Minerals of Poland: ngobutyebi belizwe

Poland - yi Eastern European States, uninzi lwazo kubekwe phezu kummandla Central European Plain. Inxalenye yale ndawo kuhlala kwiindawo weentaba. Eli lizwe zizityebi ezahlukahlukeneyo kwezimbiwa. Yintoni na ubutyebi kunye nendlela zisebenza neemfuno zoqoqosho kweli lizwe?

noninzi lwezinto leli lizwe

Izimbiwa kuvumela Poland ukuxhasa uqoqosho lizwe kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Ukuze ixesha elide Poland wayedume oovimba ezinkulu yegolide evuthiweyo. Oku kwenzeka kummandla Polish-ebizwa ngokuba Amber Route, obususela iAdriatic ukuya kwiBaltic. izimbiwa emikhulu yamalahle zithiwe thaca Poland, esikrwada ubhedu, isiliva, inkcenkce, izinc, kunye engxondorheni Ityuwa, isalfure izinto ezahlukeneyo ekrwada ekuveliseni zezixhobo zokwakha.

Ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje Poland lilizwe okhokelayo ekuvelisweni kwale bezimbiwa. Ikhupha isixa esikhulu iimveliso ezivela yegolide evuthiweyo. Stocks eziqikelelwa ziingcali ukuba amawaka 12. Iitoni. ukumbiwa ePoland waqalisa malunga 3500 BC. KumaXesha Aphakathi wadlala indima enkulu olu hlobo zophuculo, njengoko nezokukhupha yetyuwa. Kodwa phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-18 baqalisa ukufumana kubaluleke kakhulu imigodi yamalahle.

Iimpawu ze isiqabu of Poland kunye neeminerali

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, uninzi kwelilizwe flat. Plain, kwakheka apha ebudeni ice ubudala; akhawunti ama-75% ye nommandla wayo. Kwi-Ice Age lenzeka isiqabu of Poland. Kunye neetyuwa, oko kukuthi, yindawo iidiphozithi zabo ezingundoqo kwasekwa kweli xesha. Xa kutshona kwezisezantsi iindawo kweqonga European East, apho i-Poland ezi isitokhwe zeengxondorha ebomvu. Kwinxalenye yasentshona platform isixa esikhulu amalahle negesi loovimba. Kule kwemiqolo phakathi ntaba entabeni, unako rhoqo ukufumana eli chibi. Kumda osemazantsi iintaba - Sudety. Nantsi zizityebi nobhedu, nickel nenkcenkce. Kwicala elingasempuma kukho kwiiNtaba zeCarpath.

Poland Minerals: amalahle

ubonelelo Zizonke nezitya kwamalahle Poland nama-45 Bln. okulahlwayo okuyingozi. Kodwa Poland zibonelelo oyile negesi ngokwaneleyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto ezi ntlobo zezibonelelo kufuneke ukuba zingeniswe elizweni zivela kwamanye amazwe ngakumbi. eminyaka zakutsha nekungoku ingxamele ukuba ukuveliswa ethandwayo amandla avela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo ewuhlaziyayo. Ukuba kwemigodi yamalahle iza kuqhubeka ngesantya esilinganayo, isitokhwe zayo ziya kuba nako ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zelizwe iminyaka malunga 500. Oku amatyeli-2 ngaphezu kulingano lwezinye amazwe. Kodwa ntlanzi ukuze yanele okwexeshana elide, kuba amalahle ngakumbi ithathwa kunye nezinye izimbiwa kuqoqosho Polish - igesi yendalo. Gas indlela ekhuselekileyo ngokuphathelele kokusingqongileyo. Ngokutsho kwamanani asemthethweni, e Poland 242 iidipozithi yerhasi yendalo.

Ixabiso amalahle koqoqosho

Noko ke, lignite kunye namalahle kwaye ngoku kubaluleke kakhulu kuqoqosho Polish. Kulo nyaka ePoland uvelisa malunga ne-100 lezigidi zeetoni namalahle. Ngaphezu koko, yakha isiseko zokuvelisa amandla. Esinokusibambisa ukusebenzisa ngayo kukuba izibonelelo izimbiwa sayo luyafikeleleka kwaye ngexesha elinye iindleko-olusebenzayo.

Eyona iidipozithi iphambili yalo izimbiwa ise eSilesia. Indawo inkulu nezokukhupha amalahle lignite - i Lublin Coal Basin. Kulo lonke eli lizwe, iidiphozithi ngokubanzi zamalahle brown. Ngokutsho uqikelelo, isixa-mali yi-42 ezigidi. I nani likhulu iidipozithi ibekwe kumbindi yasentshona Poland.

Igesi kunye namafutha

Omnye izimbiwa enkulu Poland yirhasi yendalo. Oyile negesi yendalo ziveliswa kwi kwintsimi empumalanga. Ngowe-2016 intsimi yegesi olubanzi omtsha lwafumaneka kummandla Western-Pomerania. umthamo wayo malunga 1 billion cubic metres. Ngenxa kule idipozithi iyonke negesi e Poland uya kunyuka nge million 25 cubic metres. ubunzulu kakuhle entsha nama-3000 m. ukusetyenziswa igesi woNyaka Poland imalunga 15 billion cubic metres.

Eyokuqala oyile kwakunye ePoland waqalisa ukusebenza ngo-1854. Okwangoku 92 eyaziwa amasimi ioli.

nezokukhupha ityuwa

ubutyebi exabisekileyo lizwe kwakhona ityuwa eweni. ziyimfihlo yayo Iingcali kuqikelelwa kwiitoni ngaphezulu kwama-80 ezigidi. Enye ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi idumileyo a yeyam wetyuwa ebizwa ngokuba "Wieliczka". Imayini ibekwe kufuphi Krakow kwidolophu encinane Wieliczka. Kudala-dala kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo kwesi sixeko ulwandle. Kwaye ke Ityuwa ukusekwa apha ngokwendalo. waqala apha Salt imigodi kwinkulungwane XIII. Ukususela ngenkulungwane XV kwimigodi baqalisa ukuvula ekubeni kubekho inani elikhulu labakhenkethi. Ukususela ngo-1978, lo yeyam "Wieliczka" yaqukwa kwi-UNESCO World List Heritage.

nabanye oovimba

Kwakhona ku Poland kukho imithombo abazizityebi yamanzi zafakwa. Eli gama luchazwa amanzi thermal ezivela ngezantsi phezu komhlaba, lobushushu yabo ashushu ngaphezu kwama-20. Kulo lizwe kukho imithombo yezimbiwa ezininzi, ezo iipropati impiliso. amanzi Ingquzu yeSanti ezisetyenziswa Spa neebhafu lokuqubha, ukuphathwa ngeempumlo kunye yokufakwa.

Enye izimbiwa ezibalulekileyo Poland lubhedu. Nantsi i enkulu kulo lonke elaseYurophu oovimba olu. E Poland uvelisa malunga ne-3% yemveliso yehlabathi zezobhedu. Kwakhona, livelise imveliso yelizwe ye zinc kunye ores bakhokele. ilizwe Rich kunye needipozithi of magnetite-ilmenite esikrwada kunye noovimba barite.