UMongameli Obama: Igama elithi yeBhodi. Xa ngowokugqibela urhulumente Obama?

Lo mbuzo xa Obama uphela ubukumkani kwexesha, xa efika kuqala ibonakala ilula kakhulu. Zonke abemi yaseMelika, yaye abaninzi kwamanye amazwe, i-siseko US ukufunda okanye weva ngalo, siyazi ukuba ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezibini kwi-White House intloko abemi balo kufuneka kulibazisa. Ngaphandle, kodwa kude kufike ixesha izilungiso yemithetho basic yaseMelika. Ngo-2009, umongameli ezimashumi mane anesine yaseUnited States iye Barack Obama. gama Bakhe ofisi iphelelwa ekwindla ka-2016, oko kukuthi ngoNovemba. Lo mbuzo ilula ngokwenene. Kodwa impendulo kusenokuba nzima ngakumbi.

Iimpawu ze-mthetho lonyulo le USA

E Melika, umongameli abanyulwa akufani eRashiya okanye, umzekelo, kwi Ukraine. Inkqubo umntu ezingaqhelekanga ikhangeleka pretty engaqhelekanga. Kunokuba ucele abantu yeyiphi yabaviwa yena uthanda ukusebenza ngeenyawo ngakumbi ngendlela entsonkothileyo, olwenzeka ngokwamanqanaba amabini. Kwimeko nganye kwezi ithi kwi US unawo umzimba ebizwa yoWiso-mthetho. amalungu alo nje malunga rhoqo kwiminyaka emine ukukhetha abantu abathile bathembela kakhulu imali ehambisana inani labathunywa emele isifundo lukarhulumente federal kaKhongolose. baya kwenza njani oko, kwiNdibano lowiso, ngokomthetho, ungenza isigqibo ngokwayo, kodwa, ngokuvumelana noqheliselo lusekiwe, kuba ungavota, bonke abemi urhulumente kufuneka ilungelo lokuvota. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba awukhethanga Umhla ivoti: udlula phezu ngolwesiBini wokuqala kuNovemba (ngesizathu esithile, ithi "emva ngoMvulo wokuqala' inokuba ngenxa yoloyiko lokuba iya kufika ngequbuliso ngoko nangoko emva ngeCawa), ngomnyaka onombolo liyohluleka ngo amane ngaphandle nentsalela . Ezi electors (ngoku kukho 538) kwaye isigqibo sokuba ngubani oya kuba ngumongameli. Ngoko ke ngo-2008, yaye Obama wonyulwa ngoJanuwari. Ixesha ibhodi kuphenduliswa mzuzu ukuthatha isifungo kunye nokumiswa. Kususela kwimihla Lincoln, le nkqubo lwenzeka ngoJanuwari 20. Kwakhona umdla ukuba eneneni onyulwe nje kuphela uMongameli, kodwa ke usekela-mongameli, kwimeko apho athabathe igunya ngokupheleleyo. "Gqiba" kunye wahamba Barack Obama Dzhozef Bayden.

iingxaki yangaphakathi

Umongameli omtsha US iye ilifa eyandulela wakhe uGeorge W. Bush iingxaki ezininzi engekasonjululwa. Ihlabathi liphela ugxeke isenzo yamabanjwa extra-sokwahlulela kwisiqithi Cuba e Guantánamo, leyo kuthiwa akwazi ukuthobela imithetho US kunye nemimiselo. Enyanisweni, lo "igqabi mkhiwane", wayifulela yi ukuhlukunyezwa ngokusesikweni kungekaxhuzulwa rhafu nazintlawulo kuphela elisemthethweni, kodwa nezenza abantu eziqhelekileyo zobulungisa. Kwi-US, baqhubeka ucalulo labemi ngesondo, ubuhlanga kunye nezinye iimpawu. Umbuzo kwakhona evumela isisu isekho, imigangatho ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ungabe ezahlukeneyo. Uqoqosho lombuso kude yokusebenza tsakisaka. Lwezempilo kufuneka zingaguquka.

Ezi iingxaki zasekhaya Obama wathembisa ukuyisombulula. Term kwisigxina waqala ungakhululekanga, kwiintsuku zokuqala ezilikhulu kwafuneka ingxelo ebantwini kunye lwabavoti.

angaphandle

Nangona uloyiso, Iraq ezikrelekrele imfazwe yaye akayekanga ukuba ingxaki, koko, i ngakumbi, kubi kwakunjalo. A anokuvela enkulu imikhosi kufuneka zinike yonke into oyifunayo, oko watsala imali ebonakalayo, yaye ukufa amajoni kwabangela ukunganeliseki. E Afghanistan, izinto kwakungekho nto. Ngelo xesha wabalahla ngamazwi yangoku ekupheleni koo 'amandla buyafuneka "umongameli omtsha thiki. Ixesha yonke wobukumkani Obama waye kunye ranting malunga US 'exceptionalism "yaye" indima ekhethekileyo "iimfuno ebalulekileyo lizwe inatyiselwa kwihlabathi liphela - ukusuka Arctic ukuya Antarctica, bonke esiqu kunye ukufana.

