Yintoni indima konxweme-nabahlali kuphononongo zala mazwe wasentla? Iinkcazelo, Pomorie isifundo

Yintoni indima konxweme-nabahlali kuphononongo zala mazwe zasentla, apho ndavela khona, njani ubomi na? Le mibuzo iphendulwe, hayi zonke Russian. Ngembali yomda-abahlali nazi ezimbalwa. Oku subethnos ezisengozini, nangona amanani zabo encinane, inembali. It ukufunda izithethe mihla unxweme-nabahlali, sinako ukuqonda zazisithini namasiko Rus yamandulo.

Ngoobani Pomors

Pomorie - le yenye maqela emidala yobuhlanga yabantu Russian. Ayedume ngemihla ukongamela Novgorod Enkulu. Ngexesha ngokuwa yabantu yesizwe kunye nenkqubo yemfundo Russ Pomors waqhubeka oyimbumba kuhlala kunxweme kuLwandle White. Izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa ukuba abantu zale mihla Russian North siyinzala abantu Chud, Karelia kunye nokuxubana yamandulo. Ngoobani konxweme-abahlali, uluntu bafunda kuphela ngexesha ekoyiswa eSiberia. Cossacks emininzi eyakhelwe "Zimovniki" kufuphi iilali Pomor, ekubeni yayiyimini kunokwenzeka ukuba norhwebelwano nabantu basekuhlaleni yaye sele zicime ithuba kwase exhobileyo (ngenxa ngokokuzalana uhlanga lwakho).

Ngenxa kwizikolo ezikude lweendawo zokuhlala zabo kunye nokungabikho phantse epheleleyo zonxibelelwano kunye nehlabathi ngaphandle Pomors wasinda kubukhoboka. Abalimi wahlala freestyle. Baye Sizibandakanye ekulobeni, lokuzingela indibano. Ngelo xesha linye saqhubeka ukuqhelisela ngokwesithethe ubuKristu "omdala". Abaphengululi abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba staroverchestvo sibe kwanokudibanisa ukuba olu hlanga.

Ukwandiswa kwe-North

Ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni na indima yomda-nabahlali kuphononongo zala mazwe zasentla, kufuneka ujonge amaxwebhu ixesha yophuhliso kumbindi eSiberia. Emva hambo yokuqala Ermak aqaphele kumazwe enkulu ngasempumalanga ngasentla. Ukumkani likhuphe isiqinisekiso of Cossacks simahla kwaye enemvume kwiphulo elitsha. Pomorie, ngokuqhelekileyo musa inxaxheba kubomi yezopolitiko eli lizwe, babe ngabathathi nxaxheba abakhutheleyo kuphuhliso. Abahlala zalandela iiyunithi kwangaphambili ayakhe imizi kwiindawo ubusika endala.

Pomors babeqhele ukuba siphila kwiimeko ezinzima, ngoko lula ke apha endalweni kokusingqongileyo kumantla eSiberia. lula abahlala ukuvelisa izibonelelo zabo kunye nezinto. Kwezinye iimeko, balwa kwi wamajoni ngexesha iyangena zizizwe zalapho.

yokuphila kwakho

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, northern unxweme-abahlala baqalisa budibane nabantu basekuhlaleni. Ngenkuthalo ukuhlola unxweme kuLwandle White. Ezi amazwe uzele ziintlanzi kunye umdlalo, ngoko ke abalimi baya apho kukhangela ubomi obungcono. Sahamba Pomors ikakhulu ngephenyane.

Ngokwembali, ezinye iindawo aselunxwemeni lolwandle White umiwe Finno-Ugric. Ukususela kule ndawo Novgorod ukuzilawula sasingumba lokwanda rhoqo. Ngoku a lot of iimpawu Finnish zifumaneka nenkcubeko Pomorie. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, enyanisweni Pomors basala bona ngokwabo. Ngenxa ubungakanani encinane kunye nendawo kude yokuhlala, esi sizwe wayengekho phantsi kwegunya ngokupheleleyo wokumkani.

iindlela zorhwebo

Arkhangelsk lwase-abahlali wakha nemizi yazo ecaleni iindlela zorhwebo. Ngaphambi kokuba anyukele etroneni Petra Velikogo iNgelosi wayengomnye mazibuko eziphambili lizwe. Enye indlela yorhwebo wabaleka nge Onega. Kuwo iimpahla ukusuka Central eRashiya ukuya yaseScandinavia. Labantu bendawo libandakanyeka ngokubonakalayo amazwe kumazwe amatsha.

Peter Ndaqonda yintoni indima yomda-nabahlali kuphononongo zala mazwe zasentla, ngoko ndagqiba ukuba batshintshe ubomi babo. nabalimi Floor nisamana abafumana izibonelelo zabo, waya hambo ukuya emntla. Ngoko Russian America yafunyanwa. It Pomors lokuqala Unyawo phezu komhlaba Alaska. Noko ke, emva kokuvulwa iindlela zorhwebo ngaphesheya koLwandle iBaltic inxalenye Arkhangelsk kunye Murmansk kwakungelula kubaluleke kangaka. Pomors bangaba njengam kukuninzi ukuya ezweni unexplored ngaphezu Arctic Circle. Ngaphandle eSiberia, nabo ukuhlola ummandla Trans-Urals. Nangoku, kukho ezinye izakhiwo ngomthi ugcinwe - "emajele".

Le kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini kuye wabangela ukuba uphuhliso North Russian. ulwandle 'amazinyo Non kwakhona libe yindawo iindlela zothutho eYurophu. city Romanov e Murom yasekwa. In leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi weza apha imithwalo le Entente. Okunye kunxweme ezixabisekileyo amelweyo Second World War. Apha of uboleke-isivumelwano esiza inkxaso evela namahlakani eSoviet Union kwi anti-uHitler womanyano.

Isiko yokuqala

Yinto kubenzima ukuchana ukuba yintoni indima Pomorie kolu phando zala mazwe zasentla, ngokuba akukho iindlela ngokucacileyo ngokuchonga olu hlanga. Siyazi kuphela enye into: abantu ngasentla baye benza igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso eSiberia kunye Russian Trans-Urals America.

Namhlanje Pomors kuqhubeka oyimbumba kuhlala kunxweme kuLwandle White. inkcubeko yabo unique iye namava kuphangwa amadlelo, ohlaziya yokumkani, ixesha eSoviet kwaye ngoku esi sifundo yokufunda-mbali abaninzi kunye nabaphandi.