Indian uthixokazi munghana

isithethe ngokomoya Indian yinto polytheistic, olusekelwe phezu ekunquleni oothixo noothixokazi abaninzi. Kolunye kuzo - munghana - esiza kuxubusha ngayo kweli nqaku.

igama Intsingiselo

Igama leyo uthixokazi Indian munghana lithetha "gidi." Nangona kunjalo, akukho nto ifihlakeleyo ulwazi okuninzi ngaphezu kubonakala efika kuqala. Umzekelo, esithi "yenza" ithetha iidemon amakhulu amane, ekuthiwa Asuras. Ezi needemon nofifi lwendlela indlala, ubuhlwempu, usizi kunye nemikhwa emibi. "P" egameni yothixokazi na esi sifo. Kwaye lwegama lokugqibela "ha" i inkohlakalo, ukungakholwa, isono kunye nezinye izinto ezimbi. le yonke kwaye ezichaswayo uthixokazi munghana. Ixabiso kwegama lakhe ukuwina ukoyisa konke oku.

Ukongezelela, "munghana saptshati" isibhalo azo ka munghana apha luluhlu ebandakanya ikhulu elinamanci asibhozo igama layo. Kuthiwa ukuba uthixokazi munghana, umfanekiso wakhe umfanekiso lowo eboniswe ngasentla, ayikho nje uthixokazi ndizala yesikhomokazi yobuThixo. Ngamanye amazwi, yena nothixokazi ongumama omkhulu, ukubonakala njengowongamileyo ngamandla kaThixo aspect yayo njengebhinqa.

Nokudunyiswa nonqulo

Phakathi abaxhasi yesithixokazi yamaHindu munghana yenye izithixo ezininzi iziqu ababhinqileyo. Iinkolelo xelela ukuba ngoncedo edume Rama woyisa idemon ukumkani Ravana ngegama. Umthandazo wakhe efanayo awayethetha Krishna kwakunye njenge inani nabanye abalinganiswa bangafi.

Luphawu amoyika munghana abanquli yeNkosi Vishnu. Xa Saivism uthixokazi munghana ithathwa ukuba abe ngumfazi Shiva namanenekazi. Azo bekubona Shaktism ಪಾಸ್ಫ್ರೇಸ್ amazwi, oko ngokholo lwakhe ukuba ebusweni munghana yagxila imbangela ihlabathi lethu - ihlabathi illusion, nto, iimilo kunye namagama.

Kokufika munghana

Enye zeemposiso ezithetha ngendlela kwakukho isithixokazi munghana, siqulethwe kwi "Markandeya purana". Ngokwale esibalisayo, umlomo-Trimurty Hindu Emnye (uthole, Shiva, uVishnu) ngethuba umlilo kuphuma umsindo sphere. Kwandula ke kwafika kwisigaba efanayo bonke abanye oothixo abangabantu. Ngokuthe ngcembe ukuba zadityaniswa enye ibhola enkulu zomlilo kunye nokukhanya, leyo ngokuthe ngcembe similise nothixokazi yinzwana entle. ubuso bakhe wadalwa ekukhanyeni Shiva. Kukhanya izakhelo ephothiweyo iinwele zakhe. A kokukhanya Vishnu uthixokazi munghana ufumbethe ezandleni zayo. Ebusuku wamnika iperi amabele kunye nokukhanya kwelanga (Indra) - umntla. Unkulunkulu Varuna amanzi wamnika ezinqeni zakhe; babuye egunyeni komhlaba uthixokazi Prithvi ukuba ezinqeni zakhe. Iinyawo munghana kuvele ukukhanya uthole, yaye imitha yelanga yaba iinzwane zakhe. Engabagcini ezimbombeni ezisibhozo ehlabathini ziye zanikwa eminweni yakhe. Ukukhanya Kubera - uthixo wobutyebi - banikwe munghana impumlo, kwaye amehlo uthixokazi munghana, apho ezintathu kwavela kakuhle ukusuka kokukhanya elikhokelwa amathathu- uthixo umlilo Agni. Iindlebe baka othile ukhanye Maruta emoyeni. Ngokufanayo, lo uphuhlisa woothixo ukukhanya ezahlukeneyo yenzekile munghana kunye namanye amalungu omzimba.

