In uBhileham evela St. Petersburg: Cruises okanye ngokuzimeleyo. Valaam Island: amaxabiso, uhlolo kunye nendlela ukufikelela

Lelona siqithi sikhulu, ibekwe ngasentla i Valaam leziqithi. Kubalulekile kwakhona kwilali igama elifanayo, inxalenye Sorgavalskoe zokuhlala ezidolophini. Ngokutsho legend, kanye ke ilizwe yothixo Veles ...

Overview

Valaam Island ibekwe eekhilomitha abamashumi mabini anababini nezwe. Ubude kwale nxalenye lizwe - 9,6 km elide - 7,8 km. It iqulathe kwiziqithi ezimbini ezahlulwe sisithuba "Jordan" umlambo. Yiloo nto abantu balapha kubiza bream kunye Brick channels. Ukongeza, isiqithi liphuma iNtaba yemiNquma.

sezulu

Valaam ehlotyeni-avareji leentsuku ezingamashumi amathathu ukuya ezingamashumi amathathu anesihlanu kwelanga ngaphezu kwi ukuhlasela. lobushushu Julayi +17 degrees. ikhephu ebusika, kuza ekuqaleni kukaDisemba. I-avareji ubushushu kusetyenziswa Februwari -8.

Biota

Siya bet ukuba akayi kungamohlwayi nabani na uhambo akakukhathalele Valaam Island eSt Petersburg. Ingxelo aba nethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukuba batyelele le paradesi, ubungqina obucacileyo le. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iimpendulo ezintle abahambi ezihambelanayo kuphela uhambo eMonastri mdala eRashiya, kodwa indalo eliqaqambileyo, ekhululekile yaye unique kwezi ndawo.

Kwi Nqabakazi kukho ngaphezulu kwe amane anamanci asibhozo iintlobo zezityalo, abaninzi kubo otyelwe esakhiweni. Emahlathini uya kuhamba amazwi zeentaka ezininzi oluzalela kwi siqithi. Ukongeza, kukho ubomi imivundla, iimpungutye, oonomatse, elk. Kwaye ukuba ngebhaqo zabredote ngasemagumbini esitheleyo eyintlango, ungabona ngovuyo bamisa phezu ematyeni Ladoga amatywina engqongwe, leyo kudala zibandakanyiwe kwiNcwadi oluBomvu.

amahlebo Island

Imbali kule ndawo enxitywe iimfihlelo. Kwaye, kakade, ayilungile na, ngaphezu kwabo xelela abantu bakule ndawo. Kukho echibini ukoyika, apho, ngokutsho endala namagqala, uyakwazi ukuva 'iindudumo Ladoga "- barantidy kwaye bagcine mirages - .. siqithi okungaqhelekanga kwaye ithatha ukuya iinqanawa esibhakabhakeni, njl Stone iindlela nomsebenzi wamatye, akwaziwa nini yaye abakha, kakhulu ukongeza kwisiqithi mfihlelo.

uBhileham namhlanje

Namhlanje, i-siqithi ngenkankulu ezifihlile, ingakumbi ehlotyeni. Iya isanda, uyakwazi ukuva uluvo ukuba uthotho abakhenkethi kwisiqithi Valaam ukusuka St. Petersburg kunye nezinye izixeko Russian kufuneka uyeke okanye ubuncinane mda. Kodwa namhlanje, abantu balapha ngokugqithiseleyo.

ukhenketho island qala Resurrection weemonki, woonongendi iqhuba kwisiphekepheke ibhasi. Apha, kukho icandelo lezokhenketho yenziwe kakuhle - yonke kukho iintente, ukuthengisa zezikhumbozo.

Kwisiqithi iindwendwe Valaam bafika ngeendlela ezimbini - njengoko zihamba namaqela yabakhenkethi. Noko ke, ndingathanda ukukunika ingcebiso: Ukuba ufuna ukufumana umoya yokwenene siqithi edume - yehla ukusuka ukhenketho zemveli, nda ngokwakho.

iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo uBhileham

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, le yenye kwezakhiwo zodumo Russian phantsi kwezulu evulekileyo. main Its - uMsindisi-yoTshintsho Monastery, leyo yasekwa kwiinkulungwane XI-XIII. A umhla ngqo ngakumbi ingenzeka yayo iye ayasekwa. Ngelo xesha, ke naye imisebenzi zenkolo kunye nezenkcubeko eyenziwa ukuzithethelela. Kumbi Monastery unembali ngokwesindlwane - iye kutshatyalaliswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye sonakaliswe balwa. Ngowe-1611 lachithwa phantse ngokupheleleyo.

