Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich, Russian imbongi eSoviet: engobomi, ubomi yakho, umsebenzi

Vladimir Sokolov umfundi creative sibhekiswe ngamnye, hayi ubunzima. Ukufunda imibongo yakhe, ngokungathi uthetha umphefumlo wakhe. ababukeli Mass zange baqonde kwaye musa baqonde ukubaluleka imibongo wembongi, kodwa iingcali zoncwadi yexabiso kakhulu Tomiko Vladimir Sokolov.

omaziyo

Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich - a Russian kwaye eSoviet imbongi, umguquleli kunye umbhali. Wazalwa Aprili 18, 1928. Ubomi kunye Ukufa Vladimir badibana eRashiya. Imbongi wayesebenza ulwalathiso "imibongo cwaka" in Russian. umsebenzi bt lo mbongo "Xa Inkumbulo nomhlobo." Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich wawongwa Prize State Russian. A. S. Pushkina ngo-1995.

ukuze intsapho

Le nkwenkwe wazalelwa kwingingqi yaseTver (Lihoslavl) kwintsapho injineli emkhosini Akhayivisti, udade uHorace odumileyo 1920-1930 uMikhail Kozyrev.

Kozyrev wayesoloko unomdla uncwadi, ngoko intsapho kuphuhliswa amanye amasiko. Antonina Yakovlevna, unina imbongi ubemthanda umsebenzi Alexander Blok. Interesting Eneneni, ukuba kwakhona funda-imiqulu yombhali ozithandayo, lo gama belinde usana. Oku kwenziwa ngqo ukubethelela umntwana umdla uncwadi, ngokungqinelana iinkolelo endala. Nokuba umthamo Blok, nokuba iimpawu wendalo wembongi, benza umsebenzi wabo.

Amanyathelo okuqala zoncwadi

Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich waqalisa ukubhala isihobe kweminyaka 8. Ngoxa ukufunda kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, uVladimir sipapasha iimagazini ezininzi ngentsebenziswano kunye nomhlobo wakhe noDavide Lange ( "I-Dawn" (1946) kunye 'ngenkulungwane XX-th "(1944)). Kwangaxesha nye, imbongi unomdla kwisangqa boncwadi of poetess onesiphiwo E. Blaginin. Kwixesha elizayo, ulutsha ziya kwamkelwa kwi ngengcebiso Ubuciko Institute Blaginin E. kunye L. Timofeev. Vladimir waya kwanokholeji 1947 kwisemina Vasiliya Kazina. Ngowe-1952 umfana oselula izidanga kwi- Institute yoncwadi.

le ncwadi lokuqala

Russian Imbongi Soviet Sokolov wapapasha umbongo wakhe wokuqala, "Xa kukhunjulwa umhlobo," Julayi 1st, 1948 kwi "Komsomolskaya PRAVDA". italente Young nangoko waphawula Stepan Shchipachev, eyabonisa imbongi kwinqaku lakhe "Amanqaku kwi izibongo." S. Sokolov Shchipachev bacebisa ukuba Union of Writers Soviet.

Incwadi yokuqala eshicilelweyo yapapashwa ngo-1953 phantsi kwesihloko "Morning endleleni." Sokolov ngokwakhe efuna isihloko ngokuthi "Amaphiko". Yevtushenko wada wavuma ukuba maxa wambi kusetyenziswa kwimibongo yakhe imigca Vladimir Nikolaevich, waza wambiza notitshala wakhe. Ngoko maxa wambi ndiye inxaxheba emiboniso ngoko ithandwayo gqira. Amaninzi, wayebaphepha imbonakalo karhulumente ukususela umsebenzi wakhe 'uthetha' bodwa kuphela kumfundi, kunye neengcinga zombilini.

impilo Personal

Translation ukusuka Bulgarian umbhali Russian waba nomdla emva wahlanganisa umphefumlo wakhe umfazi Bulgarian noHenrietta Popova. Translation bathabatheka kakhulu imbongi, waza wachitha ixesha elininzi kuyo. Sele 1960, ihlabathi wabona incwadi ethi "Imihobe eBulgaria."

