"I-Pannonia" - isithuthuthu semveliso yeHungary phakathi kwekhulu lokugqibela

"I-Pannonia", isithuthuthu esakhiwe yi-Chepel yoshishino lokwakha umatshini waseHungary, yenziwa ngo-1954 ukuya ku-1975. Njengesizathu sokuyilwa, oonjiniyela baseHungary bathatha isithuthuthu se-DKW RT-125 esenziwe ngeJamani. Iiprototypes ezininzi zabizwa ngokuba yi "Chepel." Kwaye xa iprojekthi yaphuhliswa kwaye imodeli ephakamileyo ye-TL 250 yayingummiselo, yabizwa ngokuba yiPanonia. "I-Pannonia" - isithuthuthu esineziganeko ezifanelekileyo ngexesha, isilinda esingama-250 cc / cm, esomeleleyo ekuhambeni nasekulawuleni kalula. Wathandana noluntu jikelele.

Iithuthuthu "I-Pannonia": iinkcukacha zobugcisa

I-Motorcycle ibonakaliswe zizi zilandelayo:

• I-injini-single-cylinder, i-stroke ezimbini;
• Umthamo wesilinda - 246 cm3;
• Isibetho se-piston - 68 mm;
• Umlinganiselo wokunciphisa u-39.8;
• I diameter yesilinda - 68 mm;
• Amandla amakhulu - 14 hp;
• Isantya esiphezulu singama-110 km / h;
• I-Wheelbase - 1380 mm;
• Ubude besithuthuthu - 2100 mm;
• Ubukhulu - 980 mm;
• Umgama ukusuka kwivili lokuya kwisihlalo sangaphambili ngu-650 mm;
• Ububanzi - 680 mm;
• Ukususwa komhlaba - 130 mm;
• Ubukhulu - 146 mm;
• Ubungakanani beetanki yegesi - 18 ilitha;
• Umthamo wokugcina umbane wokutya, kunye ne-4 litres.

Iithuthuthu "I-Pannonia", iimpawu ezazisele ziphezulu, kodwa zihlale ziphucukileyo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa. Akukho tshintsho olukhulu, kodwa ngexesha lokuhanjiswa kweentlanganiso, kukho utshintsho oluncinane olwenziwe rhoqo, oluye lwabangela ukwanda komfanekiso wemoto. Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo yahlawulwa kwinqanaba lokuthuthuzela "iPanonia", izihlalo zahlula, ukuhlengahlengiswa kwaphuculwa.

Izixhobo zombane

"I-Pannonia" ixhotyiswe nge-flywheel uhlobo oluthile lwama-inertial, i-voltage 6 volts, amandla angama-45 watts. I-dynamo iphakanyisiwe ekupheleni kwe-shaft drive enkulu kwaye idibanisa nomlawuli we-voltage kunye ne-generator. I-spark standard standard, iM14 brand Bosch. Isiphaluli sokunikezelwa kwamandla kubasebenzisi abathengelekileyo, siyakwamkelwa kwii-motorcycle ezininzi. Iibhulabhu zokukhanya ezi-6-volt azihambelani ngokusemgangathweni neemfuno zobusuku basebusuku, ziphantsi kwamandla. Ngenye indlela, izixhobo zombane zesithuthuthu zithembekile kwaye azidingi ukulungiswa.

Uphuhliso lophuhliso

Ngomnyaka we-1956, i-Model TLT 250 yayisisigxina, kwaye kwiminyaka emibini kamva ukuguqulelwa kwe-TLF kwiinguqulelo ezimbini: I-TLB - ihluke kwizihlalo ezihlukeneyo kunye ne-TLD kunye nenkqubo entsha ye-generator eyi-60 watts. Imveliso emininzi yechungechunge lwe-TLT ibonakalise ukuqala kokuthunyelwa kwePanonia kweso Soviet Union, ngokukhawuleza yaba ngumthengi oyintloko wesikolo se-motorcycle ummandla kwiYurophu. I-Vneshtorg ye-USSR ifumene iimoto eziyi-25 000 ngonyaka. Nangona kunjalo, iHungary ithumele "i-Pannonia" kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, kwakunye ne-United States. Umthengi wasekhaya kwakungekho ngaphezu kweepesenti ezingama-30 zazo zonke izithuthuthu.

