Orlov - iziqhamo apile zasehlotyeni lokuvuthwa. inkcazelo isiko

Amazing yee- zenkulungwane lokugqibela, ekupheleni kwehlobo apile iintlobo ekuthiwa iinkozi naphaya ukuya kwiindawo kummandla Central, ondiqinisileyo ngokukhawuleza ngokwayo kunye emacaleni ilungileyo, akuba ephumelele ukuqatshelwa kunye nothando zabalimi Russian. Le ncwadi abambelele kule eluncedo nengeloncedo iziqhamo kunye neendlela zolimo eziyimfuneko ukuze kulinywe yayo nemveliso.

inkcazo yezi ntlobo

Orlov - apple ubude avareji (ukuya kwi-5 m ubude), ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, kunye ajikelezayo, srednerazrezhennoy isithsaba. Kuye luhlobo classical yomthi apile kunye namasebe ephambili, bebekwe kakhulu kwaye yehlukana ukusuka stem kwi-engile phantse ekunene. Amaxolo esiqwini kunye namasebe abangasekhoyo skeletal iinzulu brown ukukhanya, ejiyileyo kancinane. Enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo, ukongeza yaqala ekuqaleni kule inkcubeko a imveliso enkulu - 1 ngehektare ukuya quintals 190 kuvunwa iziqhamo. iinkcubeko abatsha bayakwazi ukunikela kwi-50 kg umthi ngalinye ngexesha ngalinye, abantu abadala - 80-100 kg. Orlova apile umhlanganisela kwaye hardiness elungileyo zasebusika, withstanding amaqondo phantsi -30-32˚S elifutshane. Kwaye yaziswa zokumelana injaduko - obungunaphakade iziqhamo sibetho. Noko ke, umntu kufuneka akhumbule ukuba ngokuhamba kwexesha, banawo lo neziniya umthi lifinyele.

isithelo

Orlov - apile, sivuthwa iziqhamo apho iimeko zemozulu eMoscow nommandla Oryol eza ekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Ukugcinwa, kwakunye iintlobo ezininzi ehlotyeni akukho ixesha ezahlukeneyo - akukho ngaphezu kweenyanga enye enesiqingatha kwendlu epholileyo okanye ifriji. Fruits ubungakanani medium of, lwathi 130-180 g, ugqunywe ibala kakuhle ziyabuyiseleka le itshintshayo umbala ngexesha emuncu oluhlaza ube luthuthu tyheli imivumbo pink-ezibomvu, eziquka apile bahlazeke noxhamla ubuncwane.
Nenyama njengokhozo - ezineswekile-ashinyeneyo, eliphambili kakhulu njengamasi kakhulu ethambileyo, amnandi (kunye iasidi wayo), incasa classical kunye apile livumba eliqaqambileyo.

Xa sijonge ezi iingenelo eklasini, begadi abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba iinkozi - apile, asenokungakulungeli ezikhulayo zokuhlala ezisezidolophini. Siza kufunda izinto awohluke zokulima.

indiza

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni kukhula, uphuhliso kunye neziqhamo nenkcubeko ophumelelayo fit ekunene into ekufuneka uyazi nokulandela eminye imithetho. Orlov (apile, ukuxelwa kwalo linikwa kwi kwinqaku) - inkcubeko wokukhanya-ezifuna, akayithandi umthunzi, ngoko kwisiqwenga somhlaba ukhetha i evulekileyo, enelanga, enomoya kwaye ngaphandle indlela n'wina komhlaba. Ubunzulu ngokufanelekileyo kwazo -. Ingabi ngaphantsi kwe 2-2.5 m Ideal ukuze izityalo emathambekeni ngobunono evulekileyo ngasezantsi okanye icala langasezantsi-ntshona egadini.

Orlov - apile, bakhetha ukukhanya, evakalala amanzi kunye nomoya-akubonakali obambe okanye obambe sandy kunye basabela okwanamhlanje asidi. Olugunyazisiweyo pre-ukulungiswa ko mhlaba: yemba kuso, yaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, ikalika. Imilinganiselo umgangatho lokuhlala emhadini - 50-60 cm ububanzi, 80-100 cm enzulu. kwiintsuku 6-8 phambi kokuba izele zokutyala umhlaba ochumileyo kunye nomxube lomhlaba ongaphezulu, wamatye, 50 c. urea. Kwangoko phambi kokutyala nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa kuhlola inkqubo iingcambu kunye nokususa iingcambu ezimashakeleyo okanye abafileyo. Xa iziko emhadini ucingo count, nto leyo eya kuba kuyo kwicala elingasentla kwisityalo nimkhonze inkxaso nesibindi. ingcambu njengomqala imithi apple bakwam anda, kufuneka ube 3-5 cm ukusuka emhlabeni. Emva kokuba kutyaliwe, umhlaba uyagangatheka ehlabathini iingcambu ukuze kungabikho ngakumbi moya nepokotho, ngesisa yaye ngokukhululekileyo isityalo ubunamanzi zibotshelelwe esibondeni.

Indlela yokunyamekela ezahlukeneyo okhozi

Apple umthi, inkcazelo yayo thaca, alubonisi iimfuno nabalulamileyo kwaye ezikhethekileyo umnyamekeli, nangona kunjalo, dwelisa amanyathelo ayimfuneko imisebenzi khathalela. Ukondla inyanzelekile kubo bonke izityalo iziqhamo, kodwa kunyaka wokuqala emva kokutyala kuzo mfuneko. Oku kwenzeka kuphela kunyaka olandelayo: emthonjeni kwi imithi mthi enze nezichumiso kwezimbiwa ezimbaxa kunye nomgangatho ephilayo ukukhuthaza ukukhula, ukuwa umhlaba phantsi kom-apile into ihlanjululwa ukusuka amagqabi ziwe ubabalo, Abakhulule kunye kufuma nomgquba. Yokugxotha uhlaselo kwizinambuzane kunye nesicelo ezongezelelweyo kwamagqabi akungeze ngexesha izityalo lokudubula ukuba iyeza nesisombululo lweziqalelo zokulanda umkhondo (umz manganese, boron).

Irrigation izityalo ezifunekayo lonyaka (Epreli ukuya ku-Agasti) kuyo ngokugqithiseleyo amanzi izihlandlo eziliqela, kujoliswe kwiimeko zemozulu. Emva kokuvuna, izityalo zikulungele ukuba ubusika: izibuko shtamb besikrekrethi (okanye iblitshi), azikhulule umhlaba kunye kufuma.

ukuthenwa

Ukwenza isithsaba umthi ziqalise ukuntshula kunyaka olandelayo. Kuliwa phambi kokuqalisa flow incindi, enika isithsaba shape ezifunwayo kunye nokususa amasebe zizifo, eyaphukileyo kunye ikhula kakuhle. Yokuthenwa iziqhamo kuyimfuneko. Akukho ngaphandle kunye apile iinkozi. Izimvo zabalimi abanamava ukuphuhlisa ukuba angakwazi apile kunye ukuvela kwezifo engaphephekiyo, ukuba ukulima ukubunjwa uzigcina.