Ngowe-1954 imbongi wamthanda kunye ezintle noHenrietta, ngubani egqibile Philosophy Faculty of Moscow State University. Le ntwazana abadadlana, Vladimir Nikolayevich wayetshatile. uthando Easy abantu abaselula yajika yaba imvakalelo ngokwenene owabangela ukuba noHenrietta Popov mtshato Bulgarian nomyeni wakhe. Kwakubonakala ukuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle kakhulu, happy oselula. Kungekudala kakhulu baba nonyana elithandekayo uAndreya kunye enesiqingatha kamva, ihlabathi wabona usana Snezana. Ngowe-1957, isibini oselula akwazi ukufumana indlu endlwini yombhali. Enyanisweni, yaba luck enkulu ithamsanqa. Emva kokuzalwa kwabantwana noHenrietta inxaxheba ekufundiseni ulwimi Bulgarian kwi-Institute yoncwadi. Gorky. Kwimibongo Sokolova kusiba yaqala ukubonakala iintshukumisa Bulgarian - .. iicawa Old, Topolonitsa umlambo, intaba Rila, njl Akukho mntu wayengayazi into imothusa ulungiselela bayahlelwa oonyana Imbongi Russian. Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich, ubomi lakhe siqu zange kube yimpumelelo, zilawulwa nekratshi yisa zonke izithonga wekamva. Ngowe-1961, emva kweminyaka esi-7 emtshatweni, umfazi wakhe wazibulala. Sokolov wasala yedwa kunye nabantwana ababini. Andrew ukufundisa Snezhana wanceda abafazi ababini - unina nodade wembongi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba lo dade nabo wafumana indlela yakhe zoncwadi: Marina Sokolova waba umbhali.

Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich utshata okwesibini. kutshata nayo - Marianne Rogovskaya, umphengululi kunye mhlalutyi loncwadi. Kangangexesha elide wakhokela House-Museum yaseChekhov eMoscow. Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich, ogama engobomi sele sonakalisiwe yi ngokuzibulala umfazi wakhe, watshata okwesithathu. Ngoku, ukukhetha wakhe nomhlobo Isikolo awayefunda Elmira ukuba luphembelela feelings for yena esikolweni. Elmira Slavogorodskaya wayemthanda imbongi nentlungu kwakhe ubunzima, kodwa yena akazange - ukuqonda kwakho. Uninzi imibongo zanikezelwa Sokolov Elmira. Lo mfazi wabeka umgudu omkhulu ukugcina italente boncwadi ka Vladimir. ubomi kunye zenzeka ngexesha nzima kakhulu Vladimir, malunga yena wathi: ". Kukho Akukho imikhosi ukuncuma" Phezu kwayo yonke le nto, nokuba Turgenev wabhala ukuba uthando ukuzisa iimvakalelo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa hayi enkosi. Ngowe-1966, esi sibini umtshato. Kwathi cwaka ngaphandle namahlazo. Emva kokuphela Inkqubo yokuqhawulwa komtshato Sokolov wabhala edumileyo umbongo "enesidanga." Zakhe

bazohlala Buba

iminyaka 50-60 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela waphawulwa kukuba esi sixeko ubuyisela inani elikhulu labantu abamsulwa enetyala. Lonke Uluntu livelana kakhulu kubo waza wanceda kangangoko wayengakwazi. Jaroslav Smelyakov wabuya entolongweni emva ezimbini "otsidok". Yena ngokukhawuleza wabuyela wayedume kwaye wafumana enye izithuba eziphambili Union Writers '. Vladimir Sokolov baqubuda ubuchule Smelyakov, bencoma imibongo yakhe becengceleza phezulu.

Phantse yonke eMoscow wayesazi malunga kwinoveli ovuthuzayo noHenrietta kunye Jaroslav Smelyakov. Ebumnyameni kukho izalamane kuphela kwakukho Vladimir Nikolaevich ngokwakhe. Sokolova udade memoirs wakhe wabhala ukuba akazange aqonde ukuba yintoni koyisa Smelyakov uBubu, ngenxa yokuba indoda enomsindo, embi. Kodwa inyani - noHenrietta yintloko phezu izithende uthando kunye naye. Mhlawumbi kwenzeke ngenxa aura sokufela singqongwe ngokwalo Smelyakov, okanye ngenxa nemibongo yakhe abanetalente. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, i noHenrietta yena waxelela indoda yakhe malunga inoveli yakhe. Ayizi nje wayibeka phezu saziso yaye uzinikele zonke iinkcukacha. Sokolov Wacela ukuba bangaxeleli bonke, kodwa waqhubeka esithi ... Yaba usuku, kunye Vladimir waya kusebenza. Iinyawo bamrholela entlanganisweni kumbindi wesixeko ke ekhayeni lakhe. Wamxelela yonke imeko yeentsapho, ngubani bothuka yi yesehlo.

Ngeli xesha noHenrietta waya endlwini emnyango ecaleni Smelyakov. Umnyango wavulwa umfazi wakhe, waza yena wamgxotha Jaroslav Mfazi, bayasithanda kusisithuko. Ukushiya le ndlu, noHenrietta ilityalwe izitshixo, kwaye sisemnyango belindele iindwendwe. Ummelwane, akukubona oko, wamema bonke ngokwakho. UBubu wafakwa kwelinye igumbi, ngoko yena wayengekho yedwa. Xa engena, ifestile wawubanzi, kodwa yena sele efile noHenrietta.

