Imvelaphi, utoliko kunye nentsingiselo yegama elithi "lilinono"

ulwimi Russian njengolwimi uhlanga zonke kukuba, ephuhlisa isixhobo yonxibelelwano kwabantu. Ukuze ufake igama lixesha kufika isasetyenziswa mihla, amanye amagama ukutshintsha intsingiselo yazo olungaphesheya, nezinye iiyunithi lungelelanisa kuhlala ingatshintshanga kangangeenkulungwane. Ngokomzekelo, igama elithi 'umgqakhwe "xa into ixilongo kakhulu engeyongozi, ngokuthe ngcembe yaba isiqalekiso krakra.

ukuboleka angaphandle

Igama elithi "lilinono" ekuqaleni ngengqiqo elibi. Ngoko wabiza abantu hlobo abathobekileyo abantu abaqhelekileyo. Ilizwi elafikayo kuthi evela ulwimi Polish kunye ulwimi Russian wasetyenziswa kubantu ephantsi-wazalwa.

Kwakhona, ibinzana elithi "abantu ezimbi" lalisetyenziswa ukubhekisela ezidolophini okanye emaphandleni, kuxhuzulwa irhafu. Eli qela zaquka abarhwebi, amagcisa ezincinane, umqeshwa ekumvuzeni, oko kukuthi, abantu simahla, kodwa ke andingowawo asebukhosini, okanye izinduna.

inguqu yezwi

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, intsingiselo yegama elithi 'umgqakhwe "iye yatshintsha kwaye laziwa kunye iinkcazelo ze" eliphantsi "," ezisezantsi zogqunyelelwe ". Umzekelo, kulo mdlalo Griboyedov kaThixo "Yeha ukusuka Wit" Nozipho libhekisela emi phambi kwayo ethangeni lakhe Molchalin: "Kulungile, wenza ntoni? Akukho mfuneko ukwenza meanly! "Oko kukuthi, kumele ukuba" akukho mfuneko yokuba kuthetha ukuba ndithotyiwe. "

Phakathi kwenkulungwane XIX elithi 'umgqakhwe "sele ifumana umbala lula ekhubekisayo. Phakathi nezazi Russian silinene, eli gama libhekisela kubantu bemi kwinqanaba elisezantsi leri lwentlalo. Emva Oktobha revolution, xa inkululo phakathi abaqhelekileyo izityebi namahlwempu, nolungileyo baphulukana ilizwi ukufaneleka ekugqibeleni iba esiqalekiso. Ngoko ke wabiza umntu ofunyenwe izenzo akulunganga, kuba ubhalo ephantsi yokuziphatha, ungumngcatshi, ungumngcatshi.

Igama elithi "lilinono" Dictionary Ozhegova, wakhululwa ngowe-1949, sele zichazwe ngaphandle Ngokubhekiselele intsingiselo yokuqala. Eli nqaku ezifanelekileyo ithi ngokucacileyo ukuba umguvela - namnye ngaphandle kwendoda imigqakhwe sneaky. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, kukho kwakhona iqela ongenabuyambo ilizwi kwi ebhalwe "zomthonyama" obhinqileyo, oko kukuthi, eli nenekazi abenza izinto ezimbi phakathi kwabantu kuthiwa "podlyachka".

Legend of iindlavini kunye niyimigqakhwe

Kukho enye into version, nto leyo ebonisa intsingiselo yegama elithi 'umgqakhwe ". Inelungelo eRussia yamandulo yaba isiko elilungileyo lokuze ukubulawa-mthetho, okatyvaya amanzi abandayo lyutom iqabaka.

Ngaphezu koko wambopha ukuba kwipali yabantu wawagalela kancinci, umaleko ngu umaleko de ijikwe ibe nomfanekiso ice. Umsiki, lowo wabakhupha isigwebo, amanzi zifakwa, wabiza olitshijolo, kwaye engumkhenkce ngenxa yezi zenzo umhlaseli, ngokulandelelana, wayebizwa imigqakhwe.