ilejendi elilandelayo isixelela ngendlela bonke oothixo asinikezele isipho munghana naziphi na izixhobo. Umzekelo, Shiva wamnika Ababhali, ifana nqwa nale njengoko zimele ngokwalo. Ukusuka Vishnu yena wavuka disc ukusuka Varuna - ekuchitheni Maruta - isaphetha neentolo. Kwabanye oothixo wafumana izembe, ikrele, ikhaka kunye nezinye zokhuselo ezininzi ukuhlasela.

Eli bali yonke ibonisa ukuba uthixokazi munghana, na umfanekiso ngokuhlangeneyo, leyo idibanisa zonke iinkalo bobungcwele, Viva inkcaso ububi. Le isithixokazi lidlulisela kakuhle nganye woothixo, kwaye luwamanyanisa kumzabalazo nobumnyama, esithi umthetho Dharma.

Kukho nezinye iintsomi, emxelela malunga ngembonakalo yakhe. Ahluke iinkcukacha, kodwa ingqiqo jikelele uhlala single - munghana ifaniswe kuwo onke amandla kaThixo. Ngoko ke, oko kwizicatshulwa ezinye ezichongiweyo ne Absolute.

Munghana e Mythology

A lot of amabali ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi efanayo malunga munghana ukudala umfanekiso abe gabalala ayo yonke imikhosi kaThixo - ke indlela uthixokazi unina. Ngokutsho Kwiintsomi Hindu, unina omkhulu ukuze eziqulathwe ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo, ukuze phantsi ukulingana kunye nemvisiswano kwamanye amalwimi ezifakiweyo. Kunjalo, zonke amabali malunga munghana izinto naye leitmotif efanayo - ekulweni nemikhosi yobumnyama, elenziwe phakathi iidemon. Le umzabalazo wemvelo ukuze ihlabathi lethu lwamagama kunye neefom, apho ukhona ngenxa lomzabalazo kunye nentsebenziswano izichasi. Ubungendawo ehlabathini anamandla kakhulu, womelele, kodwa ekugqibeleni akhokelela self-kwintshabalalo. icala elifanayo Bright Liquka indalo kunye nenkqubela, kodwa amandla ayo Kuthi kade kwaye kuthatha ixesha.

inzuzo yokuqala, njengokuba umthetho, ikwicala ububi, bezimpi yokuhlanganisa ngokukhawuleza aze aqalise ukwenza, waphula umthetho eseleyo. Kodwa ke, xa ngokuthe ngcembe uhlanganiswa ukukhanya amandla lobunikazi ngomfanekiso uthixo okanye uthixokazi, ububi yaphunyezwa kwaye intsalela ezilahlekileyo ubuye. Ubungendawo isekelwe iimpawu ezifana ngumona, ukuzingca, ukunyoluka, nenkanuko igunya, intiyo nodushe. Wamkelekile njengokuba usoloko non-ugonyamelo, idini, inguquko, uthando, inkonzo umbingelelo kwaye njalo njalo.

Ukubaluleka ngokomoya yeentsomi munghana

Ukruthakruthwano phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi, ngokutsho ubuHindu, iqukuqela rhoqo, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, ngaphakathi umntu ngamnye. Ububi luvuliwe nanini na kukho umsindo, intiyo abonisa, ikratshi, ukubawa eboniswe uthando. Babo malungana - ukuthembeka, inceba, ububele, ukuba bayeke ukulungela ukuncama ezabo izinto ngenxa yabanye abantu. Chaza lo mzabalazo ngaphakathi umntu ngamnye zonke iintsomi malunga munghana. Ngenxa yoko, sinaye inkangeleko ebalulekileyo ngokwengqondo nangokomoya kunye nexabiso, avumele umntu ukuba uzakuzama ikhula, ekoyiseni ecaleni yakhe embi notyekelo.