Sokolov akazange ngoko nangoko waxelela ngayo. Bamsa esibhedlele, apho bamxelela into eyenzekileyo. KaYuri Vladimir Nikolaevich Levitansky kwanyanzeleka ukuba usele iglasi yevodka, kodwa akazange ancedakale. Kuba kweeveki ezimbalwa umhlolo nje wehla. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, emva kokuba le ntsapho Sokolov wafumana umnxeba ovela iKGB wamxelela ukuba Vladimir uya kugxothwa Union Writers', yaye uya kubiza ukuba imoto ukuqhwaba kwisibhedlele sabagula ngengqondo. Yokungabi ixesha ukuze nothuke, usapho Sokolov aphoswa ngokugqithileyo esahlukileyo. UDade ngokukhawuleza babaleka ngenxa ugqirha, uqinisekise ezingqondweni V. N. Sokolova. Umfazi wakhe wokuqala, imbongi ngothando ngokuthi Buba yaye ngokufuthi waxelela nezalamane ukuba kuphela iqabane lakhe umphefumlo lokwenyaniso.

imibongo

iivesi ezininzi Sokolov enikelwe ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe. I langutana kakhulu kwaye abadumileyo zezi zilandelayo: "Kwisikhululo," "Sangokuhlwa kwi Homeland", "Le minyaka ndiye ndahlala," "Star of Fields" yaye "endaweni".

bamxolele

Ubuchule kunye nomsebenzi Sokolova uye waphawula kwaye zixabisekile. Wenza umsebenzi omkhulu kungekuphela nje umbhali kodwa ngumguquleli abanetalente. Ngowe-1977 umbhali waba knight Order of uCyril Methodius e Bulgaria. Ngowe-1983, uVladimir waba kaNobel likaRhulumente Prize waseUSSR, N. Vaptsarov Prize International, i-International Prize Lermontov, kwakunye kumamkeli yokuqala ka-Russian Pushkin State Prize. Ukongeza, Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich aphantsi iimbasa ezininzi karhulumente waseUSSR kunye Russian Federation.

Ngo-2002, i-Central Regional Library Likhoslavl igama V. N. Sokolova. Kwakhona kufuphi kwithala wamisa ilitye lesikhumbuzo Sokolov.

Books Vladimira Sokolova

Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich - imbongi owashiya ilifa enkulu zoncwadi. Ukupapashwa iincwadi zakhe yaqala ngo-1981, kwaqhubeka de-2007. Xa iincwadi imbongi ngokucacileyo nangoko kwaye inkululeko yokubhala ukuze abe ukutyelela ikhadi Sokolova. Uyabhala imibongo, leyo ukudibanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo: idrama, izibongo, usizi enkulukazi. Iincwadi wembongi wabonakala kunqabile - ingqokelela ngokungangqalanga kwiminyaka engaphezu 4. Oku kungenxa yokuba inzima kakhulu kwaye sensitive malunga ubuchule babo. Iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi imbongi ligquba kunye izibongo kabuhlungu. Incwadi yokugqibela epapashwe ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe, yaba nengqokelela "Imihobe of Marianne." Ukuhla ubomi okudala nenguqulo Bulgarian ukuya Russian akukhange imbongi yangaphambili uvuyo.

film

Ngowe-2008, ukwenzela ukuba phambili umsebenzi kunye nobomi wembongi Vladimir Sokolov, documentary film wadutyulwa, "Ndaba imbongi emhlabeni. Vladimir Sokolov. " Kokuba kuboniswe lwenzeka emva isikhumbuzo 80 th lokuzalwa kwakhe phezu channel "Culture". Lwendaba ifilimu kwenzeka ngendlela dialogue womhlolokazi imbongi Marianne Rogowska kunye umfundi wakhe kaYuri Polyakov. Kulo umboniso, umbongo sacengceleza best Sokolova. Kwakhona kwi umboniso ziboniswa lokusinda bevidiyo zale yobomi imbongi bakhe.

Kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe, umbhali iye yapapashwa iingqokelela ezimbini: "Utyelelo" ngo-1992 yaye "Uninzi yemibongo bam," ngo-1995. ukuqokelelwa Latest ikwafaka isixa umsebenzi Sokolova kwisiqingatha senkulungwane. Kodwa "Visit" izele kweengcinga umbhali malunga nentlekele ixesha kunye nabantu necrosis yokuziphatha.

kwiminyaka yakutshanje

Sokolov wayehlala emzileni Astrakhan nendlu wababhali kaThixo Lavrushinsky Lane. Iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe imbongi wachitha eMoscow. Emva kokufa Buba usapho lonke kufana nokusukelana ilishwa. Imbongi waqalisa ukusela kakhulu, kunye nonyana wakhe embi. Kungekudala unina ugula kakhulu, Vladimir Nikolaevich kwafuneka ukuba ukuphuma i window ukuba kudlule unina fairing. Wafa of izinto zendalo ebusika 1997. Le mbongi wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni Novokuntsevskom (eMoscow).