Imiqadi Support: Types, kwezimilo

Ukwakhiwa kwendlu - isigqibo esinzulu kunye namava gqitha kubomi nawuphi na umntu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise umsebenzi kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele zonke iinkcukacha: yintoni material ukusebenzisa ukwakhiwa kweendonga; yintoni ukwenza uphahla ukuchola; ngaphezu zifudumele.

Kuyenzeka ukuze emva silungelelanise "zenza 'iindonga umsebenzi eyeka ukufakelwa kwenkqubo truss kophahla. Isizathu wonke soku kukuba wonke umntu uyazi, yaye akufuni ukuba lokuhlolisisa nezo ulwakhiwo lophahla. Xa developer iqalisa incoko ngokuthenga ababengaziqondi "ixhasa imiqadi," kwaye zonke izinto ezikhoyo, umthengi uqala ukucinga ukuba wayezama ukuba bakopele.

Ingxenye esele

Xa ufaka isakhiwo ngamaplanga axhase iingcali sebenzisa i imiqadi profile yesinyithi. Le element kuyafuneka ukuba sibe nako ukuwubamba izixhaso yamaplanga kunye shrinkage umbandela kwixesha elizayo.

imiqadi inkxaso uvula, ukuvala, kunye nenkxaso yasemva oluvela entengo tye.

izinto zokubopha enjalo yenziwe mveliso, apho lula kakhulu ukusetyenziswa yabo, ekubeni bonke ubuso na imigodi ngezikhonkwane, izikhonkwane kunye iiankile ze ngobubanzi ezahlukeneyo. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba umqadi nga mayiqhotyoshelwe iindawo ezahlukeneyo: iinkuni, ngesinyithi, eziphathekayo. Ngako oko, ubukhulu ngezikhonkwane, iinzipho kunye ezifana. E. Ngaba nabo babe enobubanzi eyahlukileyo.

Kuba nenkani umhlwa usebenzisa indlela hot-dip galvanizing. Ingxubevange zinc lifakiwe aluminiyam ndimalathise, nto leyo iphucula kakhulu ngokomzimba data kunye nenkonzo ixesha intsimbi.

Zangaphakathi nezangaphandle

Zokubopha yemiqadi zahlulwe zibe bangaphakathi kunye nabangaphandle. Bona ezahluke ngokumila nobukhulu kweendonga ecaleni - babizwa ngokuba "ezindlebeni" okanye "ezinamagqabi". Yiyo le yinxalenye kubo umahluko.

Ngelo iiasi zangaphandle "indlebe" bejike ngendlela yokuba phakathi kokufakwa intaba kungabonwa ngeliso lenyama, kodwa eqwalasele kakhulu ekupheleni emagwegweni msebe. lokubopha enjalo aphela rhoqo kungabonwa kwi izakhiwo kunye neeveranda apho isakhelo kophahla ngomthi, ngokubanzi iphumele ngaphandle.

Enye iintlobo isekela lwangaphandle enye-kabini kuyanda. Zahlula-hlulwe dextral kunye sinistral. Bona zisetyenziselwa iibhodi ezifuna nkqo iindonga izinto ezahlukeneyo.

Ngemiqadi ngenkxaso yangaphakathi zigobile kwi "ezinamagqabi". Xa imbonakalo ziyafana isiqingatha engazichazanga ibhokisi metal nasezimfanteni. Olo uthimbo zigxunyekwe umqadi nokunyuka kwaye ubukhulu nomqadi kufuneka ne ububanzi inkxaso.

Amaninzi zisetyenziswa ngenxa yokwanda kwe Imiqadi inkxaso, ngaloo ndlela kusandiswa kwinkqubo yokhuselo. Bona apha umqadi kwangaphakathi kunye Kwicala elingaphandle, ukwandisa ukuxhathisa layisha phezulu.

ezifuna zangaphakathi iintlobo eziliqela. Enye yazo i "ongabonakaliyo 'inkqubo ezinzileyo kunye ifakwe ngaphakathi imiqadi" hook "kwaye ezinzileyo kunye iibholiti ezikhethekileyo. Ngokulinganayo ukhetho umdla ezilungele amagumbi ngemiqadi lubekwa.

Ehambayo engenakususwa

Iingcali kufuneka athathe ingqalelo zonke iimpembelelo kunokwenzeka kwi imiqadi ngamaplanga kwenkqubo eqhubekayo nophahla. Imiba ephambili eziphembelela ubomi inkonzo izinto utshintsho ubushushu, ngokunjalo ukufuma.

Ukuthintela izimanga ezahlukeneyo xa ufaka nabadibanisi isakhelo usebenzisa ihamba imiqadi inkxaso eqwalasele ukuba exhasayo umqadi amaplanga. Kubonakala zokubopha ezifana kwipleyiti yesinyithi kunye loop evuthelweyo ngokohlobo umlobothi embindini. Kungqameko amacwecwe abe ezininzi nasemingxunyeni ngobubanzi ezahlukeneyo ngezikhonkwane, izikrufu okanye izikhonkwane.

Ukususa uyilo ivumela iinkuni shrinkage senzo ngaphandle kokuchaphazela yonke le nkqubo: phezu uphahla kwezithintelo kunokwenzeka musa kuvela amaqhuma, amathanda okanye imingxunya.

Indlela ukufumanisa indlela isekela phahla?

inzululwazi Dodgy - ukusetyenziswa - ufunda kwisindululo imizimba eziphathekayo kunye ngokuzibandakanya kwabo. Xa izibalo ezinjalo ebandakanya amaxabiso ezichaphazela kulayishwa amandla, amaplanga inqaba.

Ngoncedo lwabo, sinako ukubala uya kuba nako ukumelana elibizwa ekubhalwe kunye nenani zokubopha ukuba zisetyenziswe ukulungisa amaplanga njani ubunzima kakhulu.

Kule izakhiwo ezitsha kukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo ezinemiqadi echweliweyo yemisedare phezu lisekela ezimbini. Kokuyilwayo kwaba lula ukubala, banikwe iimpawu umbandela, ngokunjalo kwicandelo wokubala engakhuselekanga.

Le isakhiwo esisetyenziselwa intsimbi, ezinemiqadi eziphathekayo okanye ngamaplanga. Beam on exhasa ezimbini rhoqo "ivela" kulwakhiwo iibhulorho kunye amathambo izakhiwo ezinemigangatho. Kunokuba kuba I-ngemiqadi nemijelo, ityhubhu nomgongxo "iikona".