Imbali yeCarnival eRashiya

UMasenitsa ungomnye wemikhosi embalwa yenkcubeko eneembali ezili -waka- nyaka , eqhubekayo ngokubanjwe ngabakwaRashiya. Enyanisweni, iindidi ezininzi zenzelwe ukuvuswa kwebusika kwintsimbi yaseLent, abahlali bethu baziwa ngamandla abo ka-5-6. Ngaphezu koko, abaninzi abazi isizathu sokuba uMaslenitsa abonakale eRashiya. Imbali yeeholide inomdla kubantwana abathandwayo ngokuzonwabisa kunye nokuzonwabisa, kunye nokutya kwendabuko emnandi. Ngokomzekelo, kunzima ukufumana umntwana ongathandanga ama-pancake nama-pancake!

Holide

Iimfundiso zentlanganiso yohlobo lwentwasahlobo neyebusika zazikho phakathi kweentlanga ezininzi ezihlala phantsi nangona ngexesha lobuhedeni. Ngokukodwa, amaSlav avela ngokukhawuleza agujwa ngosuku lokusasazwa kwentwasahlobo. Kukhona enye imbono yokuba imbali kaMaslenitsa ibuyele kwixesha apho kwakukho unqulo loothixo u-Veles, ngubani umphathi weenkomo zokuzalisa kunye nokulima. Umthendeleko wakhe wawunomhla wesi-24 kaFebruwari ngokwempawu entsha kwaye kulindeleke ukuba intlanganiso yonyaka omtsha, ibe ngowama-Matshi wonyaka uqale ngoMatshi.

Carnival

Abaphandi abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba imbali kaMaslenitsa ivela kwixesha langaphambili. Kwaye, iholide efana neyamaSlavusi ebusika, kwakukho naseRoma yaseRoma. Emva kokumkelwa kobuKristu nguKumkani uConstantine, kwaye kule minyaka elandelayo i-1-2 yecawa, ibandla lijongene nokukhawuleza ukuphelisa ubuhedeni. Kule ndlela, iholide ezininzi zeenkonzo ezintsha zahlehliselwa iintsuku ezihambelana neentsuku apho kwakuqhelekileyo ukudumisa oothixo baseRoma basendulo. Ngokukodwa, imida yeLente Elikhulu yayitshintshile, kwaye esikhundleni se-bacchanalia kunye ne-saturnalia, ukuqhutyelwa kwezenkolo kwaqala ukuqhutyelwa. Ngendlela, abaninzi abantu bayazi ukuba igama lesiFrentshi elithi "imikhosi" liguqulela ngokuthi "inyama yokutya" kwaye iyaqhagamshelana negama lesibini elidala leRussia Carnival - Meat Pust. Ngethuba lokuqala okokudla kwimihla yamaninzi kwiidolophu ezininzi zaseYurophu zaqala ukuqhubeka ngekhulu le-9. Ngelo xesha icawa yayisele idibanise izikhundla zayo, kwaye abafundisi balwela ngamandla kakhulu kwiimali zexesha elidlulileyo, ngokukodwa ukususela ekubeni isahlulo sokuqala seveki yokuzonwabisa kwakuhamba kunye nemikhosi eninzi yonqulo.

Imbali yokubhiyozela iMaslenitsa eRussia: imvelaphi

Njengoko uyazi, ubuKristu beza kuthi buvela kwiBukhosi baseByzantine, eyindlalifa yenkcubeko yeGrisi yamandulo. Yingakho imbali kaMaslenitsa waseRashiya ngumxube weeSlavic kunye nezithethe zama-orthodox zemihla ngemihla evelayo. Eyokugqibela, ngokukhawuleza, kwavela njengento yokuqhubela phambili ukuhlonipha unkulunkulu uDionysius.

ICarval and Lent

Ngamanye amaxesha abantu bathambekele ekucingeni ixesha elidlulileyo kwaye bakhohlwe ukuba uRus ukuya kwekhulu le-18 yayingumhlaba wegrama apho abalimi bakha ininzi yabantu. Ukuphumelela kwabo ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu, ngokokuba kwiminyaka embi abantu abaninzi babejongene nesimo esinjengendlala. Ngaloo ndlela, ukutya okunomsoco kwabaninzi kwakungomnye wezinto ezithandekayo ezikhoyo, ngoko nayiphi na iholide yaba ngumthendeleko. Oku kucacile ngakumbi xa sicinga imbali yomvelaphi kaShrovetide. Ngokukodwa, abaninzi abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba iLente, ngaphandle kweenkolelo zonqulo, yayinentsingiselo ecacileyo. Emva kwayo yonke into, ekupheleni kwebusika nakusasaqala kwentwasahlobo, abalimi babephuma ngaphandle kokutya, kwaye ukuzinqanda ngokuqinileyo kwabenza bakwazi "ukubamba" ukusa entwasahlobo, xa kuvela amakhowe kunye nemifino. Ngethuba elifanayo, ekuqaleni kukaFebruwari, ukuthoma kweenkomo kwaqala, ngoko kwakukho ubisi oluninzi apho ibhotela neeshizi zenziwe khona. Ngethuba lexesha lokuzila, babekwazi ukulungiselela ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elizayo, ngoko emva kwePasika, abalimi banikezwa ukutya okuphezulu khalori, okwakuncedo kakhulu kwiintsuku zokuhlwayela. Kungakabikho ukuyeka ukutya okunomdla, abalimi kunye nabameli bezinye iiklasi babedlala kwaye baxhamla ngobuqili. Yaye indlela ibali leCarnival ebonakala ngayo lixhomekeke kwiminqweno kunye nezinto ezikhethwa ngabaphathi kunye nookumkani.

