Indlela ukubangela wopha. mandundu

Le mba we igazi ngeempumlo, kaninzi. Abanye abantu inkangeleko yale uphawu ngokukhawuleza ukuya eklinikhi ukuze ufumanise unobangela kwaye iitsheki zempilo. Ezinye izinto musa mabaqhoboshele nokopha ngamaxesha. Kwiimeko ezininzi, esi simo enxulumene umothuko kunye nezifo jikelele umzimba. Ukumqumbisa wopha impumlo kuba phantsi kwempembelelo yezinto ezininzi.

Indlela ingenzeka of nokopha

Ikhala umzimba ngobuninzi igazi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, zonakaliswe luninzi indawo mucosal umphezulu - zone Kisselbaha. Oku kungenxa yokuba kukho plexus choroid. Linezigingqi minor okanye ngeempumlo isifo yonakele ngexesha bevuthela impumlo kwenzeka trauma Kisselbaha zone. Ngokuqhelekileyo lo wopha engephi ngobukhulu yaye Akumthathi xesha lide.

kuyingozi kakhulu bonakalisa plexus enzulu nemithambo le impumlo, njengoko zahluke ubude yaye ungekafiki owama zibe izihlunu osecaleni kunye phecana sokuphefumla. Ukongeza, xa ukopha kunokuba lweenkcukacha ukopha, okukhokelela ukopha ukothuka kunye engozini ubomi babantu.

Indlela elandelayo uphuhliso ezinxulumene nokonyuka permeability kwemithambo yegazi, apho iiseli ezibomvu ukuphuma ngesisa le mithambo. Kuba into enjalo lowo awufuni ebusweni yokwenzakala impumlo. Kaninzi kwenzeka ukudumba kakhulu kunye ukuphazamiseka igazi ngokwayo.

Indlela ukubangela wopha?

Izinto ezibangela ngeempumlo ukopha ingxolo izinto. Zahlula-hlulwe zasekuhlaleni ngokubanzi. Iqela lokuqala luquka ezo ezibangela ukuba inxulumene ngqo iziko ivumba. Amaninzi, ukopha kubangelwa umonzakalo impumlo, ubuncinane - ukudumba kwi sinuses. Kwimikhumbi ukuba ubuthathaka kunokwenzeka kunye rhoqo kwaye womelele bevuthela impumlo okanye kwempumelelo ukuphelisa soma. Loo imeko zingenzeka kwaye iqhele, umzekelo, ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

ngoonobangela ziquka izifo apho epistaxis yenye iimpawu. Kusenokuba iimeko ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene ne zegazi lehla, imithambo amandla umzimba iintanda. Zingunobangela oqhelekileyo - uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi. Kunokuba awufuni okanye ngokusisigxina. Indlela ukuba wopha impumlo kunye ukunyuka koxinzelelo lwegazi? Lwegazi akusoloko isifo. Oku kunokubangelwa kukothuka, ukumangala, simo. Ukuze le ithi ukuze bandiqumbise kakuhle ukopha.

Ungayifumana njani igazi ezisuka empumlweni

Nangona isibakala sokuba epistaxis yimeko lwezidumbu, kunokuba luncedo kwezinye iimeko. Imiphumo emihle kuyo elifana neli lobunzima unesifo, leyo esongela ubomi umguli. Loo ndlela ayikwazi kusetyenziswa xa kukho ezinye iindlela zokunceda. Indlela ukuba ukopha ukusuka impumlo kunye nokwanda okukhulu uxinzelelo?

Kulo mzekelo, kukho inketho enye kuphela - ukwenza kwizikrelemnqa. Ngelo xesha ke kufuneka babe nokuthantamisa, ukuze ukonakalisa ekudibaneni kunye plexus enzulu nemithambo. Opha Kisselbaha kwizowuni kuya kunciphisa umthamo wegazi elijikeleza emzimbeni, apho drop xi. Kule meko, qiniseka ukuba bafune unyango lwamayeza yaye siqhubeke unyango lomguli ngezinye iindlela.

Izinto ezikhokelela nokopha

Xa izigulane abaneengxaki semithambo, thrombocytopenia, kubazali bakhe, sinusitis esinganyangekiyo, nokopha akukho njalo, kodwa ngamaxesha athile. Amaninzi kule meko igalelo izinto ukunisa. Indlela ukubangela wopha xa ezi zifo? uphawu idla kunikelwa utshintsho kwimeko-bume, ezifana abandayo, utshintsho esesibhakabhakeni xi (xa ethathwa ezintabeni), umoya onamandla. Ukongeza iimeko zemozulu, ombane ukunisa ukuze umsi wecuba, amavumba ezinevumba, amayeza athile.

Kuba iziyobisi kunokubangela epistaxis, iquka iziyobisi zokunciphisa amahlwili ( "aspirin", "Warfarin" "lweeHedfowuni") kunye anti-ukudumba. Ukusetyenziswa amayeza ezidakumbisayo inokubangela le uphawu.

ukungaphili nokopha

iimpawu ezifana epistaxis, akusoloko engeyongozi, kwaye kungakhokelela kubunzima yingozi. Kwezinye iimeko, oko luphawu esi sifo, leyo kunzima ukubona (vasculitis, thrombocytopathia).

Yintoni enokubangela ukopha kwimiphumo empumlweni? Ekubeni ubukhulu becala oko mhlawumbi ezisongela ubomi bunzima - umothuko haemorrhagic. Kule meko umntu ulahlekelwa ezininzi iziselo, uxinzelelo lwegazi kunciphisa kuchaphazela kakhulu yonke imisebenzi umzimba. Ukuba ixesha na ukubuyisela umthamo wegazi, yokothuka kunokukhokelela ukufa isigulane. Enye ingxaki i-anaemia - yancitshiswa ihemoglobin, i-oxygen unikezelo ophuke Amalungu nezihlunu.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukopha nje iliphawu, ngoko qiniseka ukuba udibane nogqirha wakho ufumanise isizathu sokuba imbonakalo yakhe.