Iklabishi "yaseMoscow iLate": inkcazo kunye neempawu zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo

Abahlali behlobo kunye nabalimi abafana neentlobo zexesha elidlulileyo zeklabishi. Zigcinwe kakuhle, azidingi ukulondolozwa okunzima, zilungele ukuvunywa. Iklabishi "ngasekupheleni kweMoscow" yazaliswa kwi-All-Union Research Institute of Selection yindlela yokhetho lwentsapho kunye nomntu ngamnye kwiindawo ezihlukahlukeneyo zaseMoscow "iPyshkinskaya". Iindidi zahlulwa ngo-1943.

Le nkcubeko yimiba yokuvuthwa kwexesha elide. Ukwahlula ngokuvelisa okuphezulu, ukubonakala kweemarike kakhulu kunye nekhenkco ezimnandi. Yiyo le mpawu eyenza le ntlobo ibe yinto ephambili kubagadi baseMoscow kunye nenxalenye ephambili yaseRashiya.

Iklabishi "Ixesha laseMoscow" elilandelayo: Inkcazo

Le ngqungquthela i-acid resistant, ingathobekanga emhlabathini kwaye ishiya. Isityalo sineenzuzo ezininzi ezenza ukuba zivelele ngokukhula kwimihlaba yasegadi.

Kochan

Olu hlobo luneziqhamo ezinkulu zeqabunga. Ubukhulu bayo bufikelela kuma-110 cm. Amaqabunga amaninzi okanye ama-oval-shaped, wrinkled, grey-green ubala. Banoboya obuthathaka. Amaphethelo amaqabunga ahamba phambili, ahamba kancane, kunye nama-petioles ende. Imikhwa iyaqhaqha kwaye iyancipha. Iinhloko zikhulu kakhulu, zinkulu, zininzi, zijikeleza okanye zijikeleze. Isisindo sawo esiqhelekileyo sisuka kwi-4 ukuya kuma-6 kilogram, kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kufinyelela kuma-kilogram e-15.

Kwiimeko zeklabishi, "i-Moscow" i-yellow-white. Isiqu esingaphakathi sinesilinganiso esiphakathi okanye esifutshane, isiqu esingaphandle siphezulu (malunga ne-30 cm).

Isivuno seentlobo ezahlukeneyo singaphezu kweekhilogram ezilishumi kwi-square meter, okanye malunga nama-cent cent nine cent hectare. Iklabishi "Ixesha laseMoscow liye laphela" ngumsila onothando. Ingakumbi ifuna ukuthambisa okuninzi kwindlaphu yasekuqaleni.

Ubonakaliswa ngokuchasene nezilwanyana kunye nomonakalo owenziwe ngokucacileyo, ukutyunjwa kweentloko.

Izinzuzo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo

1. Umxholo ophezulu ushukela kunye ne-ascorbic acid.
2. Ukuvelisa, iimveliso ezigqwesileyo kunye neempawu ezintle.
3. Ukulungele ukukhethwa, ukugaya, ukusetyenziswa okutsha, ukugcinwa kwexesha elide.

Iingxaki

Ngokutsho kwabavelisi bemifuno, i-disadvantage enkulu ye-cultivar yinto ephakamileyo yangaphandle, ngenxa yokuba iintloko ezinkulu ziwa phantsi. Ukuthintela oku kungenzeki, iklabishi kufuneka ityalwe okanye ixhase.

Iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zokukhula

Iklabishi "Ixesha laseMoscow elide" linyuka ngeendlela ezimbini-ukusuka kwiimbewu okanye ukuhlwayela imbewu emhlabathini. Namhlanje ukususela kwiintlobo zokuvuthwa kwexesha elide-nye enye yezona zidume kakhulu iklabishi "yaseMoscow". Iimpawu zoluhlu luvumela ukuba kuhlwayelwe ukususela ngomhla weshumi ka-Epreli. Ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokuvelisa izithombo malunga neentsuku ezingama-35. Ukongeza, le ntlobo ingahlwayelwa emhlabathini kwimigqomo (phantsi kweengubo zefilimu) kwiminyaka elishumi yokugqibela ka-Epreli.

Ngaphambi kokuhlwayela, imbewu yeklabishi kufuneka ilungiswe. Umgangatho wesityalo uxhomekeke kule nto. Imbewu eyomileyo kufuneka ifakwe kushushu (+50 ° C) amanzi ngekota enye yeyure, emva komzuzu omnye kwindawo ebanda. Emva koko, kufuneka abhaptizwe kwisisombululo se-microelements ngeeyure ezilishumi elinambini. Emva koko bahlamba phantsi kwamanzi aqhutywayo kwaye bafakwe kwiqrijini iiyure ezingama-24. Emva kwayo yonke into eyenziwa, imbewu iyomile ukuze ingabambeli ezandleni zabo, kwaye bayityale.

