I-"roller" ye-Zucchini: inkcazo, iimpawu ze-varietal, iimpawu eziqingqiweyo zokulima. Xa ukutshala i-zucchini kwindawo evulekile

Bambalwa bazi ukuba esi sityalo sihlobo lompu oqhelekileyo. EYurophu i-zucchini yafika ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo kunye nezinye "iinqununu" ezivela kwihlabathi elitsha. Ekuqaleni, yakhula kuphela kwimiyezo yase-botanical. Kodwa ngekhulu leshumi elinesibhozo, amaTaliyane aqala ukugqiba ukusebenzisa le mifuno yokutya.

Ulwazi olunomdla

I-Zucchini ixutyushwa ngokufanelekileyo ngenye yezivuno zemifuno enombulelo ensimini. Ukungathobeli nakwiyiphi imimiselo yokulima, ukubonelela isivuno esihle, bahlala bekholisa abathandayo izitya ezimnandi. Abagadi bamakhaya basekhaya bazama ukukhula ngexesha elifanayo kwiindidi zeergetgettes, ezahlukileyo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo okukhula. Indlela enjalo efanelekileyo ibenza banike ithuba lokuvuna isiqhamo esiluncedo semifuno malunga nonyaka wonke.

Namhlanje, yonke ihlobo ehlala kwiibhedi ihlangabeza i-zucchini. Iziqhamo zalo mifuno zisetyenziselwa ukutya kokutya, kunye nokupheka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokutya, kunye nokukhwela ubusika. Kodwa ngaphambi kokukhula kwenkcubeko, kufuneka ufunde kwangaphambili impawu nganye. Emva koko, iziqhamo zolu hlobo lweengqimba ziyahlukahluka ngendlela kunye nombala, ukunambitha, ukukhula. Ngako oko, abalimi beelori kufuneka bazi ukuba zeziphi iintlobo ezikhulayo kakhulu kummandla wazo, xa zitshala i-zucchini kwindawo evulekileyo ukuze zithole isivuno esihle kunye nezinye iimfihlo ze-agrotechnical. Kukho amaqela amaninzi eergetgettes, ezahlukileyo ngokubhekiselele kokuvuthwa kwexesha: ekuqaleni, phakathi nangemva. Ngokuxhomekeka kohlobo, bavelisa isivuno ngomhla wama-38, wama-45 kunye wama-57 ukusuka kwimeko yokubonakala kweentshuntsho zokuqala. Phakathi kweentlobo zokuqala zokuvuthwa, i-squash "roller" iyavela.

Inkcazelo

Iinjongo eziphambili kunye neenzuzo zezi ntlobo ziyinombolo ephezulu yokuzinza kwiimeko zokupholisa nokuhamba kakuhle kwezityalo. I-"roller" ye-Zucchini, ukulima okubandakanya ulwazi lwemithetho ethile ye-agrotechnical, ejoliswe ekusetshenzisweni kwiitya kunye nezitsha. Ukongezelela, unalo idumela elihle kwaye njengento eqingqiweyo yokunqongophala.

Isivuno esivuniweyo sinomdla kakhulu kunye neempawu zokuthengisa. I-"roller" ye-Zucchini ayigxininisi nje kuphela kummandla ophantsi weqondo lokushisa, kodwa ngokungaqhelekanga ichaphazela izifo ezithandekayo kule nkcubeko yemifuno. Iziqhamo zezi ntlobo zinemibala ebomhlophe, imo emihle. Zihlanganiswe ngophawu oluxakekileyo lwentsimbi. Ubungakanani ubunzima be-zucchini abugqithisi iikhilogram enye. Inyama yesityalo iluhlaza okombala, ikhululekile kwaye iyancipha.

