Uxinzelelo High - kungaba hypertension

Ukuba kukho umntu ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha kukho uxinzelelo oluphezulu, ufanele ufune uncedo lukagqirha, njengoko oku uphawu ephambili isifo ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi. Oku kukodwa ayikho ukwanda kukhulu kakhulu kuxinzelelo lwegazi ingeyongozi kakhulu, nangona kunjalo, ukuba iyafumaneka lonke ixesha, ngoko kusenokwenzeka kukhokelela kuphuhliso iingxaki ezinzulu.

Oonobangela high blood pressure zinokuba nomahluko. Namhlanje isigqibo sokwabela ebizwa ngokuba yi-lwegazi kubalulekile nezasesekondari. Umba wokuqala ukungabikho nasiphi na isizathu ukungqina. Hi ndlela leyi, kubalulekile hypertension njengokuba isifo kufakwa 90% yamatyala xa kukho uxinzelelo oluphezulu rhoqo. lwegazi Secondary kaninzi kwenzeka xa ukwanda koxinzelelo kungenxa yokuba esi sifo sele ikhona. Kaninzi iba ngumbuzo isifo sezintso.

Lwegazi zicwadi kunzima ukuzinyanga. Oku kubangelwa ubukhulu becala ukuba vagueness sezizathu ukwenzeka kwayo. Kulo mzekelo, yaziwa into koxinzelelo yazinyusa aqheleka kakhulu kubantu sidudla. ngekhilogram nganye aphoswe ukunciphisa ngo 1 mm HG. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba umntu lwegazi na utyebile, ngoko kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukuba ufanele ukuyenza le kuqheleke ubunzima bomzimba wabo, kuba lelona nyathelo physiologic nesebenzayo.

Ukongeza, ukuba xi phezulu, isigulane ke ngoko kufuneka ukuba bangaxhatshazwa ityuwa sodium. Akukho mfuneko ukusebenzisa ngaphezulu kwe-5 iigrem ityuwa ngosuku. bhetele, ukuba singakwazi ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwalo ukuya ku-3 g ngosuku. Kwakhona, izigulane luphawulwa ukungazilolongi, kucetyiswa ukwenza umthambo. Kungokwemvelo ukuba oku kuthatha ingqalelo ukusebenza kwabantu. iindlela basoloko kakuhle kakhulu xa kuthe ukuba isigulana unezinga lokuqala lwegazi. Xa esi sifo lufika iqondo lesi-2 yaye ngokukodwa 3, kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise antihypertensives ezikhethekileyo. Kulo-uxinzelelo oluphezulu unyango lidla kwaqala naliphi na elinye ichiza (ingakumbi eqhelekileyo ACE inhibitors, kodwa, nakuba kunjalo, contraindicated kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo). Kwiimeko kakhulu ngakumbi kucetyiswa ukudibanisa iziyobisi.

Xa kunjalo, ukuba xi phezulu, kubalulekile ukuba uzame ukusibuyisela ukuya kwinqanaba eziqhelekileyo lwegazi uncompensated uthembisa inani elikhulu yeengxaki ezahlukeneyo. Ngelo xesha kaninzi kuchaphazela iimpahla yegazi, kwaba neziphumo zokulahlekekelwa eqhubela phambili yombono, kwakunye nengxaki ukhula kunye nezintso. Ukongeza, oku kukhulisa ubungozi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo imivumbo, aneurysms nokuhlaselwa yintliziyo. Ukuqhubeka sokuhlola koxinzelelo oluphezulu kwizikhephe ngokuya ngakumbi obukhulu ngakumbi yaye ekugqibeleni yonke zingaphendula ngokucothayo ukuya kunyango kunye neziyobisi. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ukuba koxinzelelo oluphezulu kuyimfuneko ukuzama ukunciphisa ukuba kumgangatho yesiqhelo (ngaphantsi kwe 140/90 mm HG).