Ikhonkco lokutya emahlathini avuthulukayo ye-Russian Federation. A imizekelo embalwa

Phezu komhlaba, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo nezilwanyana. Bonke bephela kuyanyanzeleka ukuba ukulungiselela nobomi babo, esidla kunye nokugaya amandla. Ngoko ke, intsebenziswano yabo usoloko amanyaniswe kwikhonkco lokutya, apho amakhonkco ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kwelinye nyathelo izondlo namandla.

supply chain

Xa amahlathi wofika na kwezi ulandelelwano, Kakade ke, babe neempawu zabo. Kodwa ngokubanzi, ukufunxeka kunye nentsebenziswano kwenzeka phantsi kwemithetho jikelele kunye nemimiselo, okufana phantse naluphi bume. Ngapha koko, yintoni na ikhonkco lokutya? Ubukhulu becala, oku imeko apho izondlo amandla ethunyelwa kwelinye esiphilayo komnye ngendlela efanayo. Amakhonkco zona ngokubanzi wabumba abathengi kunye nabavelisi (amanqanaba ahlukeneyo). I yokuqala kwikhonkco musa kudla organic, ukuvelisa ukutya ukuze aphile ngqo emhlabeni, umoya namanzi. Ngokomzekelo, abaninzi zizityalo photosynthesis nesenzeko. Bacterium ohlala phantse naluphi bume, luphe izimbiwa kunye neegesi. Consuments bayaqhubeka ngokulandelelana. inqanaba lokuqala - zitya ukutya yezityalo (abavelisi) kwaye zibizwa ngokuba Azityi (herbivorous). Ukutya isilwanyana, wesithathu, amanqanaba yesibini neyesine consuments wondla - na ezitya inyama, okanye amarhamncwa.

Vala luvalwa esihamba ikhonkco lokutya, ukuba kwakhokelela iphiramidi yokutya. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi abameli azikho kakhulu kwindawo ethile. A indima ekhethekileyo siyinikwe scavengers ngemvelo, angenziwa ezicoca inyama abafileyo, walenza abe izinto ezingaphiliyo. Ngapha koko, ukuba musa, umhlaba wonke fefa kunye imizimba izityalo kunye nezilwanyana!

ikhonkco lokutya emahlathini ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo. izibonelo

Emva kokuba amagama ambalwa malunga theory kudlula ukuqhelisela ukuzoba. Nayiphi nokuhanjiswa kweenkonzo amahlathi broadleaf walungiselela isimiso esihle ngeentlobo iintlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana ezifumaneka apha. izityalo Elihle uyazondla ezincancisayo herbivorous ezifana namabuzi ezincinane, imivundla, amaxhama, iielk, amaxhama. Bona becala phezu komlambo ubukhulu kwi basike, amaxolo obu- imithi namatyholo, namaqunube, amakhowa, nuts. Zonke ezi kutya zingafunyanwa eninzi - izilwanyana ziya kusoloko kukho ukwenza imali, nokuba ebusika obubandayo. Apha ubomi kunye amarhamncwa, bakhonza ikhonkco lokutya amakhonkco emahlathini ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo. indlela yabo yokuphila yahluke ngokupheleleyo kuso ezitya utyani. Iimpungutye iingcuka, makati kunye weasels, ingqawa kunye marten, iintaka inyama. Ngokusisiseko, abalithimbayo kwezinye izilwanyana. Uphawu abemi yehlathi kunye amarhamncwa ezincinane (eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini, umzekelo), nto leyo nako bangamaxhoba carnivores ezinkulu. Ngokulandelelanayo, akhiwa futhi liphela emahlathini ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo. Maxa wambi zibekwa kwaye edibene nye phakathi links.

Nazi ezinye zazo:

1. Birch ixolo - nomvundla - iingcuka.
2. Tree (ixolo) - ixolo beetle - Tit - kukho ukhetshe.
3. Ingca (iimbewu) - Forest Mouse - yesikhova.
4. Ingca - isinambuzane - isele - it - intaka lixhoba.
5. Izinambuzane - isirhubuluzi - koka - kukuqhuqha.
6. Kushiya - lomsundulu - thrush.
7. Fruits and imbewu imithi - iproteni - isikhova.
8. Kushiya - ezinqunquthayo - beetle - Tit - Ukhozi.

Saving namandla ukulahleka

Akukho ikhonkco odlulileyo nokuhanjiswa kweenkonzo kwamahlathi ebanzi-zodonga ezi isiseko ukutya kwinqanaba ezilandelayo. Ngoko ke amandla wenziwe inguqulelo ukusuka kwenye ephilayo ukuya komnye, kwaye nomjikelo mba endalweni. Kodwa ke kukho inxalenye enkulu yale amandla elahlekile (90%). Mhlawumbi yiloo nto inani amakhonkco chain ukutya amahlathi wofika, ngokuqhelekileyo akukho ngaphezulu kwe ezintlanu okanye ezintandathu ubuninzi.