IMyuziyam

Kwi-Square yeTahrir entliziyweni yenkunzi yaseYiputa yakhiwo yesakhiwo se-neo-classical ye-Museum yaseCairo eyaziwayo, esekelwe kwimiboniso eqokelelwe yinkokeli yokuqala, umFrentshi ngohlanga, u-Auguste Mariette. Nguye owafumanisa le ngxowa-mali ngo-1858, kwaye ekuqaleni kwakukho isakhiwo esihluke ngokupheleleyo, kwaye sele sele sele ikhona ngo-1902.

Imyuziyam yaseCairo, eneemiboniso ezininzi, ihlala kwiiholo ezilikhulu. Phantse malunga namawaka angamakhulu ama-rarities, ahlelwe ngokulandelelana kwexesha, aboniswe kuyo. Abaveleli bangena kwimbali yenye yeenkcubeko zasemhlabeni zasendulo, ubude obungaphezu kweethathu.

Emnyango, badibana nemifanekiso emikhulu kaFaro u-Amenhotep III noThia - umfazi wakhe, oko, ngokuchasene nesiko, kunenani elifanayo nekiso lomlingane.

I-National Museum yaseCairo ithathwa njengeyona ndawo yokugcina yemiboniso yobugcisa baseYiputa. Iparele yakhe ingcwaba likaTutankhamun, elisecaleni lesibini. Kufunyenwe ngowe-1922 kwintlambo edumileyo yamaKumkani, kufuphi neLuxor. Oku kufunyanwe kuthathwa njengomsebenzi wobugcisa bezinto zakudala, ukuvezwa kwekhulu lama-20, ukuba ingcwaba le pharao yedwa ingcwaba engazange ithathwe kwaye ibonakale phambi kwabantu kwifomu yayo yasekuqaleni.

Ukuthuthwa kobuncwane bengcwaba likaFaro Tutankhamun kwiMyuziyam yaseCairo yahlala malunga neminyaka emihlanu, kwakukho uninzi lwazo: inani elipheleleyo lezinto zonke zingaphezu kweesithathu nesiqingatha lamawaka, kubandakanya izinto zokugqoka, izitsha zendlu kunye nemigangatho.
Kwiiholo eziliqela apho ubuncwane beengcwaba bavezwa khona, ii-arks ezifakwe ngamatye zifakwe, apho amaxesha amandulo ilitye le-pharao iTutankhamun laligcinwa, kwaye ngoku likhona kwiNtlambo yooKumkani. Imyuziyam yaseCairo ibonisa ezintathu i-sarcophagi, enye yayo, yegolide ecocekileyo, i-kilogram eyi-110. Endaweni enye, iindwendwe ziyakubona isiskiti esiphezulu somlawuli omncinci, owenziwe ngesinyithi esixabisekileyo, avelisa ubuso bukaTutankhamun ngokuchanekileyo ngokunokwenzeka.

Olunye uxabiso olungabalulekanga ukuba iMyuziyamu ibonakalisa iitrone ezihlotshiswe ngokutshatyalaliswa kwamatye anqabileyo, okwakusoloko lo pharao wayehleli khona. Kwiindawo zakhe zokubamba iingalo zibonakaliswe inyoka, nakwezingxenyeni zecala - iintloko zeengonyama. Ngasemva kwesi sihlalo, isibalo seTutankhamun kunye nomfazi wakhe othandekayo ubulawa. Kwiqoqo elifanayo, izicathulo ezinesiqingatha ezilahlayo kunye nekhati zibonakaliswa - into eyenziwa nguPharao omncinci.

Ininzi yaseYiputa, okanye iCairo, i-museum yavula iholo apho imimemori yabanye ookumkani ikhona. Ngombulelo kwi-microclimate eyenziwe ngokukhethekileyo, uyabona uRamses II, Seti I, uThutmose II - kuphela ama -harahara ayi-11 kuphela.

Icandelo elona "libiza kakhulu" lemyuziyam liyimisebenzi yobugcisa ehla kuthi kuthiwa kwixesha elibizwa ngokuthi i-Amarna, xa iYiputa ibilawulwa yi "pharao" "Amenhotep IV", uyise kaTutankhamun. Walahla oothixo abaninzi ooyise waza wazisa ngokusemthethweni ilizwe loothixo we-Sun Aton. Ngombulelo kwiimfuno zayo zobugcisa, into entsha, ngaphambili yayingekaze ibe yinto engafanelekanga yokuthi, ngokungafani nezobugcisa bokuqala beYiputa yaseburhulumenteni, zifana nehlobo lokubonakalisa.

Ngokubanzi, isiseko seMyuziyam yaseCairo yi-"Antiquities Service", ehlelwe nguRhulumente waseYiputa, apho yonke into eyayinokuthi ithintele ukungabikho komthetho obekusetyenzisweni kwindawo yokufundwa kwezinto zakudala. Nangona kunjalo, iMyuziyam yaseMexico izalwe ngumlawuli wayo wokuqala, i-Egyptologist uMarietta, owafika eKairo evela eLouvre ukuthenga ipapyri. Ngokuthandana neli lizwe, u-Auguste Mariette wahlala apha, wanikela ngobomi bakhe ekudaleni imyuziyamu eya kuqokelela bonke ubutyebi obufumaneka kwilizwe lasendulo.

Umlotha wakhe uhlala apho egcekeni lemyuziyam.