IMyuziyamu yezobuGcisa beRiphablikhi yaseKarelia: inkcazo

IKhablikhi yaseKarelia idonsa abahanjethi nabahamba ngeendlela ezikhethekileyo kulo lonke unyaka. Apha uye kunye nabathandi bemisebenzi yangaphandle, kunye nabaqulunqwa beempawu zezakhiwo. U-Karelia ubizwa ngokuba yi "lizwe lamachibi", kwaye emahlathini alo kwakukho ukudubula ifilimu eyaziwayo "I-Dawns Here Are Quit".

Inkunzi yaseKarelia - Petrozavodsk - iselulwe eLake Onega kwiikhilomitha ezili-22. Isixeko sinezityebi kwizikwere, izikhumbuzo, izinto ezithakazelisayo. Esinye seziganeko zembali ezivakatyekwe kakhulu yiMyuziyam yobuGcisa beRiphabhuliki yaseKarelia. Unayo ibali eliyingqayizivele, elingaqhelekanga.

Uphi na?

Iimyuziyam zobuGcisa beRiphabhliki yaseKarelia zikwindawo yesibini ibalulekileyo kwisixeko, esinegama le-SM. Kirov. Ngaphambili, ibizwa ngokuba yiSerfdom, kwaye ke - iKathedral, kuba yayinamasonto amathathu kuyo. Uvuko kunye nePetros noPaul Councils zatshiswa ngo-1924, kwaye uSvyatodukhovsky wabhujiswa ngo-1936. Isikwere saqanjwa ngamanye amaxesha (iRiphabhliki, iMisebenzi, iNtlalantle yeMisebenzi, iNkululeko), kwaye ngowe-1944 kwabizwa kwakhona emva kweKrov.

Imyuziyam yobuGcisa beRiphablikhi yaseKarelia yasungulwa ngowe-1960. Wenza ngokufanelekileyo isakhiwo, esasikhatywe ngeenkulungwane ezimbalwa ngomoya wokukhanya kunye nenkcubeko.

Imbali yemyuziyam

Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo, okwakusungulwe kuyo indlu yokuzivocavoca. UMlawuli uAlexander, waqala ngo-1788, kwaye kwiminyaka emibini kamva kwavulwa ukuvulwa okukhulu. Isakhiwo sezitena ezimbini esineziteksi kwisitayela seklasi ngaloo mihla sasona sikhulu kunazo zonke ku-Karelia. Ngowe-1802, yabonakala emlilweni waza wabuyiselwa kuphela ngo-1810.

Emva ko-Oktobha iNguqulelo ngo-1918, i-gymnasium yapheliswa. Nangona kunjalo, amaziko ezenkcubeko kunye nemfundo aqhubeka ekhona kwisakhiwo: ithala leencwadi, iNdlu yabaPhayona, iSikole seNkcubeko. Kwaye ukususela ngo-1960, ukufikelela kubo bonke abathandi bezobugcisa kuvulekileyo apha. Ngo-2002 isakhiwo sakha kwakhona.

Ukuqokelelwa kwemyuziyam kuneminyaka engama-55 ubudala. Imizamo yokuqala yokuqokelela imibukiso yenziwe ekuqaleni kweXIXX. Umboniso wokuqala "iMyuziyam" yaqhutyelwa ePetrozavodsk ngo-1838. Iziboniso ezingaphezu kwama-300 eziboniswe kuyo kwakukho iisampulu kunye neempahla.

SeSiseko

Ngexesha leshumi elinesithoba - ekuqaleni kwemashumi mabini, i-museum yaseKarelia iyaqhubeka ikhula. Ngasekupheleni kwee-1930, ukudala kunye noluntu lwasezidolophini kwaphakamisa umbuzo wokuvula imyuziyamu yobugcisa.

Inani leemiboniso liye landa, ukuqokelela kwazaliswa emva kwemfazwe kunye neempawu ezibuya eFinland. Iimeko zokugcina nokuhlala zifuna ukudala imyuziyam ehlukeneyo kwisixeko.

