Indlela ukulima umbona kweli lizwe?

ubungqina lwezenzululwazi lubonisa ukuba umbona zazifuyiwe malunga 8.700 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo e-Mexico, abantu bomthonyama kunye ukhokho wayo wamandulo sisityalo teosinte. Ukususela ngoko, kwayo, inani iintlobo kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo iinkalo ukusetyenziswa ngcono kakhulu. Kwanele ukuba kuthi ukuba lo cereal yesibini emva ingqolowa ethengiswa kwimarike yehlabathi. Ngoko ke, akumangalisi ukuba inkcubeko sele uthandwa kangaka emiyezweni zelizwe lethu, apho kubonakala kakhulu ngemvisiswano, ikhula kakuhle emehlweni izikhwebu anencasa emnandi. Inqaku yethu lokulima ngendlela umbona kweli lizwe ilungelo lokuba ufumane isivuno liphezulu kangangoko.

Corn Sugar: ohlobo

Ukhetho Imbewu kubaluleke kakhulu: ukuba isityalo, uze ukuqokelela. Eyona engundoqo iingongoma, nto kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo - emuncu kunye zocando. Okwangoku, kukho inani enkulu kwiintlobo, eyenzelwe kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo, kuquka eSiberia, Urals. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ifom eyintsusa (ingqolowa kamnandi) yahlulwe amaqela asithoba kuxhomekeka kubume kunye ingqolowa morphology: okunesitatshi (angumgubo) ziqhume, iswekile-okunesitatshi, angwevu, anencindi, filmy, kunye poluzubovidnaya sifotho, lenyengane, amnandi. ERashiya, yande iintlobo ezintathu zokugqibela. Ingakumbi ethandwayo ingqolowa kamnandi. It has Ubumandi phezulu, wayipheka kwaye kusetyenziswa fresh okanye esetyenziselwa lokunkonkxa.

Namabanga best

Ngaphambi kokuba utyale ingqolowa entwasahlobo kweli lizwe, ahlawule ingqalelo iintlobo uthandwayo le wokudla.

• Gourmand 121 - eyaziwa ezahlukeneyo eliphezulu-yabanye, anazo enokumelana okuhle ntsholongwane kaMoses kunye nezinye izifo .. ekuvuthweni Early (iintsuku 70-75), kubude 150 cm, sasibhalwe -. 20 cm ilungele ukuba ukuqanda lokunkonkxa.
• Dobrynia F1 -. Early ukuphakama hybrid 170 cm, ubungakanani sasibhalwe ku-25 cm akufundisayo ngokugqibeleleyo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo imihlaba, uyala kaMoses, umhlwa, uyathanda, kuthakazelelwa Ubumandi kwawo kwancamisa.
• UMoya - esitalini high evelisa ezahlukahlukeneyo, ifanele imimandla emininzi. Ukuphakama stem 2 m, sasibhalwe - 20 cm, zivuthwe ekuqaleni.
• Ice incindi - iindidi emva ngomculo ezilungileyo, mhlawumbi kamnandi kakhulu phakathi ngohlobo lwazo. ubukhulu sasibhalwe - up to 22 cm ubude.
• Krasnodar sugar 250 CB - ekuqaleni eya ivuthwa inyukela ezahlukeneyo ukunika isivuno izinzile. isityalo Tall udlula 2 m ukuphakama, 20 cm sasibhalwe. Hybrid lixatyiswa kakhulu isivuno kwangethuba qinisekisa, ukumelana nezifo.

Siye sibeke kwakhona ukuba ukuze ufumane isivuno esihle, kufuneka ukhethe iintlobo ezifanelekileyo akhululwe. Cinga ngale ndawo kwaye kufuneka umhlaba phambi kokutyala ingqolowa kweli lizwe. ESiberia, umzekelo, njengokuba kusenziwa imiboniso, kungcono ukukhulisa superrannie Dutch emaXhoseni yokuqala (incasa waBantwana, Honey Bento).

Ukukhanyisa kunye nomhlaba

ekufuneka uyazi phambi kokuba uqale kwi lokulima ngayo umbona. Ngelo cottage (ifoto - kwinqaku) yale zityalo ubushushu-bothando kufuneka inikwe kwindawo enelanga, ekukhethwa ukuba kungekho uyilo kunye nomoya rhoqo, kunye nokuphelisa amanzi amileyo. Culture befuna ngokutyeba komhlaba, ngoko oluzinzileyo high isivuno kufuna phambi (ekwindla) umgquba umgquba, izichumisi.

Ekulimeni iqala ekupheleni kuka April okanye ekuqaleni Meyi (ngokuxhomekeke ummandla kwemozulu). Oku kungenxa kwinqanaba ukufudumala komhlaba, izityalo ubushushu-bothando kufuneka ubuncinane +10 ° C, yaye emva kokuba nokoyikiswa kuneqabaka babuyele ziya kuba ncinci.

Kumhlaba okanye izithole?