I-Squash "roller": iimpawu ze-varietal

Ngokweziganeko zalo, kubhekiselwa kuyo njengeentlobo ze-ultra-limp. Ngeentsuku ezingamashumi amathathu anesithandathu ukusuka ekubukeni kweentshuntsho zokuqala, ukukhula kobugcisa bomntwana kuqala. Umratshi wesibhakabhaka "umqulu" ulungele ukulima kokubili kwindawo evulekile, kunye nokukhula kwindawo ekhuselekileyo. Ekugcinweni kwemigangatho ye-agrotechnology kunye nokuchaneka ukushiya umkhiqizo weli bakala kufinyelela kwii-kilogram ezilishumi nantlanu ukusuka kwisikwere esinye sendawo.

Iinjongo eziphambili ze-roller "tavern" zibizwa ngokuba yi-resistance to cold snap, ezinika ithuba lokutyala kwangaphambili, ukuthuthwa kakuhle, uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwezentengiso, ukukwazi ukukhula kunoma yimuphi umhlaba kunye nekhono elihle kakhulu. Ngokutsho kokuhlaziywa kwabalimi, imihla yokuvuthwa kwangoko ukuvumela ukuvuna ngaphambi kokuba iintsuku zehlobo zasehlobo zishushu.

Ukulungiselela umhlaba

Njengeminye imifuno yemifuno, i-squash "roller" ayikhuthazwa ukuba ikhule endaweni enye iminyaka engaphezu kwembini. Buyiselwe kwisayithi yangaphambili akumele kubekho ngaphaya kweminyaka emine okanye emihlanu. Abaphambili bezona zidibaniso zi-anyanisi, iintlobo zeklabishi, iibhotile, iifatate kunye nemifino. Kukho imithetho emininzi, ukugcinwa kwayo okuya kwenza ukuba kube nokuhle ukuvuna. Xa uceba ukutyala kwesityalo, umyezo wegadi wezilwanyana kufuneka ugcine engqondweni ukuba i-roller "roller" iqhutywe kunye ne-patisson kunye ne-krukenkom. Yingakho iingcali azicebisi ukuba zityalo.

Ukulungiselela umhlaba kubandakanya amanyathelo athile ngexesha elilodwa. Okokuqala, umhlaba kufuneka uchongwe ngokupheleleyo. Kucetyiswa ukuba wenze oku kuwa. Ubunzulu bokulima kufuneka bube ngamasentimitha angamashumi amabini anesihlanu. Emva koko, umquba kunye noomgquba wamaminerali baziswa emhlabathini.

Isikhathi sokutshala emhlabeni

Ukuze uvune isivuno ngexesha, kufuneka wazi ukuba uzityalo nini i-zucchini kwindawo evulekile. Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokutyala: imbewu kunye nokungabikho. Ukufumana izityalo ezincinci zucchini ngasekupheleni kuka-Epreli, imbewu kufuneka ihlwayelwe ngasekupheleni kukaKwindla. Imbewu ifakwa kwiikomityi nge-primitive standard primer, ezingathengwa nayiphi na ivenkile yeentyatyambo. Izityalo zifakwe kwi-south sill. Kwiqondo lokushisa leshumi elinesibhozo ukuya kuma-degrees angamashumi amabini, baya kukwenyukela ngosuku lwesithandathu okanye lwesixhenxe. Ukucoca amahlumela eendleko ze-courgettes Kunconywa ngokufanelekileyo. Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwisixa sokukhanya ukusetyenzisela umbane xa kuyimfuneko.

Ukufika

Xa kufika ukufudumala kwemozulu kwimeko esele ishushu, yima imingxuma, elowo kufuneka yongeze i-humus, i-teaspoon ye-superphosphate netyuwa yetyuwa. Yonke le masi, ixutywe kakuhle nomhlaba, kufuneka ichithwe ngokucokisekileyo. Ama-agronomist anokufumana iingcebiso ngaphambi kokutyala i-tavern "roller" ukuba yenze isigxina somhlaba othungileyo kwaye sele sele ibeka imbewu. Oku kunika umhlaba ingcambu ithuba lokufudumala ngcono, ngelixa ukukhusela ukuhlaselwa kwamanzi. Izityalo zeendlela zokutshala i-zucchini "roller" ziquka ukusetyenziswa kuzo zonke iimitha ezilishumi zendawo yomhlaba ezimbini okanye ezintathu igramu yembewu ekhulile.

