Umyinge wemvuzo eMoscow: izibikezelo

Inkathazo yezoqoqosho emazweni amaninzi inefuthe kwizixeko zaseRashiya. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iindawo ezinkulu, kwakungekho nzulu. Ngaloo ndlela, amaMuscovites athi ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba izinga labo lokufumana ingeniso nje linciphile ngokumalunga neemeko zakutshanje, kodwa, ngokuchaseneyo, imihla ngemihla ikhula.

Imeko yezoqoqosho jikelele

Ukuxela kwangaphambili umvuzo wemyinge uqhubela phambili. EMoscow, isicwangciso senzuzo savunywa kuze kube ngu-2016, kubandakanya. Umvuzo omyinge eMoscow ukhula rhoqo. Kuyafana okufanayo malunga nenqanaba lokuzala. Inkxalabo yabemi kwi-capital lide lide libali ibali. Ukulindela ubomi baseMuscovites kuyafana neYurophu. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngoku uMoscow akabe yinye yezona ziko eziphambili zoqoqosho, kodwa kwakhona isixeko esinempumelelo.

Umyinge wemvuzo eMoscow, ngo- 2014.

Ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo ukuqwalasela umgangatho wemvuzo kwi-capital, kuya kuba ngaphezulu kune-abahlali bezinye iidolophu zaseRashiya malunga nama-80-85%. Ukwahlula okunjalo phakathi komda kunye nesikhokelo kubonisa ukuba amaphondo ahluke kakhulu kwimpumelelo yokuba ahlala kwelinye ilizwe. Izicwangciso zohlahlo lwabiwo-mali asikaboneleli naluphi na uhlobo lokulinganisa kulo mbandela woqoqosho, ukususela eMoscow, ngokwenene, kuninzi ngokubhekiselele kwinani labemi kunye nabasebenzi. Iidolophu zepheripher ziyakwazi ukubonelela abahlali babo ngamathuba anjalo. Ngo-2013, umvuzo omyinge eMoscow wawungama-ruble amawaka angama-50. Ngo-2014, eli nani liye laya kumawaka angama-60. Ngokwezicwangciso zonyaka amabini, izikhombisi kufuneka zandise ngakumbi.

Amanqanaba omdla ka-2014

Inguqu kwinxalenye engenayo yengeniso yamaMuscovites iqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza. Ezi zintsebenzo kufuneka zihlale ngo-2014 kunye. Imivuzo eMoscow iceba ukunyuka ngama-5.5% xa kuthelekiswa nomnyaka odlulileyo. Kule meko, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kuya kwanda kwiipesenti ezifanayo. Xa iingcali zibalwe la manani aqikelelweyo, abazange baqwalasele into ebalulekileyo: iindwendwe ezininzi, kunye nabemi baseMoscow, abasebenza ngokusemthethweni. Ngoko ke, nayiphi na ukubalwa kwemali yentengo ye-capital iya kuhlaziywa, ukuba kuphela kwesi sizathu. Ukongezelela, iqela elikhulu lamaMuscovites lizisebenzela ngokwabo. I-Freelancing iba ngumhlobo oqhelekileyo womsebenzi. Kwixesha elizayo, bafuna ukulawula iirhafu, kodwa ezi ziplani kuphela. Okwangoku, imali efumaneka kwi-intanethi, njl., Ihlala ingabalulekanga kwaye ayinakuxolelwa. Umvuzo oqhelekileyo wemali eMoscow kunzima ukubala.

Ukukhula ngo-2013

Ukuba siqwalasela i-dynamics yemali ye-Muscovites ngokubanzi, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukufunda izikhombisi zangaphambili. Ngokomzekelo, xa kuthelekiswa nekota yokuqala ka-2012 kunye nekota yokuqala ka-2013, unokufumanisa ukuba imivuzo kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yenzalo yabantu iye yanda malunga ne-6%. Ukuba ngo-2013 umvuzo ophakathi eMoscow wawuyi-ruble ezingama-49-50 zamawaka, ngoko ngoko ngokuchazwa kwangoku ekupheleni kuka-2014 kuya kufinyelela kwinqanaba elitsha, linyuka ngamanye amawaka ayi-10. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuchuma kwabemi kuza kwandisa kakhulu, kubenza bakwazi ukwandisa uluhlu lweemfuno zabo.

Izibalo kunye nobugcisa

Ukuthetha ngezikhombisi zokubala, kubalulekile ukuqaphela imizekelo ekhonkco. Ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni umvuzo omyinge eMoscow, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela imisebenzi ethile. Ngokomzekelo, kwaziwa ukuba umvuzo ophakathi komlawuli wezemali eMoscow unama-ruble ayi-110 okanye ngaphezulu. Qaphela ukuba le yinto yedatha kuphela esemthethweni kumvuzo "omhlophe," kwaye akukho nto iyaziwa malunga neminye imithombo yengeniso kwicandelo lezezimali. Abafundi bafumana okwangoku ukusuka kuma-ruble angama-70. Iziphumo zabasebenzi baseburhulumenteni, njengotitshala kunye noogqirha, ukusuka kuma-65 ukuya kuma-70 amawaka. Kwimiba yabasebenzi kunye nokwakha, imivuzo iyahluka ukusuka kuma-40 ukuya kuma-65 amawaka. Kuyaziwa ukuba ummeli waseMoscow ufumana umvuzo ofanayo kunye nomgca wokugaya okanye ulungelelanisa, olingana nama-ruble angama-50-52 lamawaka. Abathengisi, amayeza kunye nabahlengikazi, naphezu kwemimandla eyahlukeneyo yomsebenzi, nabo bafumene ingeniso efanayo yemali engama-ruble angama-45-50 amawaka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngokuxhomekeka, umlindi unokufumana imali engaphezulu kunezoqoqosho: ngokufanelekileyo, ama-ruble angama-36 nama-34 amawaka. Iingcali zengqondo, oonobhala kunye nabashibi, ngokusemgceni omnye, bafumana i-ruble ezingama-32 ngeenyanga. I-Janitors, i-cleaners kunye ne-dishwashers ziphantsi kweloluhlu, ezifumana i-ruble ezingama-25 ukuya kuma-30 zama-ruble kwiingeniso.

Ukwahluka kwesini

Ukuthetha ngokumahluko ngesini, ungenza ngokukhawuleza uhlalutyo olungakumbi, oluya kugqiba ekubeni amadoda ngokuqhelekileyo ayaqhubeka nokufumana ngaphezulu kwabasetyhini. Ngoko ke, amadoda anako ukufumana izikhundla zokuphatha, apho umvuzo ophezulu kakhulu.

Ngaloo ndlela, ngo-2014 umgangatho wemivuzo eMoscow uza kunyuka kakhulu. Umvuzo osemyingeni weMuscovite uya kufana nama-ruble amawaka angama-60, ahluke kakhulu kumvuzo wabamelwane bamaphondo.