Ukubhiyozela kuPetros Omkhulu

Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sekhulu le-18, ezinye izithethe zaseYurophu zazingena eRussia. Ngokukodwa, ngo-1722, emva kokupheliswa kwemfazwe eqhelekileyo neSweden, uMlawuli uPetros Wokuqala wamema abameli belizwe ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ekuthungeni amafutha. Ukumangaliswa kweYurophu, kwakungenwa ngumboniselo ongakaze wenziwe: uFaro wahamba ekhephu kwiinqanawa ezixhaswe ngamahashe ayishumi nesithandathu, elandelwa yi "gondola" kunye noKumkanikazi waseCatherine kweso shinqa esilula. Kwaye akunjalo! Ngaphambi kwabantu basebukhosini bashukumisela ezinye iinqanawa, ziboshwe ngezilwanyana ezahlukileyo ezazisusa abantu. Konke oku kwakuhambisane nomculo omkhulu kunye nokukhanyisa kwaye wenza ingqalelo engakulibalwanga kubaphulaphuli.

Ukubhiyozelwa kweveki yePancake phantsi kweCatherine II

Ibali leShrovetide liqule iphepha elinomdla elincinane elinxulumene negama likaCatherine II. Ngokukodwa, wazisa isiko lokuhlela ukuqhutyelwa kweMicrosoft, eMoscow, apho wahamba nayo yonke ibhodi ekupheleni kwebusika. Ngethuba lokuqala lo mboniso abahlali basezidolophini kunye neendwendwe zangaphandle bangamhlonela umhla wokulungiswa kwe-empress. Ingqikithi, abantu abayi-4000 kunye neenqwelo zamahashe ezingama-200 bathatha inxaxheba.

Kukho nembali yokubhiyozela uMaslenitsa, enxulumene nexesha lolawulo lukaCatherine kwesiBili: kwimeko yokuzalwa kuka-Alexander umzukulu we-Empress wenza uhambo olungakaze lwenzeke. Ngokukodwa, kwaziwa ukuba abaxhasi, ababa ngabaphumeleleyo kwimidlalo eyaqala emva kokutya, banikwe izipho ezixabisekileyo. Ngobusuku omnye nje i-empress yanika iingubo ezili-150 zegolide, apho iShrovetide ye-1777 ibizwa ngeDamondon.

Amasiko

Imbali kaMaslenitsa uye yalondoloza kuthi inkcazo yemicimbi ekhethekileyo. Kule meko, iikhosi zethu zabafundi zivezwe ngolo suku, kwaye nganye yayinegama elikhethekileyo:

"Intlanganiso" - ngoMvulo;

"Ukudlala ngothando" yile script;

"Gourmet" - phakathi;

"Wide-roast-chetvertok" - uLwesine;

"Izibilini" - ngoLwesihlanu;

"Umhlangano weZolovkin" - ngoMgqibelo;

"Usuku lokuxolelwa" ngeCawa.

Iziqheno ezithandwa kakhulu zifana ne-ice skating kunye neendwendwe zokulala, iinkonzo eziphathelele kubasandul 'ukutshata, ukuqhutyelwa kwamathambo, ukukhwabanisa nokukhuphisana kwamaqela. Ngokomzekelo, abathathi-nxaxheba be-merrymaking bahlulwe ngamaqela amabini baza balwa namacam okanye bahlela ukuthunjwa kwedolophu yekhephu. Kwaye, ke, uMaslenitsa wayengenakucinga ngaphandle kokutshisa isilwanyana esineenkomo, apho kwimimandla eyahlukileyo yayibonakala eyahlukileyo.

Phatha

Njengoko sele kuthethwe ngaso, uMaslenitsa wayeyithuba lokugqibela lokutya kakuhle phambi kweLente elide. Ukuphathwa kwendabuko kwakuquka iimveliso zobisi (ukhilimu omuncu, i-cottage shizi, ushizi) kunye namaqanda, kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zeemveliso zepuphu, njengeefake ze-cheese, i-pancake, iiskese, iigebengu kunye nama-brushwood. Ngokuphathelele iziphuzo, ubhiya bekhethwa.

Umkhosi weShrovetide: ibali kubantwana

Ukugcina izithethe zabantu baseRussia, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubandakanya abantwana kwinkcubeko yabo ukususela kwiminyaka yobudala. Oku kusebenza kuMaslenitsa. Emva koko, eli holide linye yezinto ezimbalwa ezifikile kuthi zingasitshintshi. Ootitshala bayacetyiswa ukuba baqale ukuqhelana nabantwana abaneShveve ngebali elide elidlulileyo, ootata bethu, banxinwe ebusika obude, banquma ukulungiselela ukuthunyelwa kwe-merry-off. Kwaye kukuzonwabisa ngaphandle kwemidlalo yezingane kunye nokuzonwabisa? Ngoko ke, amaqhina aqulunqwe, abathathi-nxaxheba abakufumanisa ukuba ngubani kubo onobulumko kunye nobudlelane.

Ukongezelela, ukuba ufuna ukulungisa iholide yontanga "I-Carnival: ibali kubantwana," kuyafaneleka ukuba ufunde kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamahlaya-amahlaya. Nangona bokuba baqulunqwe kwiinkulungwane eziliqela ezedlulileyo, namhlanje zixhobo ezilungileyo zokuzisa abantwana kwiinkcubeko zabo zesizwe.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba iCarnival yayigubha njani eRashiya. Imbali yeholide izele inyaniso enomdla, okuqinisekileyo kuya kuba nomdla kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana ngokufanayo.