ukusuka ulwalamano ngaphantsi (isivumelwano) singachazwa kakhulu ngokucacileyo:

1. Ukutshatisa - uqhagamshelo owayamileyo, ubukho iinkalo eziphambili kunye zixhomekeke. Uququzelelo - unxulumano, ukuzimela iintlobo intloko nesivisa.
2. Uxolelwaniso uya phesheya nenguqulelo iphambili zelizwi. Uququzelelo - unxulumano iintlobo ngamnye wesifundo kunye nesivisa (IV kuphela n kunye senzi Conjugated.).
3. Xa uvuma ibinzana babunjwe uququzelelo - sipho.
4. Xa lokudidiyela Icandelo lomntu oxhomekekileyo yenza umsebenzi definition syntactical. Phantsi ukulungelelanisa imisebenzi engundoqo syntactic yesigwebo - intloko nesivisa.

Xa kuthelekiswa appositive ayikho achongeka ngokucacileyo, njengoko kwi komphuta, igama engundoqo kunye zixhomekeke. ifomu yesicelo awuhambisani, loo nto kufaniswa uhlobo ecacisiweyo umdlalo uhlobo kunye nenombolo xa kwenzeka, kuba iipropati zingaqhagamshelwanga yegrama ngenxa ka yokugqibela, kwaye iziphakamiso zokwenene. Ityala efanayo luchazwa okukhona syntactic zeemo, kuba balawulwa enye isenzi-isivisa: emlanjeni-ubuhle-obangela umgibe, kodwa iphephandaba "Izvestia", iphephancwadi "Ngelo ivili", kunye nabanye.

Engayi - a ngaphantsi kabini, nto leyo eyenzeka kuphela kulwakhiwo lwezivakalisi: "Wabheka udiniwe." Le uqhagamshelo usoloko esebenzisa kwezivakalisi Russian ukuba izifundo ezi izenzakalo. ifomu igama elithi "udinwe 'yaye ifom uhlobo lwamagama ecacisiweyo lokufa kuxhomekeke ukhetho lesenzi.

ubudlelwane syntactic

Kuba zonke iintlobo ngokunxulumene syntactic phakathi amacandelo iiyunithi syntactic kwaye bona ngokwabo kuvela ubudlelwane syntactic. Eyona Inkqubo methodological ukuba zibonwe - imiba kwindlela logic.

ubudlelwane Syntactic - oku kwakhona noko kufundiswa syntax. Ba attributive, into, ndikuzalisa kanye. transfer Object ubudlelwane phakathi kukarhulumente kunye intshukumo kunye ngokuxhomekeke kuwo ngqo, "ukubhala ileta." Attributive kwenzeka xa kuthethwa isenzo, necacileyo, umqondiso, imeko ebalasele iipropati lwangaphakathi okanye lwangaphandle umgangatho, kwakunye izibaluli elinikiweyo iimpawu ezahlukeneyo: ". Indlu egadini" "a milkman ochwayitileyo", Make-ubuhlobo kwenzeka xa umntu obesondliwa igama kuzele olunentsingiselo into "to do amanene", "kwekilogram lesonka, '" imihla emva kwexesha yasekwindla. " Yiloo nto inzululwazi ukufunda lwesivakalisi.