Imivundla badle? Umvundla zokuhombisa: ukukhathalelwa kunye nokugcinwa. Food for nemivundla

Okwangoku, njengoko izilwanyana abantwana musa iikati kuphela nezinja, kodwa imivundla. Wonke umnini wesilwanyana esinjalo kufuneka bazi ukuba ziintoni imivundla bangayidlayo bathanda kakhulu, kuluncedo ukupha, yaye loo - hayi, zithini iimeko eziyimfuneko ukuze isilwanyana ukuze ikhululekile.

Ukukhetha isilo-qabane

Ukuba ugqiba ukuba umvundla pet, ngoko ngaphambi kokuba uthenge ngayo, kufuneka ijongane yonke bokuqonda ukhathalelo. Into yokuba ezi zilwanyana zahlukile kakhulu ukusuka izinja kunye neekati ngokwesiqhelo. Kufuneka iqondwe, kunokuba badle imivundla, nokuba uya kuba nako ukunika ukhathalelo yesiqhelo. feed yezilwanyana etafileni nje akayi kuphumelela, ngoko ukukhetha isilwanyana kufuneka aphathwe ngokuqaphela nenenkathalo.

Oku kulandelayo kuchazwa zohlobo isilwanyana. Abantu abaninzi xanisa kanye ingqiqo ka "zokuhombisa" yaye "ezincinanana 'umvundla. Kwaye ukuba akukho nto efanayo. isilwanyana zokuhombisa - oku yi umvundla eziqhelekileyo ohlala kwikhaya lakho njenge qabane. Kunokuba nayiphi ubukhulu kunye brand lingenako ukuhlangabezana nayiphi na imilinganiselo.

Kodwa imivundla ezincinanana - isilwanyana ukuba uhlobo oluthile, ethize iparameters (ubunzima kunye nobukhulu). Umzekelo, ngokuba yimivundla torcheuhih esezantsi enikiweyo ubunzima hayi ngaphezulu kwe-1,3 eekhilogremu nendlebe ubude akukho iisentimitha ngaphezu ezisixhenxe. Kukho ngoku ngaphezulu kwe amathandathu iintlobo zezilwanyana zokuhomba. Phakathi kwazo kukho: protein, ibhabhathane, Rex, nenkunzi yemvu.

Iingcali bacebisa ukuthenga lwemivundla ezikwiindawo zokukhulisa ezizodwa kunye abalimi, ekubeni kwiivenkile azisoloko ukuthobela yonke imithetho umxholo imivundla. Ngoko ke, akukho nto imiyo, ukuba uya kufumana-qabane esempilweni.

Yintoni ukuthenga umvundla?

Ukuze umhlobo wakho entsha baphila kamnandi, kufuneka uthenge ehokweni eliphangaleleyo kuye. Kufuneka kubekho indawo eyaneleyo ukuze baseli kunye zeBRT, balale itreyi. Yetreyi iyimfuneko ukuthatha zeplastiki, trellis kwi umvundla iya kuba ungonwabanga ukuhamba, imilenze yakhe ukuba malilungiselelwe lombane. Emazantsi ebuhlanti kufuneka ufakwe hay kwimbuphu yesarha hardwood itreyi, iphepha. On the isetyana zifuna ukulungiswa emkhumbini hay, Autodrinking.

Umvundla cage kufuneka bafake ingafumaneki ezinye izilwanyana kude izifudumezi, iibhetri, TV kunye neengcango. Imivundla boyika iidrafti, yaye umele ungafaki ikhaya lakho qabane kwindawo enelanga. reyi ngqo musa kuwa phezu ebuhlanti. Kuba kwizilwanyana ezininzi ubushushu enokuthuthuzela + 18-20 degrees.

Iimeko zokuphila kwezilwanyana

Imivundla zizidalwa baneentloni kakhulu, ngoko, ukuba xiphephana ngokungeyomfuneko, akukho igqunyiwe ngcono adibane nabanye iikati nezinja. Musa uzithathele eli qabane ubuncwane kukho umntwana omncinci kuvunywa isilwanyana emva iindlebe, nesikhumba ukuba unayo ekhaya. Ngenxa yokuphatha kabi i umvundla nga ubune nje.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba izilwanyana babe ngomqolo ethe-ethe, ngoko thabatha isandla kufuneka babe ekunene, ukuba abathanga kuwa ukusuka ephakamileyo. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe kwi ndlela ilandelayo: ngesandla phantsi esifubeni ukutsiba phakathi kwemilenze, kunye nezinye ukubamba yezilwanyana, ukwangana naye.

