I-Hypoxia yesisu kunye nemiphumo yayo.

I-hypoalxia ye-Fetal yimeko emida apho zonke izitho kunye nezicubu zayo zingekho i-oxygen. Ngenxa yoko, ukungaphumeleli kokujikeleza kwakha kwaye ukukhula nokuphuhliswa komntwana kufutshane . I-Hypoxia ye-fetus ingaba yimizimba emibini kwaye ingapheliyo. Xa inkqubo yokuzaliswa kwegazi kunye ne-oksijeni iqhubeka ixesha elide, kunokwenzeka ukuba izitho zifakwa ngokungalunganga kwi-ongenisis. Kunokwenzeka ukuba unomntwana onokungaqhelekanga kokuphuhliswa, ukukhubazeka kunye nokulahlwa kwengqondo, kunye nokuzalwa komntwana okanye ukungahambi kakuhle.

I-hypoxia ecacileyo yomntwana ikhula ngokukhawuleza (ngokuqhelekileyo ngexesha lokubambisa), ngokuphuhliswa koxinzelelo lokuzalwa. Ndiyahlula ezintathu zezona zizathu ezibangela i-hypoalia ye-fetal.

Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yintlupheko ye-pathology yowesifazane ngexesha lokukhulelwa, okukhokelela ekuphuleni kwegazi lokusetyenziswa kwe-oksijini, kwaye ngenxa yoko i-hypoxia yamathishu. Ngokomzekelo, ukukhubazeka kwenkqubo ye-cardiovascular system (ukukhubazeka kwentliziyo, i-myocarditis okanye i-endocarditis), kunye ne-pathology yegazi (i-iron deficiency anemia, i-leukemia kunye nezinye iinkqubo ze-aplastiki). I-pneumonia, isifo sofuba kunye ne-bronchitis kunokukhokelela ekunqongopheni kwe-oxygen fetal.

I-Hypoxia ye-fetus nayo iyaqwalaselwa ngexesha lokulahleka kwegazi kumfazi okhulelweyo. Kule meko, ixabiso elikhulu lokulahleka kwegazi lingakhokelela ekuzalweni kwangaphambi kokuqala okanye ukuphuphuma kwesisu ekuqaleni. Kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba ngaphambili i-pathology yokuqala ye-pathology iqala, i-hypoxia yesisu iya kuba nzima kakhulu. Ngelo xesha, ukuba ibhinqa lihlupheke sisiphi na isifo ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, ingozi yokukhula kwe-fetus hypoxia yanda kakhulu. Umngcipheko omkhulu wokunciphisa inkqubo ngexesha lokukhulelwa nokubeletha.

Kuye kuthiwa i-hypoxia yangempela ye-fetus ikhokelela ekungeneni kwegazi le- uteroplacental kwaye utshintsho kwizinto ezakhiweyo kunye nezakhiwo ze-rheological zegazi lomnyobho . Oku kunokwenzeka ngentambo eqinile kunye nentambo yomntwana wesisu, okanye ukwakheka kwesodi kwintambo yomlomo, kwakunye nokuphuka nokulimala kwintambo yomlomo. Ukuba kukho i-detached clock ye-placenta, i-fetus ayikho nje i-hypoxia kuphela, kodwa ixinzelelo. Nangona kunjalo, isiphumo esiyingozi kakhulu kule mqathango ukukhulelwa kwesisu okanye ukukhipha isisu.

Kwizizathu ze-hypoxia ye-fetus inokubakho ukuziphatha okungalunganga ekuzalweni, ukukhutshwa kwangaphambili kwe-amniotic fluid, perenashivanie nokuhanjiswa okukhawulezayo. Iqela lokugqibela lezona zimbangela ze-hypoxia yesisu sisifo se-fetus ngokwayo. Ngenxa yezizathu ezinjalo, izifo zegazi zintsana (i-anemia, izifo ze-hemolytic, izifo zangasese zomntwana , iintsholongwane zomntwana). I-Hypoxia yomntwana, obangela izizathu ezingacaciswanga ngokupheleleyo, idinga ukuxilongwa ngokunyamekileyo kunye nokunyamekela nokunyango. Ngokwexinzelelo, i-hypoxia yesisu ihlukaniswe ngokukhanya, ephakathi kunye enzima. Kule meko, ubunzima besifo ngokuthe ngqo buxhomekeke kubude be-oxygen. Ngethuba lokuphuhliswa kwenkqubo, umntwana udala i-tachycardia, ukwanda kweengcinezelo zengcinezelo kubonakala kwaye i-fluid iyaqala ukukhupha kwiimpahla kwi-cellulose, i-e. Ukuvuvukala kwezicubu. Emva koko i-tachycardia ithathelwe indawo yi-bradycardia, uxinzelelo luyancipha ngokukhawuleza, ukuphefumla kubakho rhoqo kwaye akuchaphazeli iindawo ezinzulu zemiphunga. Kukho intshabalalo yecandelo elincinci legazi, ngoko ke kukho indawo ye-ischemia ne-necrosis yezicubu. I-hypoxia engapheliyo yesisu iholela kwimiphumo emibi kakhulu. Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokungaphumeleli kwimijikelezo yegazi, iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo zomsebenzi we-fetus ziphazamiseka, ukungaphumeleli kokuphuhliswa komzimba kukuphuculwa kwengqondo nokwenyama.

Yingakho ibhinqa elinde umntwana kufuneka lijonge kakuhle impilo yalo, nxubane nomdlali wesifo somzimba kwaye ufumane unyango lwe-ultrasound kuzo zonke iintsuku ezifanelekileyo.