Imboni Ukrainian. iimpawu ngokubanzi koshishino Ukraine

Ukwenzela ukuqinisekisa imigangatho yokuphila onesidima yabemi, kuphuhliso lwelizwe kufuneka ibe ngamandla kwezoqoqosho. Isixa kweempahla kunye neenkonzo, nto leyo yenza imeko ethile, kwakunye nokukwazi ukuphumeza kuzo ziphakathi nezikhombisi zibalulekileyo kwimpilo-ntle kunye nozinzo. kushishino Ukrainian yaqala ukuvela ngenkulungwane ye-18 emva kwexesha, yaye namhlanje imelwe mveliso ezininzi.

Ukuhlelwa amacandelo kuqoqosho Ukraine

Kuxhomekeka kumashishini ukuba yintoni injongo yalo imveliso yodwa, indlela zemveliso yenziwa. Elinye igama le didi - kushishino enzima. Oku kuquka amashishini woshishino kwisakhiwo metallurgical, amaplanga, ishishini lwekhemikhali, kunye mveliso umatshini-sakhiwo. Iqela lesibini - kushishino, iingcali eyimveliso lempahla yabathengi. Oku ikakhulu ukuveliswa kokutya kunye namashishini ukukhanya. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba umthamo iimveliso eyenziwe yinkampani iqela lokuqala aphezulu kakhulu. Iimali nabo mveliso Ukraine, apho iveliswa okanye ezokwenziwa izibonelelo. I yangaphambili zibandakanya zonke ezo ndawo bezithe benza ekuveliseni amafutha okanye naziphi na izinto ekrwada. izityalo zithengiswe phantsi lweenkcukacha (isakhiwo Umatshini, ishishini imichiza).

iimpawu Territorial zokusasaza zokulima Ukraine

E Ukraine, kukho ezinye iinkalo bakhawuleze amashishini kuqoqosho lwesizwe. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kukho i mveliso obungalinganiyo. amashishini amakhulu ye kwisakhiwo metallurgical, kwiiplanti zeekhemikali zifumaneka ubukhulu becala kwimpuma Ukraine. Ungakwazi ukucofa kunye namaziko zoshishino ezifana kummandla Zaporizhia, Kiev, IKharkiv. Ngelo xesha linye inxalenye Koloni elingaka. Le ndawo ukuvelisa ukutya, abathatha inxaxheba kwezolimo. Ezo mpawu sendawo amashishini Ziliqela izinto ezimbi. Okokuqala, inqanaba ukungcoliseka East iphezulu kakhulu. Ukongeza, ukwabiwa ngokungalinganiyo yabemi waphawula.

imboni amalahle

Ukubonelela abantu nombane ludlala indima ebalulekileyo amafutha kunye namandla ezintsonkothileyo. Ishishini amalahle of Ukraine ezizodwa ukuvelisa amalahle kunye nokusebenza kwayo phambili. Iinkalo apho kukho imali ebekiweyo amalahle - nto kummandla seDonetsk, inxalenye saseLviv kunye nemimandla Volyn, Dnipropetrovsk. Noko ke, okokuqala echibini bazizityebi, ubukhulu balo ufikelela amawaka-50 ubude macala onke. Km. A feature of amalahle lwemigodi Donbass nguye kubunzulu enkulu ingenzeka wayo, kwakunye Ukwanda iigesi eziyingozi. Konke oku kuchaphazela kakhulu iindleko zepetroli. ELvov-Volyn amalahle ke wobunjani ophantsi, kodwa akukho nzima ukuvelisa. Eyona ndawo iphambili livela kwamalahle brown Dnepropetrovsk pool.

Oyile kunye nokusebenza kwayo

kushishino Ukrainian iquka mveliso evelisa ioli kunye nokusebenza kwayo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho malunga 130 iidipozithi zempahla ekrwada. I kunazo ummandla Dnieper-IDonetsk. indawo zeCarpath kungoku nje isebenza eziliqela. behlola ngaphantsi ke isitya Sea Black. Oku kungenxa iimeko entsonkothileyo kwimveliso ye-oyile, kunye noovimba bayo engekho kubaluleke kangaka. Iingxaki eziphambili le industry kwamanani iidiphozithi, ukungabikho mali yophuhliso nezinye izibonelelo kwezimbiwa. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno zangaphakathi zelizwe elizweni umlinganiselo othile oli ekrwada. amashishini Industrial ukuba abandakanyeke processing yayo, ibekwe Kremenchug, Lisichansk, Drohobych. Kucingwa njengenye fuel nja-. Ukraine sinabasebenzi oovimba bayo. Ngoku, kukho malunga nama-3,000 nja- iidipozithi.

