Felting kwabasaqalayo: inkcazo ubugcisa kunye master yeklasi eneenkcukacha. Felting izandla zabo

Ubugcisa samandulo yoboya felting kwiminyaka yakutshanje kuye azonwabisa kakhulu eqhelekileyo abanezakhono abantu lokuposa. Le ndlela ukwabizwa ngokuba felting okanye Felting, kwaye kunceda wenze nkulu gizmos ezininzi ezithandekayo: nezacholo, izinto zokudlala, kwakunye iimpahla, izacholo, kunye nezihlangu. Mhlawumbi lo msebenzi kakhulu elula, eqala needlewoman ingaphatha ngokukhuselekileyo. Felting ndlela ibandakanya iintlobo ezimbini felting: emanzi neyomileyo. Kuba kuqala kufuneka izakhono ezithile, kwaye eyesibini ilungele kubantu bazo zonke amakhono.

Yintoni efunekayo ukuze felting?

Ukuze ufunde felting ngezandla zenu, kufuneka Stock izinto eziyimfuneko kunye nezixhobo. Eyona nto iphambili ukuba luncedo - oko uboya yendalo neenaliti ezizodwa. Le nkcazelo nawuphi na umbala semthunzini zingathengwa evenkileni ukuze womluki, Apho zithengiswa khona neenaliti ze nende ezahlukeneyo. Ukudala amanani caba kufuneka ngumngundo abicah, kwaye iimveliso isambuku - sintepon ukuthintela esonakala vulu yoboya ezinqwenelekayo ulahlekelwa enkulu umthamo wayo emva felting. Ukunenzela lula, ilungise imfunxa, ukuze ahlabe iminwe yakho phezu kwetafile. Ngoku athotyiweyo uyakwazi ukufumana iikhithi esele zenziwe ngenxa felting, ingakumbi luncedo kwabasaqalayo.

Yintoni umahluko yenaliti?

Abo ubuchule ubuchule felting wezandla zabo, ufanele wazi ukuba inkqubo iinaliti felting ezenziwe ngentsimbi olulingana ezahlukeneyo kunye begoba kwelinye icala ukuze kube bekhululekile ukuba bazibambe, yaye eso entangling Imicu phezu kwezinye. umthamo Uninzi ezisetyenziswa lokuqala wokudala zakudala ukuba bamnike imilo sokuqala, ngoko ke indawo iinaliti ukubhitya ukugqibezela inkqubo. Ukunika imilo yokugqibela ukongeza bemchukumisa ezincinane uze uthabathe iindawo kuyimfuneko ngenaliti entle kakhulu. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela ngenyatyhowa zamafu ushiye mingxuma ebonakalayo kwiziza okuhlatywa. Ukuba bakulungele ngokupheleleyo, ukuqala buciko felting kwabasaqalayo akunqwenelekile Stock inaliti enye, kwaye ngakumbi, ukusukela kwi uboya felting ngohlobo yokutyhiliza okanye aziphumelelanga rhoqo, uqoqo. Ukunyusa isantya yokudala izacholo Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iinaliti ezimbalwa ngexesha elinye, kuba le nto kukho abanini ezikhethekileyo.

Technique felting owomileyo

Le ndlela njengoko felting (kwabasaqalayo kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo) yenza lilinge lokuqala ukwenza amaso ethambileyo, izinto zokudlala kunye neentyatyambo, oko kukuthi izinto-ntathu. Xa isiponji bulk ukubeka inani kwimicu yoboya, amakhulu ubungakanani ukhetho lokugqibela, njengokuba izinto yesithathu ohleli. Ezi Imicu abanokufakwa sokubumba abicah, ekukhethwa ukuba ngaphandle emazantsi (ukuze aphule inaliti kunye ngesandla wagwazwa) ukwenzela abasebenzisi abangenalwazi. Ukudala amaso ngokwaneleyo ukuba balubumbe uboya ibe imilo ibhola. Ngoku ke kufuneka ukuba uthathe i inaliti emaninzi yaye unamathele ube ibhola, ixesha ngalinye ajike kancinane. Unyuselo ekupheleni ifayibha buthi, baye babanjwa kwaye zinciphisa umthamo, kwaye nani liya kuba isakhiwo ashinyeneyo. Inaliti kufuneka uqhubeke ngenyameko, ukuba ukubetha awo, kwaye hayi ukuba ukubamba ubunzima workpiece. Kwakhona ukuba yehlisa perpendicularly ukuya moya ka felting, sakujika ngokwawo izdenie. Xa uba eyenziwe imilo, ngenaliti thinner indawo.