Kwaye ngowama-1960 iminyuziyamu yamkelwa ngenyameko ngabavakashi bayo.

Imyuziyam yobuGcisa beRiphablikhi yaseKarelia: inkcazo yokuqokelela

Masiqale ngeqoqo ecebileyo, siqokelelwe ngokucophelela kwaye sigcinwe ngabasebenzi bayo. Banika ingcamango yokuphuhliswa kobugcisa bobuzwe, ezobuzwe kunye nezobuciko zikaKarelia. Kukho imisebenzi emininzi yamakhosi angaphandle.

• Ubugcisa obudala baseRussia bumelelwe ngqokelela malunga neekhilomitha ezimbini neziqingatha zeempawu ezibonakalisa umhlaba wokomoya kunye nembono yenkolo yabalimi baseNyakatho yeRashiya.
• Ukuqokelela ubugcisa kunye nezobugcisa kuqulethe iingubo, iimpahla zemihlobiso, izinto eziboshweyo, ukudweba nokudweba ngemithi, izinto ezenziwe nge-birch bark, ubhedu kunye neekheramikhi ye-19 neye-20 kunye nemisebenzi yabantu.
• Ubugcisa baseRussia be-XVIII-yokuqala ye-XX leminyaka bamelelwa ngabaculi abadumileyo : Shishkin, Levitan, Korovin, Polenov, Aivazovsky nabanye abaninzi. Kwiqoqo kukho imisebenzi emithathu yomama wokugqibela waseRoma waseRashiya - uMaria Feodorovna Romanova.

• Imisebenzi engamawaka amane ama-master of Moscow kunye namanye amaziko oobugcisa baseRashiya aqokelelwa kwiqoqo "Ubungcali basekhaya bekhulu leminyaka". Apha ungabona umsebenzi owenziwe kwigrafu. I-Karelian-isiFinnish epos "Kalevala" ibonakaliswa kwimisebenzi yobugcisa.
• Umxholo we "Kalevala" unikezelwa kwingqokelela ehlukeneyo. Yona nxalenye ethandwa kakhulu kwiimali zembaliyamyuziyam. Yiminyaka yonke iboniswe, ithatha inxaxheba kwiiprojekthi zehlabathi.
• Ubugcisa belizwe langaphandle limelelwe ngopende kunye nesakhiwo se-Dutch, isiFinnish, isiFrentshi nezinye izikolo zobugcisa, kwakunye neqoqo elincinci le-porcelain.

KwiMyuziyam yobuGcisa beRiphabliki yaseKarelia kukho imiboniso yabathandi kunye nabakhonkco bokuhle kunye nabangunaphakade. Umboniso wobuqu "Ukuqaphela Uthando" ngumculi we-Karelian u-Badri Topuria, ophelelwe ixesha lokuzalwa kwakhe kwangama-60, uvulekile.
Kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMeyi, wonke umntu unokutyelela umboniso wobomi obusasazo kwiqoqo lembali le "Museum". Ungabona kwakhona ukuboniswa "iPetersburg kwi-Creative Work of Children".

UkuPhakanyiswa

Iimyuziyam zobuGcisa beRiphabhliki yaseKarelia zigcina ukhuseleko lwesiseko sayo. Abasebenzi bayo bahlele isenzo "Yenza umfanekiso". Abantu abangabandakanyeli kwezobugcisa bakhokhela i-baguette okanye isakhelo, enikela umfanekiso obutsha ubomi.

Isiphelo

Iimyuziyam zoBugcisa bobuGcisa (RK) zikumema kwiihotele ezihambelanayo kunye nokubona indawo, iikholeji zezifundo zabaqalayo kunye nabaphathi abanolwazi bebrashi kunye nomqambi, bonke abo abangabandakanyekanga ukuchaphazela imbali yeNyakatho, kuboniswe kwiingcambu zamagosa okudweba kunye nemifanekiso ebonakaliswe kwinto eqingqiweyo kunye nobugcisa kunye neengcweti.