Ikhuphelo lomlilo lombane: iingcebiso malunga nokukhetha kunye nengxelo. Iingxaki eziphambili zamakhethini omlilo

Ikhefu lokushisa kombane yinkqubo eyenzelwe ukukhusela amagumbi afudumele ukuba angene ngaphakathi kwisitalato ngaphakathi. Ezi zixhobo zingasetyenziswa unyaka wonke. Ebusika, benza imisebenzi yokhuselo lokushisa, kuba ukuhamba komoya ovuthayo ngaphakathi kwegumbi akudluli ngaphandle. Ehlobo, benza imisebenzi efanayo, kuphela ukuhlala epholile ngaphakathi kwendawo ene-air conditioning. Ikhefu lokushisa lombane liphakanyiswe ngokuthe ngqo ngaphaya kokuvula, okanye ngokubonakalayo ukusuka kumibini okanye kwelinye icala. Izisombululo ezinjalo zifanelekileyo kwiivenkile, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla, ii-kiosks, ezokuzonwabisa kunye namaziko enkcubeko, kunye neenkonzo zabathengi.

Izinzuzo

Ukongezelela kumsebenzi oyintloko owabelwe esi sixhobo, kwakhona sinquma iimbalwa ezimbalwa eziziisekondari, kubandakanywa nokuthintela iiprojekti ekamelweni, kunye nokugcinwa kothuli kunye nezinto ezivuthayo ezivela ngaphandle. Ikhefu lokushisa kombane liya kukukhusela kwiinambuzane ezinomsindo, njengoko zingenakukwazi ukungena ngaphakathi kwigumbi. Ngoncedo lwabo, kunokwenzeka ukuba banciphise kakhulu ukulahleka kobushushu kumagumbi apho iingcango zivulwa rhoqo. Ezi zixhobo ezingabonakali ezingaba yingozi kubantu. Ukuba khona kwe-thermostat kuvumela ukufezekisa ukuba igumbi elisoloko lisebenza ngokuzenzekelayo lugcina izinga eliphezulu lokushisa. Ezi zixhobo zokukhusela ezikhutshwa ngokukhawuleza xa kuninzi. Umbane wamashishini wokufudumala umbane uvimbela iifomathi ezenzeka kwiwindow evulekile okanye ukuvuleka kweminyango kunye nomlinganiselo ophezulu kumashishini angaphakathi nangaphandle kwegumbi.

Iintlobo

Izixhobo ezinjalo zinokuba ziintlobo eziliqela: ukuxuba kunye nokuhambisa. Uhlobo lokuqala lwamakhethini luquka ukuhlaziya umoya obandayo ngomlambo ofudumeleyo. Ama-shirubers afakwa kwiindawo zokuvula ezivulekileyo kwaye asebenzise ukuphikisana okunamandla ngomoya ofudumele.

Zonke iipaleni zethempeli ziyahlula zibe ziintlobo ezintathu: ugesi, amanzi kunye nomoya ngaphandle kokufudumeza. Kule meko, uhlobo lokuqala luqwalaselwa. Ukukhethwa kweso sixhobo kufanele kusekelwe kwisethi yonke yamarameters, owokuqala apho ubude, ngoko-umkhiqizo, amandla, indlela yokulawula, uhlobo lofakelo kunye neendidi ezahlukeneyo zokushisa.

Ubude

Ikhefu lobushushu ngumbane (amaxabiso ahluke kakhulu kuxhomekeke kwitshati kunye nomthamo, okwenza ubuncinane ama-ruble angu-4500) ubude be 600-2000 mm. Izixhobo zensimbi eziqhelekileyo ngaphakathi kwe-800-1000 mm, ezinokufakwa ngaphaya komnyango osemgangathweni. Ukuba ikhethini ihambelana ngokuchanileyo, ubude bayo bube bulingana nobubanzi bomnyango okanye ukuvula iwindi, okanye ulahleke kancane. Ukuba umnyango unkulu kakhulu, izixhobo ezininzi zidibaniswe ukufumana umphumo oyifunayo. Ngaloo ndlela ungaqiniseka ngokukhuselwa kokuvula ukusuka ekungeneni kokuphuma komoya ngaphandle.

Imveliso

Le pharamitha nayiphi na ikhefu yomoya yintloko, ekubeni isantya sokuhamba komoya kuxhomekeka kuyo, kwakunye nokuphakama kokuphakama okuphezulu. Ngokomzekelo, ngomsebenzi wokukhusela umgangatho oqhelekileyo obanzi ububanzi bee-0.8-1 kumitha ekuphakameni kwe-2.0-2.5 m, ikhethini lezothuthi uMbane Ballu kunye nokuhamba kwe-900-1200 m ³ / h sisixhobo esihle kakhulu. Ekuphumeni, ukujikeleza kwe-air in this case kuya kuba ngu-8-10 m / s, kwaye kwinqanaba lomgangatho - 2.5-3.5 m / s. Kodwa izixhobo ezinjalo zibiza i-dollar 500-700 okanye ngaphezulu. Kungenxa yoko, ukuze ugcine imali, izixhobo ezinobuthakathaka zifake zifakwe, eziye zenzelwe ukukhusela izivulo ngokuphakama kweemitha ezili-1.5. Kule meko, inxalenye engezantsi yokuvula iya kusebenza njengesango lokungena ngaphakathi emoyeni, ngoko umphumo ofunwayo ukususela ekusebenziseni izixhobo ezinjalo kuphunyezwe kuphela. Ekubeni kwindlu leyo kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa iipalini zethemesi zombane "iTeplomash" ngokusebenza kakuhle, kuba iingcango ezimbini sele zikhusela umoya obandayo.

