Imithombo ye Peterhof kunye iimfihlelo zabo

Uya kwikomkhulu kumantla Russia? Ngoko ke uluhlu lwamanxuwa ukuba uzimisele ukutyelela, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba yokuhlala, eyakhiwe yi uPetros I. Kuba ngenxa ukuze ubone imithombo Peterhof apha, bakholisa ukufumana kwezinye izizwe. Ngapha koko, ubuhle mihle eqingqiweyo namachibi elide zidityaniswe ukuze ngokugqibeleleyo ukuba ushiye wonke awayengenakuyilibala.

zimfihlo ekudaleni

Imithombo ye Peterhof ngaphandle kwesizathu babe isihloko elinye intle ehlabathini. Kwaye ingcamango ukudala le "amanzi" ye zakhiwo kwakukho ende kakhulu ixesha - malunga amathathu eminyaka eyadlulayo, uMlawuli Peter I. ndizuze ukufikelela kwi elwandle, wacinga ngento yokuba ecaleni Gulf of Finland ukwakha oluntsonkothileyo imithombo, nto leyo ngokuqinisekileyo wabetha ekuyileni zonke uhlanga.

Peterhof imithombo abuyonto ngaphandle conduit ekhethekileyo, ingcamango lalo injineli Vasily Tuvolkovu. Kwaba phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe, wakha umvuzo kunye ijelo ngokwayo, apho amanzi sasivela amadama ukuya amadike emyezweni Upper, nakuzo nemithombo Lower Park. Ubude onke amajelo e Peterhof imalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-50. Ukongeza, kukho ezininzi i amachibi.

Kule inkqubo yonikezelo lwamanzi sele imfihlelo kancinane. Kwaye ukuba akukho iimpompo okanye iimpompo zamanzi. Njani, ke ngoko, amanzi lingena singene imithombo Peterhof? Yinto elula kakhulu. Oku kusekelwe kumgaqo yokunxibelelana izitya. Inyaniso yokuba amachibi kunye nemithombo afumaneka kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Kodwa bekuya kuba nzima ukwenza ngaphandle usebenzisa iimpawu zendalo ngengingqi kwi apho bakha Peterhof. Kuthiwa ukuba uPetros ndakhetha kule ndawo ukwakhiwa lokuhlala kwakhe ayikho ngaphandle kwesizathu. Kwakukho ekuqaleni ezinye machibi ukuba aphume emhlabeni wabetha izitshixo.

isigaba emangalisayo

Iimbono ezininzi wamazwi idlalwa ukusuka ukuwasa ecaleni Grand Palace. Phambi kwamehlo akhe ubonakala esicace Grand Cascade kunye ijelo. Yaye umgama uyakwazi nokuba ubone elwandle.

Ukwakhiwa kwale nqanaba kubhanga leminyaka. Xa zizonke, wawuquka imithombo 64 no 255 nemifanekiso. Kwaye kakhulu izinto ngendlela apha ezahlukeneyo zokuhombisa - akukho bakholwa enye. Lo mbono iphambili yale leqela le nemithombo badumise eRashiya, nto leyo nako ukufikelela kuLwandle lweBaltic.

Nemithombo Peterhof na intsingiselo ecacileyo kunye ilivo bayo. Umzekelo, ezikhumbuzo ezizodwa kwakhiwa ekuqaleni zokwakha - "uEva" yaye "Adam". Bona zibekwe kufutshane Marly nasezirhangeni kunye noyilo ziyafana kakhulu. Kumaqula macala esibhozo imifanekiso wookhokho yebhayibhile lobuntu, ukuba engqongwe macala onke ziijetha yamandla amanzi. UAdam noEva - oko kukuthi, kwingcamango womzobi, uPetros mna uCatherine I, owaba baso yoBukhosi baseRashiya.

umthombo original kakhulu ngokuba "Ilanga". Izakufunyanwa ecaleni ebhotweni Monplaisir. Ngokukhwela kwinqwanqwa kukho ikholam yobhedu okhethekileyo buphuma yi ibhola encinane 187 apho amathuba. Kwezi, ezifana imitha yelanga hit the uyehla amanzi. Kwaye bayive indlela Dolphins ilanga, nayo leyo ayikhuphi Jets nemithombo.

Ngokubanzi, njenge "amanzi" sculpture yonke - it ibali yayo, kwaye umthombo ngamnye ephawulekayo. Unakho ukuthenga ukhenketho, nto leyo eya kukuxelela ngokweenkcukacha malunga imithombo Peterhof. Ixesha le complex - ukususela kwiiyure ezili-10 ukuya ku-18 phakathi evekini kunye veki - ukuya kwiiyure-19.