Energy entsokothileyo Ukraine

Ngaphandle ubaxo, singatsho ukuba umbane ofunekayo phantse kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi bethu. Ukraine Industries isizukulwana igunya imelwe izityalo wamandla oshushu, enyukliya ngamanzi. Sebenza izityalo lwamandla ngokusekelwe ukutshiswa amafutha (amalahle, igesi, neoli), apho ukunika amandla thermal. kokuba iguqulelwa amandla ombane ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo: ubushushu ezidibeneyo namandla nokucutheka. Sebenza izityalo enyukliya isekelwe phezu ukusetyenziswa uranium neplutoniyam ores. Xa kuthelekiswa ubushushu, ezifana izityalo musa singcolisa umoya kwaye kakhulu eyongayo ngenxa amafutha eliphantsi. Bona akhiwe Zaporizhia mmandla, Khmelnytsky, Mykolaiv kunye Rivne. Umbane ukuvelisa kunye namanzi. osemqoka yaso ixabiso elisezantsi. Noko ke, ushishino Ukrainian akwanelanga ukusebenzisa amandla ayo. Okwangoku,% 7 kuphela umbane lukhutshwe izikhululo zamandla ngamanzi.

Ukuveliswa zesinyithi aluminium

Insimbi - mveliso, nto leyo ephuhliswe kakuhle kweli lizwe. Le yenye inzuzo. IKhadi loShishino Ukraine zizityebi metallurgical izityalo, olwenzeka ukunyibilikiswa nensimbi (okanye intsimbi), kunye nokuveliswa manqaku ngoko. Enye yezona ndlela eziphuhlileyo yemveliso metal - ukusetyenziswa emlilweni zombane kunye convectors ioksijini. Eyenziwe imivalo ngentsimbi liqengqiwe. Kunokuba isikwere, kunye ngeenxa okanye imilo eyahlukileyo. Ukraine ijolise kuphuhliso njengogwali ngenxa imibhobho (banalo enobubanzi elikhulu ngokwaneleyo). Eli lizwe oovimba eninzi zempahla ekrwada kushishino ngentsimbi le. Le esikrwada intsimbi, kunye lekalika. Manganese ore kusetyenziselwa ukuvelisa refractories. izinto ezaneleyo coke. Ministry of Industry of Ukraine wathetha ezininzi kumazwe angaphandle kweli candelo. amashishini ezinkulu ibekwe e Mariupol, eKharkov, seDonetsk, Lugansk. Nayo yaphuhliswa kwaye yokunyibilikisa isinyithi non-ayoni. Ngokomthetho oko lushishino aluminiyam, imveliso izinto ezinqabileyo kunye semi-Umqhubi, amatye anqabileyo.

engineering

Inqanaba Uphuhliso ngezobunjineli ithi ngqo ukuchuma noqoqosho lweli lizwe. Eli sebe libonelela lonke uphuhliso olutsha, inika iimeko obutofotofo ubomi kubemi. kushishino Ukrainian unamalunga 60 iintlobo zezityalo kule hlobo. Le lebanga ezininzi; kuba ubuchwepheshe bee-computer, kunye neempahla zaselwandle. Kukho ezinye iintlobo zobungcali:

• njongo, nto leyo ukwenza imveliso iimveliso ekupheleni (oomatshini, izixhobo, izixhobo);
• okuhlangana (Motors, yoyilo imveliso yokugqibela);
• Zichazwe (nokuveliswa amalungu ngamnye);
• Process (coating preform).