Ukuphakama kokufakwa

Kwiikhomputha, le pharamitha ivame ukucaciswa. Nangona ukuphakama kofakelo kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kumpompo kunye nobude bomkhuhlane womoya, abaninzi abakhiqizi bachaza iindawo eziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo zemizekelo yohlobo olufanayo. Abakhiqizi basekhaya bavame ukubonisa ukuphakama kokuphakama okuphezulu xa kuthelekiswa nabaholi beemarike zangaphandle.

I-turbine

Le nto iyimfuneko ebalulekileyo yokwakhiwa kweso sixhobo njengelitye lokushushu. Ukusekwa kombane we-turbine kuthatha ukuba ibeka kuyo yonke ubude becebo. Ngelo xesha, imoto iqhotyoshelwe kwicala. Ekubeni ukuveliswa kwe-turbine enobude obungaphezulu kwama-800 mm yinkqubo enzima kakhulu ngokweteknoloji, abanye abavelisi baye batshintshela ekusebenziseni isisombululo sezobugcisa kwindawo ephakathi yenjini, kwicala ngalinye apho kukho ii-turbines ezimbini. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye iipaleni zamathambo zombane i-KEV zenzelwe kulo mgaqo. Ngoko, ixabiso lentengo le sixhobo liye lahla ngokuphawulekayo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kubangela ukungaphumeleli kwinqanaba eliphambili le-air jet, elingagqithisi kuphela iipropati zokukhusela, kodwa kubangele ukufudumala okungafanelekanga kwento yokufudumala. Kwaye oko kukhokelela ekumonakaleni kwayo kunye nokungaphumeleli okulandelayo.

Amandla okuphunga amandla

Ukongeza kumsebenzi oyintloko wokunquma ngaphandle kwemoya, esi sixhobo sinokutshisa umoya ngaphakathi kwigumbi. Ngommandla obalulekileyo, sinokucinga ukuba ukufudumeza kweekhilomitha ezili-10 zekamelo ngaphandle kokufudumeza kwindawo yokuphakama kwee-2.8-3 zamitha kufuna i-kilowatt 1 yamandla. Oku konke-kunikwe umgangatho ophezulu wokutshitshiswa kwamafutha kwindonga kunye neendonga, kuba akunakwenzeka ukutshisa igumbi lesigxina. Ukuba ikhefu lomlilo lifakwe kwigumbi elifudumalayo, loo msebenzi awuyinto engadingekile, ngoko unako ukumisa ukhetho kwi-device ngamandla angaphantsi, okanye nje umgca womoya. Oku kubangelwa kukuba imisebenzi esemqoka yefowuni yenziwa ngomoya ohambayo, kunokuba iqondo lokushisa, ngoko ke amandla okufudumala ayilona ipharamitha ebalulekileyo.

Uhlobo lwezinto zokufudumala

Apha sithetha nge-TEN okanye sihamba. Isiqhumiso senkohlakalo yintambo yentsimbi eyenza ikhuphe. Le nto iyaziqhelanisa ezininzi kwiindawo zokushisa zasekhaya ezifana "neplate". Ubungozi bento yokufudumala kukuba lunikeza ukushisa okuphezulu okushisa, kwaye litshisa i-oksijeni kwaye linciphise ubomi kweso sixhobo.

I-TEN yinto ekhethileyo kwaye ekhethiweyo. Le yinto yokufudumala eyenziwe yocingo okanye i-graphite, ifakwe ngaphakathi kwiphubhu yensimbi engenamanzi, ububanzi bayo malunga ne-10 mm. Isikhundla samahhala sivame ukuhlanganiswa nesihlabathi se-quartz, esibonakaliswe ukuqhuba okuphezulu kwe-thermal. Kule meko, kunokwenzeka ukufezekiswa kwenyuka enkulu kwindawo yokufudumala, kwaye oku kunciphisa ukushisa okusebenzayo. Ukuqhubela phambili ukwandisa ukutshintshwa kwentsholongwane ye-TEN, umtsalane wensimbi uyalinyazwa ngeenxa zonke, okwenza kubonakale ngathi i-radiator ejikelezayo kwisigxina.

Iingxaki

Zonke iipiliti kunye nomsebenzi wokufudumala unomnye umlinganiselo - kwimveliso yeemodeli ezinamandla kakhulu, umoya uya kufudumala, kodwa ungashushu. Ngokomzekelo, amaninzi amaxesha okushisa kwi-inlet kunye ne-outlet ayidluli kuma-degrees angama-21, okulula ukuchaza ngokukhawuleza kwezantya zokushisa. Yingakho ikhethini lomshushu alikwazi ukubeka endaweni yokutshisa umpu okanye naliphi na ifowuni yokufudumeza, apho isivinini sokuvuthela sihlandlo eziliqela, kwaye ukushisa komoya kuphezulu.