Indlela ukudala i yezandla zizonke

Ukuba sele udale isiqalelo lokubhalela elula ubuchule felting, ungenza aqale ukudala izakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo eziquka iindawo ezininzi. Umzekelo, ukwenza oonodoli ekwiseli kufuneka iibhola ezimbini ezithi ukulahlwa ndawonye bujikelwe umaleko umbala idyasi. Further inaliti ocoliweyo privalivayut ubuso, iimpahla kunye nezinye iinkcukacha kunye nezinto nokuhombisa. Ukwenza into yokudlala enkulu-ertyisi kwi isimbo felting, kwabasaqalayo kunye rukodelnikov abanamava sintepon ngcono ukusebenzisa njenge kwisiseko. Kwakhona emise kusetyenziswa inaliti elikhulu, kwaye kuphela imfumba uboya umaleko leyo ogubungela kunye nesiseko, ukuba inqaku engenakususwa. Inzuzo felting owomileyo kukuba ukuba uyasilela, imbonakalo yezitenxo musa ukuba uzenze zonke izinto ukususela ekuqaleni, ngokwaneleyo ukuba ukongeza imali ilungelo ifayibha privalyat inaliti yazo ezingcakacileyo ukuya kwimveliso engundoqo.

Wet felting ubuchule

Akuve omnye - felting usebenzisa isisombululo anesephu efudumeleyo uguqulela uboya ibe ngayo. Felting kufuneka uboya, ngomthi nomnombo liso, cellophane eshinyeneyo kunye wenayiloni ilaphu. Ngoko ke, sichubeka ukuya ubuchule felting emanzi. iklasi Master kwabasaqalayo kuquka la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Suds wadala: enye isepha bar wasenzela uthango, kwaye ezaliswe ngamanzi ashushu (2 L). Lo mxube lo ngokucokisekileyo yawavuselelayo ukunyibilikisa isepha okwaye kwangena de engqindilili (2 iiyure). Noxa ungasebenzisa i isepha elulwelo ukusuka evenkileni.
• Inkunkuma isasazeka phezu kwetafile (kukhethwa pupyrchatuyu polyethylene umboniso), apho ngaplastiki uboya. ipateni Okokuqala, ngoko ngokuhambelana inkqubo amaqhekeza ipateni ethile. umaleko ngalinye akumiselweyo aa Incopho yangaphambili. Preform ubukhulu kufuneka ibe amaxesha 3-4 liyajiya web ezilindelekileyo, neminye imicu athunyelwa ngokufanayo kulo lonke komhlaba.
• Kugqityiwe "umfanekiso 'ukuba iyeza amanzi isitshizi ukulungisa indlela, akugubungele Caproni kunye ogalelwe ngamanzi anesepha. Ukuya ezandleni zakhe, ezityikitywe kunye nesikhonkwane lothuli ukuba ityalwa ngononophelo olukhulu ukuba ukususa umzobo. ulwelo kwemfuneko niguquke itawuli.
• Qubeka kwinkqubo felting: tipakani izandla laphu kumacala ahlukeneyo

Kule ndlela felting emanzi kwabasaqalayo Kulula ukwenza isikhafu, neengcibi abanamava kwenza mittens, slippers kunye neebhegi. Kukholelwa ukuba ezinokuntsonkotha ixesha elide, kwaye kufuneka uqale, akuba kakuhle indlela owomileyo.

izinto eziluncedo feltinga

Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela kunye felting uyithandayo kwabasaqalayo zinezibonelelo ezininzi ezicacileyo:

• Kuyo nayiphi na izakhono kunye nomhlaba omkhulu ukuze isebenze ayifuni;
• ngexesha felting angaxoxa nabahlobo okanye movie ebukele;
• It luthoba luvo, osebenza session stressoterapii;
• Lenza ezahlukeneyo nemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.

A iimveliso uboya esele zenziwe ziya kuvuya usapho kunye nabahlobo, ndibanike isiqwenga imfudumalo yakho.