Yintoni VAT? Indlela Imali evela isixa VAT?

Value Added Tax, okanye VAT, sasetyenziswa kuqala ku France. The Economist ezaziwayo-kakuhle French M. Lore wasebenzisa ibinzana ngo-1954. Kwiminyaka emine emva koko, olu hlobo irhafu sele kunyanzeleka ukuba bonke abemi beli lizwe. Ukongeza, waqala ukungena ngcembe kuqoqosho kunye namanye amazwe aseYurophu. Ngomhla kummandla Russian Federation VAT bafika ngexesha ekuthiwa-rhwebo ukwakhiwa ngowe-1992.

Yintoni VAT?

VAT yinxalenye imali zongezwa umthengisi iimpahla okanye iinkonzo iindleko wokudala imveliso okanye ukuthenga (oku kubandakanya kwiinkonzo ezinikiweyo). I-VAT kwi mali akumenzi umvuzo zabasebenzi. Ukongeza, oku akwenzi imali ihlawulwe ngenxa imveliso, ingakumbi ukuba yathengwa kwi non-abangahlawuliyo le rhafu. Namhlanje, abantu abaninzi uyazibuza ukuba axhuzule njani isixa VAT.

Kutheni VAT ukuba zande kangaka?

Ukuthandwa le rhafu kunganxulunyaniswa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:

1. Ngenxa value added tax sinokuba ukuchaneka egqibeleleyo ukujonga indlela yorhwebo ethile (inkonzo) kwinqanaba ngalinye imveliso abo amaninzi. Kuyinto ngenxa iimveliso VAT akanakuba irhafu kabini.
2. Ngesi rhafu, ungenza kuhlawulwa kwi ongenisa, kodwa akuyiphazamisi uthunyelo oku. Oku kukuvumela ukuba wenze ukhuphiswano esempilweni kunye nelungelo ukwakha kwimarike yasekhaya.

VAT ku Russia

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, irhafu kwi value added tax wabonakala kweli lizwe ngo-1992. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, izinga yayo yi-18%.

iimpahla kunye neenkonzo abaninzi phantsi kolu hlobo lwerhafu. Ngoko batsale VAT ukusuka ixabiso labo nje akunakwenzeka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko ke iimveliso kwamanye amazwe. Products abantwana kuyarhafelwa izinga (10%). Kwakhona, ezo iinkampani sisebenza inkqubo irhafu lula, i-VAT akuhlawulwa. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, umbuzo kudla ophakamayo ukuze sinciphise izinga lenzala wolu hlobo irhafu, okanye rhoxisa akatsho kwi kummandla lwelizwe lethu. Kodwa nakuba eyenzelwe isigqibo esinye mbandela.

Bala irhafu value added

Abaninzi, Kakade ke, abantu abanomdla ukuba kutsalwe imali VAT. Ukwenzela ukuba ibe lula umsebenzi kubasebenzi ezizodwa, ziye zeza iikhalityhuleyitha ezikhethekileyo online, ngalo kulula ukwenza oku. Kodwa ukuba uyayazi Ifomula ukubala, ungakwenza oko ngokwabo. Ingakumbi ukuba ukubalwa kuba akukho nzima kakhulu kwaye akunakwenzeka.

Ukuze ukubalaselisa irhafu, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwabelana iindleko zemveliso amazwi anjalo: 1 + (ekhulwini VAT): 100. Fumana umfanekiso. Ukuba ngomyinge wenzala we irhafu ulingana no-10, kufuneka yahlulwe ngo 1.1. Ukuba ilingana ukuya kwi-18, emva koko ku 1.18.

Kule yoko kufuneka uthabathe isixa yokuqala imali. Wena ufumana amanani athabathayo, kodwa irhafu kufuneka ilunge. Ngoko ke, isixa-phinda ngo-1 (awukwazi ukususa i "-" umqondiso, ngoko akusafuneki ukuba ukubala nantoni). Ukuba inani ucime "nesenti", ngoko ke kufuneka uzakufakwa ngendlela enkulu.

Ukuze ukumangalela irhafu, ungakwazi noba uthathe ithuba calculator ekhethekileyo intanethi okanye zama ukubala usebenzisa ifomula ezilula (kusetyenziswa ireyithi-18%);

• Isixa esithile x 1.18 = isixa kuquka irhafu.
• Isixa esithile x 0.18 = isixa serhafu.

Ukuba nifuna ukuba kutsalwe imali VAT, ngoko kuwe fomyula ilandelayo iya kuza. Wena ube isixa esithile semali (makhe ukuchaza incwadi Latin N). Xa umyinge wenzala we irhafu, leyo ilingana no-18, sifumana lo mfanekiso ulandelayo:

• VAT = N x 18: 100.

Oko kukuthi, ukuba ngaba une-10 000 engange, i-VAT yale mali iya kuba engange 1,800 (10 000 x 18: 1000). Emva koko ke kufuneka nje ukuba thabatha ukuba inani ukusuka mali yokuqala.

Unokubona ukuba umbuzo indlela emalini isixa VAT, akukho nzima njengoko kubonakala ngathi efika kuqala. Ukuba uyazi ukuba kukho indlela ekhethekileyo, ngoko bonke kungabalelwa kakhulu lula.