Iirhafu federal

Abahlawuli berhafu ngokuqhelekileyo aneliseke zokuqokelelwa irhafu yaye liqhubeka njalo lizama ukufumana urhulumente ukuba anciphise kubo. Ngoko ke, inxalenye iirhafu federal, banikwa Social Psychology nokuba irhafu ngqo kuhlawuliswa kungekhona -impahla okanye ingeniso ye werhafu, kwaye imali ukuba ixabiso kweempahla kunye lweerhafu zeenkonzo akuvumela umenzi kubathengi, ezifana value added tax. Ukuhlawula le mali karhulumente, iirhafu federal, umthengisi kweempahla kunye neenkonzo, ukudluliselwa inxalenye ukuqonda sengeniso. Kodwa ke eneneni, yile werhafu likhuthaza yabathengi yokukhokhela imveliso okanye inkonzo ixabiso kunye nofakelo yerhafu ngqo.

Dwelisa isakhiwo esisiseko iirhafu federal ukuba zihlawulwa kulo nyaka:

• Value added tax
• Company yerhafu yengeniso
• Irhafu yengeniso
• Irhafu yengeniso evela eyinkunzi
• umsebenzi karhulumente
• umsebenzi amasiko
• irhafu Excise kwi impahla

Iintlawulo: Irhafu ukusetyenziswa ongaphantsi, ehlathini, amanzi, irhafu lokusingqongileyo, mvume federal umrhumo, intlawulo ilungelo lokusebenzisa imithombo yamanzi kunye nezilwanyana, kunye nabanye.

Ndiza kukuxelela ukuba inkcazo emfutshane zerhafu federal, ezo amaninzi icala le mali. Value added tax ngumahluko phakathi kwexabiso wokuthengisa kunye nexabiso iindleko ezibiswayo iindleko zokuvelisa kunye intlawulo ngomlinganiselo ofanayo onke amashishini ukutya nempahla abantwana kunye ngokwahlukeneyo nezinye iimpahla kunye neenkonzo.

Ezifana nerhafu yezonwabisi federal kwi iimpahla ezithile ziye zasetyenziswa ixesha elide kwaye imisebenzi emininzi. Okokuqala, babekha mali lizwe, yaye - ukusetyenziswa umda wesibini iimveliso asilunganga impilo yabantu, okanye na yorhwebo kubalulekile. Ezi mpahla ziquka iziselo ezinxilisayo, utywala, icuba, okuluncuthu intlanzi kunye nentlanzi neemveliso, iimveliso ezinoboya, ngaphandle iimpahla zabantwana, izacholo, iikhaphethi, eyenziwe impahla isikhumba loqobo, iilori neemoto, ukususela yikristale izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu. irhafu Excise zihlawulwa kwi kuneemoto kwingxowa-mali yendlela federal. Ke ezinye ekhaya erhafiswa yi-mali karhulumente qho ngekota, ngaphandle excises ngenxa iziselo ezinxilisayo, nto leyo bahlawulwa kwiintsuku ezintathu emva kwentengiso.

Irhafu Yengeniso iinkampani akuthethi kunokubangela ingcinezelo zentlalo, njengoko kubalwa njengomohluko phakathi ingeniso yomzi yabo nkampani kunye neendleko zayo eziphathekayo, kuquka umvuzo. Irhafu ngengeniso yekhasino uthabathe ukuya kwi-90%, kunye iiklabhu yokuzonwabisa kunye oomatshini ekufakwa kwi-70%, kunye ukutshintshiselana kunye nezindlu labarhwebi kwi-45%, kunye eseleyo 32% kwamashishini.

irhafu zorhwebo Foreign ehlawulwa amashishini ngaphandle iimveliso. ERashiya, wammisa imisebenzi zokuthumela izinto ekrwada, amandla, isinyithi, yorhwebo zolimo kunye neemveliso ukutya. imisebenzi yokungenisa zitsalwa iimoto amazwe, imishini video, yaye kuhlawulwa iincwadi, izixhobo zonyango, izinto usana kunye nemveliso yokunxiba kunye nenani iziyobisi. Hlawula imisebenzi amasiko, amashishini kunye nabemi.

Irhafu yengeniso, kwakunye nezinye iirhafu federal ehlawulwa mali karhulumente. Abantu benza isibhengezo ubonise yonke ingeniso yabo kulo nyaka, kuquka umsebenzi omkhulu, imithombo yengeniso siyabonisa ukuba bazenzela yaye wahlawula irhafu yengeniso. Isibhengezo malunga nemali indawo yokuhlala abasemagunyeni werhafu. Ibalwa progressive scale lwerhafu. Ukuba ingeniso ayikho ngaphezulu kwe-10 lezigidi. engange ngonyaka iqondo kuthathwe-12% kunye ingeniso engaphezulu 50 mln. engange ngonyaka izinga liphuma kwi-30%.

Ke ezinye iirhafu yase kanye iimali ziya kuhlawulwa ngayo imali extra-mali kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo ukulungiselela loo njongo. Iintlawulo ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yendalo, amanzi, ehlathini, Ukuqokelela ityala ezikhethekileyo mali, nto leyo ke yiya uphuhliso kwezi ndawo.