Kukhethwa ukuba ukhethe uhlobo nasezimvini elifutshane, enokuzeka kade iinwele lwenzeka inkathazo engaphezulu. Nokuba ngemihla combing inoboya qabane, ungakwazi ukubaleka kwi ingxaki efanayo amakhuko. Sifuba akunakwenzeka, kodwa ngenxa yokuba usike a zokuzilungisa ezizodwa. Kunye nawaphi na iinwele elifutshane iingxaki ezinjalo musa kuvuka. Imivundla yokunyamekela uboya yabo. Ahlambe isilwanyana sakho yenza ingqiqo kuphela kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu, ezifana ukuba unalo urhudo. Emva koko, lo pet kufuneka ukhuselwe iidrafti de de idyasi yomile.

Ukuba isilwanyana ishushu, uyakwazi zilutshabalalise kunye ngeendlebe ngelaphu elifumileyo. Kungenxa ngalo ezindlebeni imivundla wenza thermoregulation. Kungenzeka kwakhona ukuba ibhotile kulo iseli ngamanzi abandayo. Oku kuya kunceda ukwehlisa lobushushu.

Zokuhombisa umvundla: ukukhathalelwa nokugcinwa

Coca yindawo yokuhlala umvundla kufuneka ibe izihlandlo ezimbalwa ngenyanga, uzihlambe yetreyi - kabini ngeveki, ekukhethwa ukuba emva kokuyisebenzisa. Oku kuya kukuphepha ivumba elibi kwelo gumbi, kwaye ingubo isilwanyana uya kusoloko ecocekileyo icocekile. Ukuba uyamkhulula isilwanyana sakho ukuhamba-hamba endlwini, ngoko ke indlu kuyimfuneko ukubeka neengcedevu eziliqela.

Imivundla uthando ukuhlafuna yonke into, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba awasuse evela entsimini Ngenxa kwisityalo, izihlangu, kweentambo zombane kunye nezinye izinto eziyingozi. Kubhetele ukuba athenge zokudlala ezizodwa isilwanyana, apho aya kuba nako nezokubaza amazinyo.

imivundla Power

Umbuzo wokuqala ukuba kuvela phambi kokuba abanini esanda eSwitzerland lesilwanyana - imivundla badle? Ngapha koko, isilwanyana kufuneka kwamkela zonke izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze uphuhliso ngokupheleleyo. Indalo ukuze walungiselela ukuba imivundla njalo into baziluma amazinyo kufuneka ukuthunga. Kwaye ke ixabiso lesondlo lokutya lwesityalo ngaphantsi kakhulu inyama. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukongeza umzimba ngazo zonke izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze ukutya okuninzi ukutya. Zonke ezi mpawu zenza imivundla kwezi amadla. Badla emini nasebusuku. Okumangalisayo kukuba, ezi zidalwa zincinane ingenakusetyenziswa kulophulo feed ukuya amaxesha-30 ngosuku. Xa sithetha ngento kungcono ukondla umvundla yezilwanyana, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zokutya elinokunikwa ukuphulula yakho. Kodwa ke ngeke ibe yelinganiselweyo. Xa lokutya ukutya isilwanyana kufuneka ibe khona. Yintoni ukutya kwemivundla zokuhombisa kakhulu efanelekileyo? Bonke abalimi bohlulwa sisitya ezinamagqabi, erhabaxa, imixutywa kunye ukutya kwesilwanyana soqobo. Iqela ngalinye iimpawu zayo ethile isiqulatho sokufuma kunye nezondlo.

isintlakantlakiso

Imivundla badle? ukudla kwabo kumelwe nakanjani babe isintlakantlakiso langoku. Ukuba ibe isixa omkhulu ifayibha ukufuma encinane kakhulu. Kodwa ngokutsho isidanga ukuba ixabiso lesondlo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu. feeds amayela umququ, hay, izinto isetyana.

