Diabetes insipidus. iimpawu

Diabetes insipidus - iseliswelekile ezidalwe ngezifo ezinxulumene kunye ukuswela le vasopressin hormone, eveliswe le ngxenye. hormone Antidiuretic abangena igazi, constricts imithambo yegazi kwaye ibhexesha reabsorption amanzi, ukunciphisa umthamo umchamo aphephe ukomisa. Isifo kwenzeka kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana amadoda namabhinqa. Okunye kuxhaphakile abantu abaneminyaka eyi-18 ukuya kwengama-25.

Iimpawu diabetes insipidus

Eyona engundoqo zesifo - ukuchama ngokugqithiseleyo nalunxano, nto leyo ibuhlungu nomonde kakhulu ebusuku. Ngosuku banganyuka iilitha 15 umchamo, nto leyo eye phantse akukho umbala kwaye ezixineneyo eliphantsi.

Ukongeza, kukho nochuku, ukungabi namdla, ukozela, ukudinwa, isikhumba owomileyo, ukwehla kobunzima, ukungasebenzi kakuhle iphecana zesisu, ukuncipha ukubila, intloko ebuhlungu. Abantu abanengxaki amandla, nabafazi - umjikelo sexesheni.

Iimpawu banokuba kumanqanaba angafaniyo sandla, kuxhomekeke iqondo hormone intswelo. Okubuhlungu kwemali nesifo seswekile insipidus ebantwaneni: ngumchamo wokuchama, ifiva, ukugabha, zizigulo zemithambo.

Ukususela ezibonisa lwezonyango wabona indyebo isinyi, hypotension (libya uxinzelelo lwegazi), distension esiswini.

Types of diabetes insipidus

Kukho iindidi ezintathu seswekile insipidus: neurogenic (central), nephrogenic kunye dipsogenny.

I-central insipidus seswekile ezinxulumene nokwehliswa okanye kumiwe okupheleleyo isizukulwana hormone antidiuretic. Iimbangi ezingundoqo kolu hlobo seswekile - yinto ngokoyiswa inkqubo hypothalamic-yebhinqa, kuquka sentliziyo, uphuhliso omzimba amajoni omzimba ukuba hormone antidiuretic kunye luvo hypothalamic.

Cause nephrogenic seswekile insipidus linciphileyo uvakalelo le tubules sezintso kwi secretion eqhelekileyo hormone antidiuretic. Isifo ukuvela imvelaphi ukuphazamiseka pathways, esinganyangekiyo isifo sezintso, yaye ngenxa yokuthatha amayeza athile.

Dipsogenny uhlobo lwesifo lwenzeka xa nangezilonda ngxenye okanye imisebenzi zotyando elandelayo, nto leyo ebangela kwinwebu kwiziko lunxano. Kulo mzekelo, ukunxanelwa na luphawu lokuqala, kunye Ukuchama rhoqo - aphakamileyo.

Isifo seswekile insipidus

Uxilongo unokwenziwa usekelwe neemvavanyo. Uvavanyo lwenziwa kwi ukuchama. Ngosuku umntu enempilo ivelisa iilitha ezi-3 umchamo. Ogulayo seswekile insipidus, eli nani izihlandlo eziliqela ephezulu, kunye nomchamo nokundileka ethile - ngezantsi.

Ebudeni yesibini uvavanyo, isigulane wacela ukuba bayeke ukusela iiyure 8. Diabetes insipidus kuqinisekisiwe kwimeko umchamo konga ayanyuswa, ubunzima emzimbeni ngeli xesha zehla ngokubonakalayo.

Unyango lwe diabetes insipidus

Ukuba diabetes insipidus ibangelwa ithumba, uphathwa utyando, leyo kuxhaswa zokukhanya.

Kuba unyango unyango replacement ezisetyenziswayo, ngamanye amisele amayeza ngumntu obambeleyo hormone vasopressin. Le imixube ziveliswa ngokohlobo iipilisi okanye samarhanana yokutshiza.

Ukuba vasopressin ekuveliseni emzimbeni hi mpimo enganelanga, amisele iziyobisi ukuvuselela Yindibanisela hormone zendalo.

Xa diabetes insipidus ezibaluleke kakhulu ngamandla ukuba rhoqo. Kuyanconywa ukuba ziquka kwi menu kukutya ngaphezulu okuneekhabohayidrithe entsokothileyo: iimbotyi, iitapile, okuziinkozo.

ukuvimbela

Kukholelwa ukuba seswekile insipidus ezinxulumene kunye nezifo palsy ukuba bakwazi ukuphuhlisa ngenxa transferred izifo arhabaxa. Ngoko ke, uthintelo isekelwe nokuthintela kunye nonyango kwangoko ze zizifo.