Indlela enkcenkceshwayo ibonisa ukuhlwayelwa, eyenziwa ngo-Ephreli. Ukuqwalasela umngcipheko wokubuyela kwimozulu ebanda, abagadi begadi abanolwazi bancoma ukuba isitokethi siphakamise umatshini okanye i-burlap ukuze ikhusele ngokukhawuleza izinto zokulima. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba le ndlela ibiza kakhulu, kuba kulo mzekelo kuwo onke amamitha ayishumi eemitha zomhlaba iya kuthatha ukusuka kumine ukuya kwisithandathu igramu yembewu.

Iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zokukhula

Ukunyamekela naziphi na iintlobo zezi nkcubeko zemifuno ziquka ukuthambisa okufanelekileyo. Ayikho ikhefu kunye ne-zucchini "roller". Iimbono zeefama zelori zibonisa ukuba, ukuba zonke iinkqubo ze-agrotechnical zigcinwa, isityalo siza kuvuya ngokuvuna nokunceda. Amanzi phantsi kwe-"roller" e-zucchini kufuneka ahanjiswe ngendlela enokuba amahlamvu axoxwa. Ngaphambi kokugquma kweenkcubeko, ukunkcenkceshela kwenziwa kuphela kanye ngeveki. Kule meko, amanzi kufuneka athathwe afudumele: ngaphandle koko kukho umngcipheko wokubola kwama-ovari. Kufuneka uyazi nokuba ukususela rhoqo ukuthambisa kwi-zucchini zaseburhulumenteni kungabonakalisa inkqubo yeengcambu.

Uphawu lwesibini olufunekayo ukuba uyazi xa kukhula "i-roller". Yenziwa yi-peat humus. Ukucima okanye ukukhupha umhlaba ojikeleze iibhokhwe akufunwa. Ngamanye amaxesha ngeentyantyambo eziphantsi kweemeko ezingekho phantsi, i-pollination kufuneka yenziwe ngesandla.

Ngokunyuka kobukhulu beentlobo, ukunyuka kokukhanya kwinqanaba eliyinxalenye yesityalo liyahla. Ngako oko, iingcali zikwacebisa ukuba ususe amabini okanye amathathu eemakhishithi ezinkulu ukubuyisela ulawulo lokukhanya.

Ukunyamekela

I-"roller" ye-Zucchini idinga ukutya okufike ngexesha. Ngokukodwa kubalulekile ngexesha lokukhula. Isihlandlo sokuqala isichumiso kufuneka sisetyenziswe ngaphambi kokuphalaza. Ukwakhiwa okufanelekileyo isisombululo se-Mullein kunye neNitrophosks, ehlanjululwe ngamanzi. Isondlo sesibini sinikezelwa ngexesha lokusila, okwesithathu - xa iziqhamo zivela. I-"roller" ye-Zucchini iyimifuno yokuvuthwa kwangaphambili, ngoko ngokoqobo ngenyanga emva kokubonakala kweentsamba zokuqala ezivela ehlathini kunokwenzeka ukudubula iziqhamo. Ukuvunwa kufanele kube xa ubude besiqhamo sifinyelela kumamitha angamashumi amabini.

Uphononongo

Uninzi lwabalimi beelori zasekhaya luyaneliswa yiyo yokuba batyala i-squash "roller" kwisayithi yabo. I-Feedback ibonisa ukuba le ntlobo ngeyona nto ayinayo ingxaki. Kuhle kakhulu ukukhula kuloo miyezo, abanini abaza kwiindawo zabo kuphela kanye ngeveki. Ukongeza, ukuvuthwa kwangaphambili kwesi sivuno kwenza kube lula ukuvuna phakathi kwehlobo. Izithelo ezihlwaya kwaye ezintle zingasetyenziselwa kuphela izitya, kodwa kunye nefomu eluhlaza okanye emathini. Ukuqwalasela ukuhlaziywa, bavelisa i-caviar efanelekileyo.