Ndicinga ngento ukondla umvundla yezilwanyana, kufuneka ukuba uyazi ukuba hay icandelo iphambili ekutyeni-qabane ibe. Ngophanya nje lweliso, ukuze kubonakale ukuba hay - kukho utyani Ekse elomileyo. Kodwa akunjalo. It has a lot of protein, iivithamini, carotenoids zikhona. Kuba inyama yabantu - na into maloperevarivaemoe, kodwa imivundla ngokuphelele kubhaliwe kusetyenzwa, ngenxa phambi emizimbeni yabo ngayo iintsholongwane ezithile. Bahlala ekuthiwa epokothweni cecum. Ukuba imivundla i nenqatha kancinane, ngoko ke ukuze kuphazamisa ukutya. Ngoko ke, ehokweni kwi qabane kusoloko kufuneka eninzi hay, nkqu ehlotyeni, xa kukho ingca eninzi. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye feed, oko kunikelwa naliphi na inani, kuba akukho nto konakalisa.

Umgangatho hay - ukutya kakhulu imivundla. Kumele ube livumba elithozamisayo, amagqabi aluhlaza kwaye akufunekanga kudliwa eluhlaza. Ziya kumila into igqalwa hay kakhulu luncedo. It has a lot of iivithamini. Kwaye umxholo protein uyakwazi ukutshintsha ukufunza wamandla. Kuba ngamarhawu yayo preform ukuqokelela phambi kweentyatyambo ixesha, ngoko womisa emthunzini.

Kwakhona iluncedo kunye namasebe. Imivundla inganikeza Aspen, willow, Linden, uHazel, maple, nemingampunzi, imithi yeziqhamo (currant, raspberry, apile) kunye anambitheka. Izilwanyana ezindidlayo ixolo stachivaya ngaloo amazinyo. Kodwa ke nemipopulari Anut azinikezelwanga kucetyiswa ukuba ukunika izilwanyana. Imivundla nako ukutya eziqwini olulophu zishwabene izityalo: galo, hlaza, marigold.

Yona ke ingca, oko nasongo, kwaye izondlo kuyo kancinci. Ukusuka kulungile ukwenza indawo yokulala iseli isilwanyana.

feed eliphambili

Ukuthetha ngento ukunika umvundla isilwanyana, yaye loo - hayi, kuyimfuneko ukuba anikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo wefula esikolweni. Oku zonke iintlobo zezityalo kunye nemifuno. Ukuba ibe oluninzi ukufuma, libuhlungu ifayibha, iivithamini ezininzi. Ngenxa yobukho amanzi ukutya okunjalo ixabiso eliphezulu yesondlo.

Amaxesha amaninzi, abalimi abo basandula kuqalisa uyazibuza ukuba oko kunokwenzeka imivundla beetroot. Kakade ke, beetroot, iminqathe, iYerusalem artichokes nga eziza kuqaliswa kuloo izilwanyana sisirhintyelo. Ezi imifuno isakhiwo lactiferous, yaye ngenxa yoko luncedo iimazi kwixesha wokukhulisa abantwana.

Ibhitruthi iqulethe eninzi potassium kunye nesinyithi, kodwa maxa wambi ibangela urhudo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba zonke izityalo ingcambu baziqwebele nitrate, xa luthe lwahluma kulo ilizwe apho imali eninzi isichumiso. kuyingozi qabane lakho Le nemifuno. Ukuba umnikelo umvundla kunye beetroot iziciko ukusuka kwisayithi yakho, ngoko kukhuselekile ngokugqibeleleyo, kuba uqinisekile ezikumgangatho wabo.

Ngaba I imivundla ithanga? Animal luncedo ithanga, iminqathe, kwaneekomkomere, kohlrabi, zucchini, theniphu, iitapile, ama-apile kunye iitumato. Imifuno musa ukuba ukucoca, kodwa bohlamba ngamanzi ashushu oko kuyimfuneko, aze emva koko kwenziwa iziqwenga amancinci. Products kufuneka ibe nentlahla, okhohlisayo hayi ice cream kuphela.