Emva Karelia yaba yinxalenye yoBukhosi baseRashiya, woonongendi ibuyiselwe ukuyakha emthini. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi omangalisayo vutshila nabayili satshatyalaliswa kwakhona - eli xesha indima esibulalayo edlalwa ngomlilo.

Kwaba lelo xesha ke, ngo-1837, kwagqitywa ekubeni ukwakha eMonastri samatye. main isakhiwo Its - yoTshintsho Monastery - ukuphakama phantse asixhenxe anesithathu eemitha. Kuyo unanamhla izinto ezingcwele Saints uSergiyo kunye Herman of Valaam. Enye oluxabisekileyo kumaKristu Orthodox nguye lo icon ye Our Lady of Valaam. uphahla Bright aluhlaza woonongendi lwaphaphatheka, yaye zibonisa off elangeni.

uguquka Monastery

Kule isigodlo kunye nembali ende ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi waphila kwe amathandathu, anamakhulu esakhiweni. Ngenkulungwane elinesibhozo, xa ekhokelwa Sarov Elder Nazarius, ulwakhiwo woonongendi amatye yaqala. Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-yeshumi elinesithoba ukuba urhulumente encinane nguzwilakhe wayo - Ngqonyela, amapolisa zokomoya, ekufuyeni kunye nomthetho nzima-mthetho.

bokwakha

Manor central kubekwe phezu kwentaba ephakamileyo kwaye kakhulu kakuhle yakhiwe kwaye lomculo nkqi, embindini yona weemonki. It kungabonakala amanqaku ezahlukeneyo siqithi. Woonongendi le ijikelezwe izakhiwo iiseli emaqandeni, nenduli nelamaxandeka zingummangaliso neendinyana Bunobungangamela izitiya.

Cathedral Cross-angqukuva. neentsika esisibhozo alabe libe neenafu ezintathu. Winter ibandla asezantsi yamiselwa egameni iGeorge St. uSergiyo, phezulu - le Kumbi. On multi-tiered intsimbi nqaba lishumi namankenteza oomelezwa ngaphambili, apho ukuza kuthi ga ngoku wahlala kuphela kwelikhulu. Belfry isithsaba uphahla hipped phezu ngegubu libe. Ngu ezingaphakathi ozukileyo ekhokelela uMarina, ejongene nesango oyiNgcwele kunye Church of uPetros noPawulos, njengokwenziwa kwe classicism Russian zenkulungwane elinesibhozo.

Ukuya kumgca elingasentla Manor weemonki ekufuphi nebheyi i emangcwabeni endala, apho yokungcwaba kwenzeka ngaphambi kwenkulungwane ye-yeshumi elinesithoba.

Nicholas island

Sise emnyangweni Monastery Bay. ithe yayo Sendisicwaba kwinkulungwane elinesibhozo. Ngaloo mihla, kukho kwilali lokuloba umnqamlezo kunqulo ngomthi. Endaweni yayo, lendela yakha indlwana Chudotvortsa Nikolaya, umxhasi saint zonke akudala. Ngowe iwaka leminyaka asibhozo, anamanci mahlanu-wesithathu icawa kwakhiwa apha. Xa isigodlo ziimonki elinambini baphila abo Sizibandakanye ekulobeni kwaye kwenziwa uhlolo lwe bahambi engekafundwanga (on Valaam Akuvunyelwe ngokungqongqo ukuzisa utywala necuba).

Ingakumbi bawabulala zonke iindwendwe Valaam evela eSt Petersburg kunye neminye imizi News yelizwe All Saints, nto leyo ukwakweli kwisiqithi Skete. Loo ssooruzhenie kakhulu ezibi kummandla woonongendi - la bahambi yavunyelwa apha kanye kuphela ngonyaka. News uvele wesithathu kunyaka eziliwaka elinamakhulu asixhenxe anamanci asithoba, phakathi kwenkulungwane elinesibhozo kwakhiwa apho kukho icawa egameni Aleksandra Svirskogo. Iminyaka emithathu (ukususela 1842 ukuya 1845) zakhiwa izakhiwo ezisibhozo, ezo ke kudityaniswe uthango abangevayo imilo yoxande. Xa iimbombo nqaba zafakwa kunye nophahla hipped.

