Ikomkhulu Sweden - Stockholm

Sweden ithatha inxalenye womzantsi-mpuma we yaseScandinavia Peninsula kunye iziqithi ezikufutshane kule Sea aseBalti: Gotland kunye Öland. Elikomkhulu Sweden, Stockholm ise kwinxalenye esempuma yelizwe kunxweme ziphatha Norström kunye iziqithi ezingqongileyo. Emzini Lonke yakhelwe phezu ziziqithi ezili-14. Sisihlandlo sokuqala kokuhlaliswa kwabantu kule ndawo sinxulumene AD kwinkulungwane II. Kodwa ke isixeko yasekwa Birger Yarlem kuphela ngo-1252. Ngeli xesha waba idolophu, yaye ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane elandelayo, waba iziko kwezoqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko ebalulekileyo kweli lizwe.

Isizathu soku yaba ukufunyanwa apha ngo-1356 i-imifela kuqala. Ngoko ke, Stockholm ngcembe yaba liziko imveliso unokwakhela kunye nezibuko ebalulekileyo urhwebo. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIV Stockholm kukhethwe yokuhlala isigxina yokumkani Swedish, kwaye wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso yayo. Noko ke, abawazanga loo kwikomkhulu, ngoxa Sweden mncane eDenmark. Kuphela 1523, Sweden siphelise Kalmar simanyene yaye wakwazi ukuba babuvakalise ikomkhulu ngurhulumente Stockholm Swedish ezizimeleyo.

Ukususela ngoko, ikomkhulu Sweden uqalisa ukukhula nokuphuhlisa, umzi uba ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVII, iziko kunazo for zentsimbi kunye zentsimbi kumazwe angaphandle. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane ezimbini ezizayo, kukho luphuhliso olukhawulezayo shishino: wabeka kaloliwe, ephuhlisa ishishini elikhulu-isikali, lokuvula iibhanki zabucala. Inani abahlali kwisixeko ekufikelelwe 1900, ngamawaka 300 abantu, nto leyo kathathu inani ngo-1850. Sele ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX, ikomkhulu Swedish ifumene indima ebalulekileyo kakuhle kwezoqoqosho kunye kwezopolitiko ehlabathini. Kukho sele kuqhutywa ezahlukeneyo ngeenkongolo kunye neendibano ehlabathini.

Stockholm ayikho nje iziko lenkcubeko eSweden, kuye kuthiwe 1998 zenkcubeko ikomkhulu Europe. Ngoko ke umzi ibenomtsalane kakhulu kubakhenkethi eze apha ngenjongo ukuhlangabezana umbono omtsha emangalisayo umdla. Yintoni okuphawuleka ukuba ungakwazi ukuqala iKonsole kude ubomi kwisixeko lixakekileyo kwaye sifumane uxolo kunye nobuhle zasendle. indawo Esi sixeko kwiziqithi 14 simnika ilungelo lokuba sibizwe ngokuba "ubuhle phezu kwamanzi." Inika imvakalelo elimangalisayo indibanisela lyricism icawa yamandulo kunye kalukhuni kwezakhiwo mihla eyenziwe ngekhonkrithi, iglasi nentsimbi.

Parks, imiyezo, uhlaza kuwo umzi ukudala umfanekiso omhle kulo mzi. Royal Castle, Hall Isixeko e Stockholm, kwaye izitalato umdla aphakathi umdla abatyeleli umdla rhoqo. Minkarhi hinkwayo waphelela kunye nokucoceka kuzo zonke iindawo, ngokunjalo ikomkhulu Sweden ukufanele uyawalwela isihloko imizi awona eYurophu. Abahlali mzi awuyazi into efana ungcoliseko, bathi bahlambe kunye tye ukubamba iintlanzi kumbindi wesixeko. Elikomkhulu Sweden, kunye emizini emjikelezileyo yakha kumazwe enkulu apho kukho ngaphezulu kwe-1.6 yezigidi zabantu. Oku kubonisa nama-20% yabemi.

Kwikomkhulu ngokwayo ilikhaya kubantu 700.000 kuphela. entle kakhulu Old Town, ophezu kwibakala siqithi kwakunye nezinye iindawo kumbindi wesixeko elidityaniswe yi kwo ezininzi. Abakhenkethi apha ukongeza kumnqweno wakhe wokuba gxwa emoyeni emangalisayo zamaXesha Aphakathi. Apha ezigcinwe ukuya kumhla cobbled izitalato, iivenkile antique, uphose-yentsimbi ingubo lwesizwe ngentla kumasango izindlu aura yokwenene yamhlamnene. Kodwa ke, nangona ucoceko kunye nentuthuzelo, Stockholm liziko enkulu lokhenketho ngamazwe. Abakhenkethi abasuka kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini jikelele babe namava abo uyayazi indlela ukufumana ku Stockholm. Umzekelo, apha eRashiya elifikeleleka kuphela-moya okanye imoto. ukufikelela lula kakhulu kwaye kulula ikomkhulu ulwandle Sweden ngeenqanawa evela Helsinki.