Ngaba I imivundla ikhaphetshu? Amaxesha amaninzi inxulunyaniswa nemifuno eziyingozi qabane lakho. Enyanisweni akunjalo. It inokunikwa, kodwa sibe ngcathu kuba kunokubangela ukungacoleki kokutya kunye flatulence. Kwaye kuyingozi ukuba isilwanyana. Ngoko ke abalimi ongenamava kungcono ukuba baqhube imifuniselo, kwaye ukukhetha imveliso eqinisekisiwe kwaye ikhuselekile. zingcakacile, amagqabi eziyingozi ngaphantsi phantse ezomisiweyo zesityalo, kodwa agcwele kunye emithanjeni ukunika ngokubanzi angafanele ngayo. Cauliflower nekhaphetshu ebomvu kusinika disorder.

ukutya Fresh badla ayiphange ngokukhawuleza, ngoko iintsalela zazo kuyimfuneko ukucoca rhoqo ebuhlanti, kungenjalo kunokubangela urhudo. Ukuba isilwanyana uqala iingxaki ezinjalo, kufuneka kutshintshelwa yokondla hay iintsuku ezimbalwa.

Akukho ingca silwanyana kangako kuyimfuneko. Kufuneka iqokelelwe kwi umgama ukusuka endleleni. Yemivundla ezifana chicory, knotweed, burdock amagqabi abaselula, edandelion, quinoa, rhubarb, ingca ingqolowa, amarhawu zonke seyannye izityalo esintu. Izityalo yemifuno yi kwamabala isithombo kakhulu, iikherothi, umnqathe, istrawberry, iYerusalem artichoke.

Entwasahlobo, imifuno amatsha ukuba iphathwe ngononophelo olukhulu, njengoko kunokubangela ukuqunjelwa. Qala ukuba abanike kufuneka ngcembe emva isabelo hay. Kungenzeka kwakhona kweli xesha zinika amasebe willow yezilwanyana, kufuneka iipropati astringent.

feed kanzulu

Yintoni ukondla umvundla isilo-qabane? ukudla kufuneka ibe ifidi langoku kanzulu. Loo maKristu abizwa ngokuba njalo kuba ziqulathe izixa ezikhulu iikhabhohayidrethi, iiprotheni, kunokuba kwezinye iintlobo. Bona nesondlo kakhulu kwaye kwetyiswe kakuhle. Ezi feed ziquka iinkozo: ingqolowa, soy, umbona, i-oats, isonka, bran. Ukuze lo mxube na isikhundla kunye nemixube yezilwanyana ezizodwa esekelwe okuziinkozo. Izilwanyana zithande ukuba nidle isidlo elungileyo, kodwa wayelikhoboka ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo inokukhokelela ukuphazamiseka metabolic. Usuku 20-30 grams umvundla ingqondo ngokwaneleyo. angandiswa kancinci phindeke isabelo ababhinqileyo.

Ukuba unika qabane lakho ifidi kanzulu, iyavakala ukukhetha granulated. Ukususela kule silwanyana zange khetha nje into abayithandayo. Xa sale akhoyo ngoku igxininisa kunye mzimba nezimbiwa.

yokondla izilwanyana

Imivundla ke zibandakanywe ezityiwa cod zesibindi oyile, ubisi, inyama kunye isidlo ithambo. Ezi mveliso kufuneka zongezwe ifidi ogqityiweyo. Imfuneko ukufumana ukutya zezilwanyana izilwanyana kwenzeka xa kukungondleki protini. Baluncedo kakhulu xa opick abalupheleyo.

vitamin feed

Imivundla ngokuzithandela kudla vitamin feed. Ezi ziquka amaqunube wavuka iinyonga, ash intaba, hay umba, amagqabi iinaliti, yahluma iinkozo. Kuyanconywa ukuba ukuthatha amasebe ngcu ebusika, ngokuba nentlaka ngaphantsi.

Iskim jikelele lweehagu

Ukuba uqokelele lonke ulwazi malunga imivundla isondlo, zingashwankathelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Ehlotyeni, izilwanyana kufuneka zinikwe umxhesho amanzi futhi eluhlaza kunye nokongeza feed kanzulu hay. Ebusika, kuyimfuneko ukunika hay ukuya iindiza wamandla kunye nemifuno. Sine pet isiqulatho ao kukho khona njalo esiseleni hay. Kunokuba belenga okanye ukuthenga feeder eyahlukileyo kuye, ngoko ke akuyi mdaka. Kubalulekile ukunika ukutya imivundla ebusuku, njengoko sivele izilwanyana crepuscular bona, ukuze babe isidlo ebumnyameni.