Yintoni enye uyazibona

Ukuba belikhona ithuba lokuba abe phezu Valaam, zama kangangoko kunokwenzeka banikwe ukuba 'endle. " Ndikholelwe, kukho into ukubona -. Kunxweme Rocky, bay emangalisayo, njl Ngokufuthi, uhambo kukho kuthatha imini yonke, kodwa kulungile. Uyakwazi ukuhamba nje ecaleni kweendlela zamandulo, iindawo zale woonongendi; kwandule ke umnqweno ofihlakeleyo uya kuzaliseka.

Cruises evela St Petersburg uBhileham

Fumana kule siqithi lubizwa ayikho nje kunzima njengoko kusenokubonakala xa efika kuqala. Iminyaka emininzi-arhente zokuhamba eli lizwe ukuba balungelelanise uhambo. Ukhenketho lishushu kwisiqithi Valaam - ukusuka St. Petersburg. Iihambo zenziwa rhoqo. capital Northern kwaye ndawo entle Karelia babelana iikhilomitha ezingamakhulu amabini anamanci mabini.

Nangona qubha ukuya kwesi siqithi kwamnandi, kukho yimvakalelo engeyonene into eyenzekayo. kwemithi yamandulo namawa kubonakala ukuba into engaqhelekanga, sublime, nangona kukhululwa nezinye, bezolile, walinganisa ubomi.

Iindleko zokuhamba

Ukuba ukhetha ukuthatha uhambo umdla kwisiqithi Valaam e St. Petersburg, ixabiso-arhente ezinika umdla ngokuqinisekileyo ube nomdla. Iindleko zohambo zinokuba nomahluko. Konke kuxhomekeke kudidi lwe emkhombeni uceba apho a uhambe.

Kuba uhambo umkhweli abadala isikhephe ukhululekile kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule phakathi asibhozo, anamanci mabini ananye amawaka, kuxhomekeke kudidi lwe ekharejini ndaze indawo yayo phezu isitya. itikiti labantwana kwezoqeqesho umlinganiselo ezisixhenxe ukuya ezilithoba kunye nesiqingatha iwaka.

Unako ukwenza i uhambo namhla Valaam evela eSt Petersburg. Meteor uya kukusa kwisiqithi phantsi inkonzo inkqubo lundwendwe le Valaam Monastery. Kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni, hambo zenziwa yonke imihla. ixabiso layo malunga amane - ezine ezinesiqingatha amawaka engange.

Ngokuqinisekileyo phakathi kubakhenkethi kwaye baninzi abafuna ukuya kwisiqithi Valaam eSt Petersburg kuphela. Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa izithuthi amanzi. Nangona kunjalo, qaphela ukuba balibeka kwi siqithi iya kukuvumela ukuba kuphela Monastery Bay, pier imyuziyam. Njengoko okungaphandle naseluqhwitheleni wabavumela mooring kufutshane pier endala ethekwini Nikon.

Apho kungcono ukuhlala

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni uye Valaam ukusuka eSt Petersburg yedwa, ke, phambi kokuba unombuzo malunga nalapho ezilalisa siqithi. Kukho iihotele ezintathu ukusebenza - "umphathi", "ephezulu kophahla", "Winter". Ngethuba leeholide zasehlotyeni isikolo lixhotyiswe nomnye - kwisakhiwo sesikolo. Unako ukuhlala kwicandelo labucala, nangona bendawo, ngokutsho abahambi enetha wayikrazula lwezindlu ayikho ngokuzithandela kakhulu.

Abalandeli imidlalo eyingozi, ungenza ukuqhelana ententeni yakho kwiziza ezimbini elalathelwe loo njongo. Neengxaki ngamandla kakhulu, angeke. Xa ezinqanaweni Nikon kaThixo Monastery Bay ebaleka cafes open-moya. Ngokutsho reviews abakhenkethi kuwalusa kahle. Ukongeza, le ndawo kwivenkile yokutya encinane.

A uhambo oluya Valaam ulwazi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukuba ucinga ngayo olu hambo luvuyisayo, qiniseka ukuba abantwana babo kunye nabo.