Kubalulekile ukuba wazi apho nje kuphela, kodwa ukulima ngayo umbona. Ukuba abalimi bafumana umbuzo ayikho nzima, ngokuqinisekileyo Amathole eme phambi kokuba bakhethe - ukuba ukukhula izithole okanye uthathe ithuba kwaye ukuba ahlwayele ngqo emhlabeni. Ngokuqinisekileyo kunzima ukuphendula. Ukuba uceba ukwaba indawo enkulu zengqolowa, isithombo iyakwazi ukunikezela engxakini. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko inani elincinane lezityalo, besebenzisa oko, unako ukufikelela ukuqola ngakumbi kusasa lingayivelisi uzinzo, hayi ubuncinane kwimimandla kunye nehlobo ezimfutshane. Iingcali, Noko ke, ndithi ukuba izityalo ukususela imbewu etyalwe emhlabeni, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza ukubukela kunye nezalamane evela kwi window kwefestile. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, phambi kokutyala izithole umbona kweli lizwe okanye emhlabeni, kuyimfuneko pre-ingene ingqolowa isisombululo sokudla, ezifana "IDEAL", imini phambi pipping.

Ingongoma ebalulekileyo yesibini - le uvuvuzelo kwezityalo. Oku kubonakaliswa ukuba kungcono kubanjwe kwiqela zokutyala iibhloko, oko kukuthi, endaweni imikrozo emibini elide kufuneka alinywe ezine, kodwa imfutshane.

ukunakekela kwezityalo

Ukunyamekela kwisityalo iquka izinto ezintathu. Okokuqala, esusa rhoqo phakathi kwemiqolo zokhula. Okwesibini, bezikhulule kunye umhlaba emva kwemvula unkcenkceshayo, ukuze uqweqwe ayakhekanga iingcambu ukuphefumla. Kufuneka kwenziwe ngononophelo kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba ingqolowa iingcambu ngokwanelisayo nzulu, nto leyo yonakele lula. Okwesithathu, mulching umhlaba. Kuyimfuneko ukuthintela komphunga ngokugqithiseleyo ukufuma yaye uthintele ukhula kunye nophuhliso olukhawulezayo zavetrivaniyu komhlaba. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ukulima nje kuphela indlela ingqolowa, kodwa nje ukhathalelo uthabathe kuyo. Ngokufuthi ungabona njani kwisityalo engcanjini zizinto nje zisuka. Kuyanconywa ukuba ukususa, kuba isityalo akayi kuba nexesha ukuze ndinikhwelelise kubo, iingalo ityholo umzali baya ukutsala.

Ukunkcenkceshela aze achumise

Omnye wemiba ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni elungileyo - ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kwaye unobubele, ingakumbi ehlotyeni owomileyo. Ziziphumo ezisemagqabini unika indlela etofayo na kweso umhlaba, yaye eso sityalo ngcembe ukufumana imali ilungelo ukufuma. Kwangaxeshanye kubanjwa ukutyebisa ingqolowa izimbiwa kunye nezichumiso organic. Isicelo lokuqala iziyobisi kufuneka wenziwe ngexesha apho isityalo siya kukhulula 6 leaf ngokupheleleyo. Sebenzisa tincture of mullein, superphosphate, ammonium nitrate, njl

Izinambuzane nezifo

ingca futhi limnandi kuba nomtsalane kakhulu izinambuzane ezininzi. Ngokukodwa, ngokuba wireworm (beetle Imibungu, wireworms), ukuba kuvela nje ngomzuzu imbewu ukufika - Meyi-Juni. ulawulo lwezinambuzane baninzi. Kucetyiswa ukuba asebenze umhlaba ekwindla, emva iqabaka uya kuqalisa entwasahlobo phambi kokutyala ingqolowa, gcwalisa ash kumhlaba asidi, ikalika. Kwimeko yokuba usuleleko kakhulu kumalungiselelo ngayo umhlaba "Lungisa", "Barguzin" okanye "Provotoks".

Ukongeza, lonke eli xesha lokukhula, unyango rhoqo nxamnye iimpukane Swedish, ingqolowa kunye beet webworm, izifo bacteria - kunye smut ezinothuli, bacterioses etymology ezahlukeneyo.

ukuvunwa

Ukuba wonke umsebenzi emphinini ngobuchule, ukuqalela ukuba ndityale ngayo umbona, kunye nesiphelo kunye ukunkcenkceshelwa kunye nokuhlakula, ekwindla ufumana isivuno esihle. Isibakala sokuba izikhwebu aselemhlophe yaye ilungele ukuvunwa, uya kwazisa ukuba inwenwa iqokobhe, ukhule brown aqale. Xa okuziinkozo ivuthiwe kufuneka njengamasi, ashinyeneyo, anozizi. iintlobo Sugar akukhuthazwa ukuba ugcinwe ithuba elide, kungenjalo baya kuphulukana incasa. Kungcono ezinokuzisebenza nangoko - ukukhenkcisa, ukunkonkxa, esidla kungena ukutya.