feed limnandi Kukhethwa ukuba ukunika kusasa, ukuba iintsalela ukuba isuswe kwexesha. Kwakhona kubalulekile iwotshi ukuba emva yokudla wabonakala. Igxile inokunikwa ebusuku. Ukuba nje uthenge isilwanyana, ngoko ke indlela kucetyiswa ukondla hay kuphela. Kwaye emva koko nyukela kancinci kwezinye ukutya. Kufuneka sisoloko sikhumbula ukuba imivundla ezi inkqubo ethe kakhulu yokwetyisa. Ngamanye amaxesha bade ntshikilelo wobulali basabela urhudo. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, imfuyo ngokukhawuleza nokuchuma nokuhlala kwiimeko ezintsha.

izimvu yesikhumbuzo

izimvu yesikhumbuzo - zokuhombisa umvundla rock, aku- ezithandwayo ngalo mzuzu. ethandwa isilwanyana iyaqondakala, ekubeni kubonakala ukuba eli qabane ibonakala ezithandekayo. Imivundla yale hlobo ngokwenene zifana iigusha ezincinane. osemqoka zazo zithwala kuba phambi tabs kule ngendlela intsimbi yehashe. ubude yabo iisentimitha 23-28.

Izilwanyana babe buti encinane ngokumila zezindlu kunye nomsila encinane. Iimazi uthobekile ngakumbi ubukhulu ngaphezu into eyindoda. Iindlebe lwemivundla lehla intloko yakhe kakhulu omkhulu, kunye ibunzi ebanzi, apho uhlobo ufumana igama layo. uboya Animal uthambile kwaye agudileyo, kunye Uboya zamafu.

izimvu yesikhumbuzo - nomvundla, leyo Umlinganiseli iikhilogram ngaphantsi kwe ezimbini. Abantu ubunzima eziphakamileyo abavumelekanga ukuba lo mboniso, kuba akukho nto ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho. Zuza izilwanyana pedigreed kucetyiswa ukuba abalimi abanamava, ngenxa yokuba abathengi ongenamava ungafumana umvundla encinane, ngathi isilwanyana zohlobo. Ngoko maxa wambi abathengisi embi ukuqhatha abathengi.

In Russia uvele olu hlobo kutshanje - kwiminyaka 10-15 eyadlulayo, kodwa sele zithandwa kakhulu phakathi abalandeli izilwanyana zokuhombisa. uhlobo Young kwaba sisiphumo umnqamlezo-nokuzala izilwanyana ezincinane kunye nenyama uhlobo French. Nayo eNetherlands ngo-1950, lafumana iwonga kwihlabathi jikelele ngo-1964.

izimvu ezincinanana zixhaphakile kulo lonke ihlabathi, ukuba banyulu ukugcina ekhaya. Eli qabane ingaba umhlobo osenyongweni abantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka yobudala eli-10. Ukuba uthenga isilwanyana ukuba umntwana oselula, kuyimfuneko ukuba iliso iincoko zabo, usana azibenzakalisi ukuphulula yakho.

Ezi zilwanyana ezi ngumsindo kakhulu abanekratshi, nangona ubukhulu bayo uNothozamile. Ezi izilwanyana yokuphila asebenzayo kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa yokuba kufuneka anikwe ixesha elaneleyo.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga yimivundla ezincinanana

umvundla incinane ehlabathini yaphehlelelwa e North America. Oko: Umlinganiseli grams 400 kuphela.

Izilwanyana babe isakhiwo iliso engaqhelekanga: ngaphandle kokucima intloko yakhe, babona ngokupheleleyo yonke into eyenzekayo emva.

Naxa kokuphumla empumlweni kunye intshebe imivundla sele motion rhoqo njengoko kusoloko bazobe kukho umoya ngexesha ukwazi malunga umhlaseli ezayo.

Iindlebe inde indawo ehlabathini ekugunyazisayo isilwanyana ogama Nippers cries, ubude yabo iisentimitha 79.

endaweni yokuba UYobi

Kweli nqaku, senza sithetha ngento zizilo cute ezifana nemivundla zokuhombisa. Inkathalo nolondolozo kwezilwanyana ekhaya ayifani ncam lula. Ngoko ke, kufuneka wazi zonke iinkcukacha phambi kokuba uqalise lo uFluffy cute. Siye wazama ukuchaza ngokweenkcukacha kwimigaqo imivundla zisitya, ekubeni isebenza - mzuzu kakhulu anzima nokunyamekelwa kwezi izilwanyana.