Efanayo kakhulu munghana Photo icon ibekwe ngezantsi, oko usisimntwiso konke okulungileyo, zichanekile kwaye ezintle ebantwini. Ngoko ke, yozuko lwalo nokomeleza uqhagamshelwano ngomthandazo kwaye zokomoya luvumela ukuba umntu athathe iingcambu enyanisweni, ukulunga nobulungisa kunye nokuphuhlisa kwicala elifanelekileyo.

Ukubaluleka yenkolo ka munghana

Ukuya phambili ukusuka kwindawo ayinyani zengqondo ukuya inkcazelo ngezakwaLizwi yale isithixokazi, kufuneka kuqala kuqatshelwe ukuba luphawu ingqiqo non-exananazileyo ntle, ezele amandla. Njengoko unina omkhulu, munghana ukoyisa nokungavisisani, leyo kuphazamisa ezilungelelaniswe ngayo izinto kunye indlela yembali. Usoloko efuna yonke into elungileyo. Oku kusebenza ngokupheleleyo needemon ngalo lokulwa. Uhlobo emzabalazweni yayo yenziwe ngohlobo lokuba akukhokeleli ukutshatyalaliswa vice hayi ukohlwaya abantu ububi kunye nenguqu yawo ngaphakathi. Oku kuboniswa kwenye zeemposiso apho munghana uthi ukuba wayesandul watshabalalisa iidemon amandla akhe obuThixo, babeza uye esihogweni, apho, ukubandezeleka, ukuba ugqibile zazivelela zabo. Kodwa ke imfazwe nabo amathuba alinganayo wabakhokelela ilifa savuka eliphezulu kwaye ekugqibeleni ijike ibe izinto ezilungileyo. Le amandla aguqulayo uthixokazi munghana.

umfanekiso ka munghana

Iconographic munghana uchazwa umfazi omhle ngezandla ezisibhozo. Nangona kunjalo, inani iingalo inokwahluka ndibe phezulu mabini. Kuzo, uqeshwe isixhobo bakhe, nemiqondiso ezahlukeneyo zonqulo. Sobukhosi naye wenza amaninzi ingwe nengonyama. Phezu kwalo lonke, kukho into eninzi yezivakalisi imifanekiso munghana. Oku iphathelene zombini iindawo, kunye ingqiqo jikelele ye icon.

mantra

The main uthixokazi munghana mantra ngu: "Om Namaha Durgaye intshabalalo." Kukho, nakuba kunjalo, abanye. Ngokomzekelo, izinto ezahlukeneyo ezisithoba eyaziwa munghana ngokohlobo oothixokazi ezilithoba Navarathri. Ngamnye kubo une mantra yayo.

Yokudunyiswa ngaphandle India

Ukunqulwa munghana iye wayitwabulula ngaphaya oweeneem Indian ngenxa ukuhamba iinkqubo enkcubeko XX-xxi iinkulungwane. Okokuqala, oku kubangelwe kwavela kwi West umdla baseMpuma exotic ngokomoya. ngenxa yayo yaba ukuhamba omkhulu zabanquli, bamlindele sasela zonke iindidi zonqulo Indiya.

Isizathu sesibini yaba ukugeleza icala, xa abaninzi Eastern namaNdiya kubandakanywa nootitshala zonqulo gurus okuye kwagcwala kumazwe Western, kukho ukulungiselela izikolo zazo kunye namahlelo abathi Indian izithixo. Yoga ukuba athandwe - yenye into, nto leyo wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusasazeni kunqulo munghana. Ekugqibeleni, inzala zeemvumi Koloni umculo Indian kunye mantras banempembelelo. Umzekelo Domestic yale unako ukukhonza, umzekelo, umkhondo RZHB - eye munghana isithixokazi okanye ukwakhiwa Zolani Gothic - munghana.