Ikrele Roman "Gladius": imbali kunye nenkcazelo isikhali

Ngokwembali, umgangatho ophezulu uqeqesho, eyokucwangciswa egqibeleleyo kunye namaqhinga legionaries ze uBukhosi baseRoma. Enye into ebalulekileyo kwimpumelelo amaphulo amaninzi wamajoni eRoma yamandulo umgangatho kwezixhobo komkhosi wakhe. Enye yeyona ixhaphakileyo ngelixa izixhobo, nto leyo HIS abasebenzi bayo, lulikrele ungumRoma.

technology lokuvelisa

ikrele waseRoma, xa kuthelekiswa wamaCelts enye, uthathwa ixesha elide ngakumbi. Ngexesha emsebe- ithobelene nayo yonke imithetho blacksmithing ziintsimbi edityanisiweyo homogenized usebenzisa izithuba ezininzi-ezikroziswayo lukhuni. Ngensimbi wasebenzisa inkqubo yeholide.

izinto

iingcibi yamandulo benza kwimveliso ezahlukeneyo isixhobo osisaqhwithi-ukusika, yaba ingcamango ecacileyo kufuneka ibe yintoni umgangatho ikrele waseRoma. Ngenxa yazo, olu hlobo isixhobo kufuneka umphakathi othambileyo ndibe nzima phezu ngaphandle. Ngokuba lo mkhandi Roman steel edityanisiweyo kusetyenziswa: le nto ndiyibhalayo amabakala nzima ethambileyo. Ngobuchule ukuqokelela imicwe ezahlukeneyo zentsimbi kunye alternating kubo ukuthamba, nobulukhuni, inkosi ekugqibeleni ukudala umgangatho ophezulu kakhulu ikrele waseRoma. Le ifoto ngezantsi yinkqubo ekwenzeni izixhobo zamandulo namhlanje.

Yintoni le ntsilelo ukuvelisa izixhobo ekhubekisayo?

Xa blacksmithing uBukhosi baseRoma wayeswele guquki. Oku kungenxa yokuba inkosi akazange ngumnikazi ulwazi oluyimfuneko yaye ekhokelwa ikakhulu zokubonakala enokwehla. inkqubo omgunyathi ekuqaleni ixesha lethu zange ziquka izinto zobunjineli.

Kanti ke, nangona inani elikhulu kweemveliso abakhi, ngensimbi baseRoma yamandulo zavelisa amakrele iisampulu kwizinga eliphezulu kakhulu. Emva kokuwa ubugcisa Empire ngu ezadalwa ngekrele ongumRoma, iye yamkelwa zezinye iintlanga esetyenziselwa ixesha elide.

"Gladius": Imbali

"Gladius" - odumileyo nomkhosi ikrele umlawuli kukaTibheriyo. Ukusebenzisa amajoni uBukhosi baseRoma ngekrele III. BC. e.

Maxa wambi ebizwa ngokuba "Gladius saseMainz" (isixeko eJamani, indawo awazalelwa kuyo sixhobo).

Iziphelo elijongeka njengekrele waseRoma, kwakhokelela umsebenzi zakudala wenziwe kule ndawo.

Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba kwi kummandla Mainz kwenziwa yokubekwa kaloliwe. Ngexesha lo msebenzi kwacaca ukuba yimiqolo zibekwe kwindawo efihliweyo kwilizwe iziseko zamandulo waseRoma. Ngexesha kumbiwa kwafunyanwa ikrele umhlwa kwi esingxotyeni salo ezibizayo.

iimpawu

Makhe uqhelane kunye iimpawu ezingundoqo yezi zixhobo:

• ubude blade yi 57,5 cm;
• ububanzi - 7 cm;
• ubukhulu - 40 mm;
• ubukhulu ikrele - 70 cm;
• ubunzima - 8 kg.

Kubonakala ngathi njengekrele waseRoma?

Le ifoto ingezantsi ibonisa iimpawu kuyilo lwangaphandle kwezixhobo ekhubekisayo.

Le mveliso mayixhotyiswe blade kabini-mbini kunye ubambo lwesamente. Ngakumbi wayelindela waphawula exineneyo chu ikhaba. Isiphatho ngokumila exabe endleleni yaye iquka elitywinwe esikhethekileyo iminwe, ebonelela ayime lula nekhuselekileyo kwezixhobo ngexesha yokulwa. pommel Kuku ungqukuva, ibekwe kumqheba, isetyenziswa njenge inkxaso xa ekungxoleni ephuma ibe likhaba yomzimba elikhuselayo.

Hemispherical atshabalalisa yokuxazulula unogada kuthintela slippage izandla kunokwenzeka xa ufaka. Ikrele "Gladius" ezisembindini ukuze yonke ubunzima ibekwe kufuphi emphinini. Oku kwenza kube lula ukulawula ngokulula ke amaRoma ngexesha ukubiya yakhe. "Gladius" - isixhobo kakuhle kakhulu xa ufaka kwaye ezisika uhlaselo.

Loo nto imelwe kwi esingxotyeni?

Mbali ibonisa ukuba "Gladius" lulikrele premium. Umnini isixhobo kucingelwa ukuba yenye yezona ngqwayi abadlali angaphandle, hayi kukaTibheriyo. Kodwa igama lemveliso bahlala naye ngenxa esingxobeni, oluhlala phezu etroneni baseRoma bachazwa Umsunguli - * uKhesare Oktavian Avgust kunye uTibheriyo, bambethe ilinen isikrweqe. Ukongeza kubaphathi uBukhosi baseRoma, phezu esingxotyeni zazibonisa uthixo imfazwe iMars isithixokazi uloyiso Victoria, ngubani kwiintsomi zamaGrike yaba igama Nick. Embindini esingxobeni ngohlobo izihombo ibheji ngeenxa kunye lo mfanekiso kukaTibheriyo wenzela kuyo. Phantsi kwawo - ophambili yasetyenzwa-yentsimbi ngohlobo lwe umqhele ngowakhe.

Indlela anxibe amakrele kwi uBukhosi baseRoma?

Ukusebenzisa amakrele esingxotyeni exhotyiswe amakhonkco ezikhethekileyo zibambene ukuvelisa i amasebe ngowakhe elihle uxelisa enesidanga. amakrele lamaRoma amaRoma zinxibelelene ekunene, kunye neengqwayi elite kunye nomkhosi - kwicala lasekhohlo.

Ukususela ngo 1866, ikrele wamaRoma 'Gladius "kwiMyuziyam yaseBritani.