Ngokubanzi, kushishino ibandakanyeka ukuvelisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo oomatshini, izixhobo zombane, kwaye ikwaquka lobunjineli yezothutho. Ngokutsho uhlobo lokusetyenziswa bahlule iimveliso yoluntu ukuzithethelela. Ukubeka amashishini kunokuba ngokukhululekileyo, ekubeni akuxhomekekanga izibonelelo. kakhulu ke kwiindawo kunye kwezesayensi elungileyo kwaye inani elaneleyo labasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo. izityalo Engineering izinze Kiev ne eLviv. Esi sikhokelo engundoqo umsebenzisi ekupheleni. Imikhumbi buzinze e Odessa, Mariupol. IKharkiv - iziko elikhulu imveliso koomatshini yezolimo. Ushishino lweemoto - neshishini into ethandwa kakhulu. amashishini Industrial yale obungcali ise Lutsk, eLvov, Zaporozhye.

kushishino Chemical e Ukraine

Eli candelo loqoqosho siwabuthele ndawonye ncomo mixed. Kwelinye icala, ukuba unako ukuvelisa izinto ngezinto, musa ayisekho. Kodwa kwelinye icala, amashishini yayo zingcolise okusingqongileyo. E Ukraine, ukuba limelwe ukuveliswa iidayi, ipeyinti, iimveliso zeplastiki, imichiza zasekhaya. Enye zindawo pharmaceuticals. Ikhupha iziyobisi, izibulali. I-Enterprise inkulu swi kwisakhiwo amayeza e Kyïv, eLviv neKharkiv. Kwakhona edulusele ngaphandle, ishishini petrochemical le, leyo silwenza amavili, carbon emnyama. Kukho iinkalo ezine apho eli candelo yenziwe kakuhle: seDonetsk, Sea Black, Dnieper kunye zeCarpath. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kwemimandla ebalulekileyo ukuveliswa izichumisi, iiplastiki, imveliso kuyondelelaniswe organic.

imboni ukukhanya

Namhlanje, Ukraine ezimalunga 2000 iinkampani bazibandakanya kwimveliso eyolukiweyo, impahla kunye nezihlangu. Nangona kunjalo, xa kuthelekiswa ne ekupheleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, izinga lwemveliso ezi mveliso lehlile kakhulu. Neemfuno zabemi kunye kubekho inani elikhulu amazwe. kushishino ilinen usebenzisa izinto zasekhaya, ngaphandle Ukraine yi elithumela le nto. Kukho inani elikhulu lamashishini bathunga iimpahla ezivela amalaphu amazwe ezivela kwamanye amazwe. kushishino Ukukhanya Ukraine yaye iquka uboya, ushishino yesikhumba (izinto zokwenza imveliso zisetyenziswa kakhulu lwasekhaya). Famous iziko zokukhokhela iingubo zangaphantsi uboya kunye nezinye ezinoboya - (. Ummandla Ivano-Frankivsk) Tysmenytsia sixeko. Kwingingqi Poltava swi lweshishini, ngokukodwa kubantwana kunye knitwear abadala. kushishino zelinen Factory kakhulu ezikwiingingqi Volyn, Rivne, Zhytomyr. Shoes ezenziwe eUkraine, naye ufanelwe ingqalelo ngenxa yayo ukuthunga ezikumgangatho ophezulu. La maziko iphambili yalo zemveliso eLviv, Dnipropetrovsk, IKharkiv.

Food

Enterprises benza ekulungiseleleni ukutya ukutyiwa, ukwenziwa, phantse sonke kummandla Ukraine. indawo ngamnye izityalo yayo yokubhaka lakhe, Iideri. Kwizithili 19 ushishino iswekile i yenziwe kakuhle. izityalo ezinkulu processing inyama ibekwe eKiev, seDonetsk, Odessa, eLviv kunye nezinye izixeko. kushishino Ukutya e Ukraine akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle mveliso zikajongilanga oyile, iintlobo sewayini, nobusi. Kukho iinkampani ukuba bazibandakanya avelise iziqhamo ezinkonxiweyo nezingankonxwanga, nemifuno. ukuba bagxila e Odessa, Kherson, Zaporozhye.

ezolimo

Ngokwesithethe, Ukraine lilizwe apho high level of nophuhliso lwezolimo. Ngenxa awohluke zomhlaba ivelisa sisekhona enkulu ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Kukho iinkalo ezimbini ezingundoqo kushishino - ukuzala ukulinywa kwezityalo. E Ukraine, inkokeli ozibandakanye ekuvelisweni cereals, imidumba neetapile. Kwakhona a lot of beet esezikhulile kunye neswekile kunye neminye imifuno. Enye indlela - kwimveliso Bashtaev iinkcubeko. Kakade ke, musa ukulibala berry, amakhowa. Imfuyo sele zikhe iihagu, iigusha, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentaka. Namhlanje kukho inani elikhulu kwiifama zabucala ezincinane avelisa umgangatho ephucukileyo.