"I-Pannonia", isithuthuthu esilungele ukuyila, esithembekileyo kunye nexabiso elincinci lokusebenza, sele lithandwa kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubela ifuna ukuphuhliswa okuqhubekayo, kwaye ngo-1968, inkampani ethi "Chepel" yaqalisa umzekelo omtsha we-P20, ngokutshintshiselwa ukulungiswa kwangaphambili kwe-TLT. I-P20 yakopishwa kwiJapan "Yamaha YDS-2". Imoto yaba yinkalo ephakamileyo, eneenkcukacha ezisebenzayo kakhulu, kodwa umgangatho wawubiza kakhulu, intengo yayo yokuthengisa yanda ngamanye amaxesha. Ukuphathwa kweChepel kungekudala kwaqaphela ukuphazamiseka kwayo, kwakungekho mfuneko ukutshabalalisa izakhiwo zokuthengisa eziseleyo, ukukholisa iinjongo ze-ephemeral zokudala ii-super-motocycles phantsi kwephawu lwePanonia, nangona zifana ne-Japanese mototechnics. Iimarike zinemithetho enzima kwaye ekugqibeleni zikhokelela ekuveliseni imodeli ephumelelayo ngamathuba amahle okuhlaselwa, kunye nokuvalwa.

Ukufuna Ukuwa

I-Soviet Union yamkela kuqala umzekelo we-P20, ucinga ukuba uyabiza kakhulu ukuba uthenge izixhobo ezinzima kwaye ezibiza kakhulu. Emva koko amazwe ambalwa athetha ngokukhanyela. Umenzi waseHungary unenkathazo ekuthengiseni iimveliso, ezithe zajika zaba ngxaki ezinzima. Ngowe-1975, ukuveliswa kwe "Pannonia" kwavalwa. Izitokisi zokugcina impahla zaziqalwa kancane kancane, kwaye kwakungekho ntsha ngeniso.

Iprojekthi "I-Pannonia", isithuthuthu esinegama eliphakamileyo, eligqibeleleyo ixesha layo, laphela. Nangona kunjalo, kude kube ngoku, kwimimandla yonke ye-USSR yangaphambili kwiindlela, ungayifumana imoto emnyama emagqabi amabini kunye nefayile ephawulekayo, njengememori yexesha elidlulileyo.

Isithuthuthu "I-Pannonia": intengo

Iindleko ze-rarity zinqunywe ngokukodwa ngeminyaka yakhe. Ubume bezobugcisa nemicimbi. "I-Pannonia" yaveliswa ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amane edlulileyo, ixabiso lokuqokelela ilicacile. Isithuthuthu seHungary sinokubaluleka ubuncinane amabini ama-dollar, kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba le-shabby. Ixabiso lentengiso efanelekileyo, ama-specimens ahlawulelwayo angafikelela kuma-1,500 ama-$, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kwiibini. Iinguqu ezibomvu kunye ezimhlophe kunye nomqhubi zibiza kakhulu.

Ukulungiswa

Njengawe naziphi na ezinye izixhobo zemoto phakathi kwekhulu lokugqibela, "iPanonia" kufuneka ibuyiselwe. Iithuthuthu, ngokuyinhloko, zifuna ukulungiswa kwezonyango, umzobo kufuneka ungenasici, injini ihlambuluke, i-plumage iphosiwe. Ngelo xesha, umatshini ufuna ukulungiswa kobuchwepheshe obufanelekileyo. Zonke iiyunithi kunye neeyunithi ziyaxilongwa, kwaye emva kokutyhila zonke iimpazamo, kunokwenzeka ukuqala ukulungiswa okukhulu. Izixhobo zokuzikhusela ezithunyelwe ngesithuthuthu "I-Pannonia" sele inokufutshane, kodwa ngenxa yoko, usenokufumana iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko. Ukuba u tyelela rhoqo iimarike ngeveki yokuthengiswa kwezixhobo zokulungisa, unokufumana naziphi na izixhobo ezingenayo ukubuyisela abantu abahlukileyo.