Ukukhula izithombo zeklabishi "yaseMoscow ngokukhawuleza", kufuneka uzalise iimfuno ezilandelayo:

• Ungasebenzisa ukutyala ekutyaleni izimbiza ukususa izityalo ezibuthathaka kwizityalo, okanye sebenzisa indlela yokukhetha;
• Ukufumana iindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo zeklabishi, izityalo zokutyala ezilingana no-8 x 8 cm zifunekayo, eziyindawo efanelekileyo yokutya izityalo;
• Ngoko ukuba imbewu ayikhulanga kakhulu kwaye ikhula njengoko ikwazi ukuqina, kwiintsuku zelanga kuyimfuneko ukumelana nokushisa ukusuka kwi -15 ukuya kwi -17 ° C, kwiintsuku ezinamafu ezinzima - kungekho ngaphezu kwe -15 ° C. Ebusuku, ukushisa akufanele kudlule + 10 ° C;
• Iklabishi - isityalo singabinqanda, imbewu yenkcubeko yemifuno ikhula ngexesha lokushisa okuphantsi (+3 ... + 5 ° C). Intloko evuthiweyo iyakwazi ukumelana nokuqhwala -5 ° C.

Iklabishi "yaseMoscow ngokukhawuleza" ikhetha indawo ezivulekileyo, kunye nomhlaba ovuthiweyo, umhlaba onobuncwane obunobungozi okanye ongathathi hlangothi. Umgama phakathi kwezityalo xa kufuneka ukutyala kufuneka ubuncinane ubunzima be-60 cm, kunye ne-aisles - okungenani i-70 cm.

Ukunyamekela

Ukunyamekela iklabishi yeli klasi ngumgangatho. Iquka ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi amaninzi kunye nomnye (ngexesha lexesha) ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi ezinzima. Iimpawu ezintle, ezinobunzima zomeleleyo, zineenkcenkcesho ezinamandla kwaye ubuncinane ubuncwane bamagqabi.

Ukutshala izityalo kwindawo evulekile malunga neenyanga kunye nesiqingatha emva kokuhluma.

Ukunisela

Iklabishi "ngasekupheleni kweMoscow" ithanda umswakama, kodwa ngokukodwa ukuthambisa okuninzi kuyimfuneko kwixesha elibi. Ukunisela kuqhutywa ngokuhlwa, phantsi kweengcambu. Ngaphambi kokuvuthwa okupheleleyo kweziqhamo, bancitshiswa ukuze iintloko zingabikho kwi-humidity excess.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ngethuba lokuqala izityalo zondla iintsuku ezingamashumi amabini ananye emva kokutyala. Elandelayo - emva kweentsuku ezilishumi elinesibini elinamashumi amabini anesine ngokulandelana. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-droppings okanye i-slurry. Isityalo siphendule kakuhle xa sihamba ne-compost okanye i-humus.

Ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ekulawuleni ukhula. Iiklabishi kufuneka zihlambuluke rhoqo, kwaye emva kwemvula nokucwiliswa, ukucoceka okungekho nto kuyadingeka, kunye nokukhwela le nkcubeko yemifuno.

Izilwanyana nezifo

Ngokuqhelekileyo ngexesha lexesha elikhulayo, isityalo sichaphazeleka yi-fleasous fleas, iklabishi ihlamba, i-white, i- klabishi fly, i- slugs, njl. Iibhloko zeCruciferae zithintela izityalo ezincinane kunye namahlumela, i-khabichi fly, i-whiting ne-scoop iyingozi kwizityalo zabantu abadala. Ukukhusela kwizilwanyana kunye nezifo zisebenzisa izidakamizwa zanamhlanje - i-insectofungicides. Abalimi abaninzi banqwenela ukusebenzisa iindlela eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo, eziquka umgubo we-dolomite, i- ash ash, i-infusions kunye ne-decoctions yamagqabatata, umhlonyane, anyanisi, i-garlic.

Iklabishi "Yasekupheleni kweMoscow": ukuhlaziywa kwabalimi

Ngokutsho kwabasimili beemifuno abanomdla, le ngenye yezona zihlobo ezintle zokuvuthwa kwekhabishi. Kukulungele ukuvumba. Ukongeza koko, abalimi bekholelwa ukuba iklabishi "yaseLoscow ngaseLate" igcinwe kakuhle ixesha elide (ngexesha lebusika), kwaye umgangatho obalaseleyo kunye nomgangatho obalaseleyo weentloko ezincinci zifumana impendulo emihle kunye namanqaku aphezulu.