Obama waba ngumongameli?

Isibakala sokuba umongameli US waba ummi ekugqibeleni emnyama ngebala, akukho wumbi. Melika - lizwe ekwakuhlala ezahlukeneyo iintlanga nezizwe, bonke abemi bayalingana phambi komthetho, kuquka Barack Hussein Obama, ogama elide ofisi yaqala ngo-2009 kwaye kufuneka igqitywe ngo-2016. Umbuzo kukuba, yintoni enye, ngaphandle umbala eluswini, wema phakathi kwezinye abaviwa. Emva kokufunda engobomi bakhe ethi, umntu ukuqiniseka ukuba waphumelela kwiYunivesithi Columbia waza Harvard Law School, unina yakhe yamhlophe. Wayesebenza abe ngumhleli we-revue zomthetho, ngoko unjingalwazi mthetho e Chicago, yaye emva koko kunyulwa Illinois Yeengwevu. Ngo-2000 wenza lilinge lokuqala kunye impumelelo ukuba abe lilungu leNdlu yabaMeli, ngoko a Senator US (ngempumelelo). Yena inxaxheba ukubhalwa kwemithetho ezahlukeneyo. Kuko konke. Waba nguMongameli weli lizwe, egqalwa inkokheli yehlabathi yezoqoqosho kunye nomkhosi. Eyokuqala, kwaye ngoko ke kwikota yesibini ka Obama wokulawula wawumiswe hayi nayiphi ngokutyhoboza-nkqubo ekhaya okanye kumazwe angaphandle. Umzabalazo yesiqhelo yemihla ukuba sokulawula unaphakade uqoqosho lwehlabathi. Kwaye ngokwemiqathango elinomtsalane lobuqu, alirhole aye Kay Gee Efese, awathi ngobunono uzama ukunxulumana umfanekiso walo.

nembangi Obama

Amaqela ezinkulu eUnited States ezimbini. uTimoti Republican yayinguYohane. McCain, kwiMfazwe Vietnam Igqala, selinge "phantom", wadubula phantsi yi yiSoviet irula ukubala kunye echithe malunga neminyaka emihlanu entolongweni. Le hero (ngemilinganiselo American), Russophobia kunye "Intambanane" wathetha Barack Obama. Igama elithi yeBhodi McCain kufuneka ziphawulwe yi-nkqubo kakhulu ngqongqo kakhulu kumazwe angaphandle malunga zombini namazwe zoMbindi Mpuma naseRashiya. mxhasi silwe sokuphatha umhlaba American le khosi jikelele okukruqulayo ezizimeleyo naliphi na ilizwe ukuba akafuni ukuya kwi Emva eUnited States. Owayesakuba pilot ukuphumelela Akwanelanga ukuba encinane kakhulu. Umahluko phakathi abaxhasi Obama kunye McCain lepesenti ezisibhozo kuphela.

ntlekele uMongameli

Not yimpumelelo kakhulu yaba urhulumente Obama. Umhla yokuvulwa maxesha yokuqala neyesibini sele isahlulo yembali nentlekele lwehlabathi yoqoqosho olukhulu. Legacy evela ababengaphambi kwakhe, ayikwazanga kwalunga ngumhlali entsha House White: ubungakanani enkulu kwamatyala angaphandle kunye zasekhaya, ishishini elingakhuliyo, phantse wokunciphisa kwamalweyile ngendlela i-Federal Reserve neebhanki, falling amandla okuthenga le dollar. Iingqikelelo azikho ngesi sithembiso: zentlekele jikelele ngokwayo, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba iphele ngokukhawuleza, yena yokuqikelela ixesha kwiminyaka elishumi okanye engamashumi amabini '. Ebudeni beminyaka ye-Ofisi kaMongameli le meko akubi ngcono. Umlinganiselo baseMerika abahlala ubuhlwempu ngaphantsi kweqondo lentlupheko lifikelele nani oyikisayo-15% yetotali yenani labafundi bebonke. Kuyamangalisa indlela ikwazile ukugcina kwayo Obama. Kwikota yesibini kwi-ofisi, eyaqala ngo-2012, yaba sisiphumo koyisa phezu Republican eWisconsin, umgqatswa nokuba buthathaka, kunye umahluko iivoti zonyulo lilincinane ngakumbi kwimeko McCain (ngaphantsi kwe ezine pesenti).

impumelelo zomkhosi

Xelani ilizwi kakuhle modulated ngayo inkokeli emkhosini US jikelele kwimbali ngumongameli wokuqala omnyama ngokuphindaphindiweyo. A impumelelo ethile iingxelo ezinjalo ezisetyenziswa kumaziko zomkhosi emfundo afana Westpoint. Isizathu esikhulu ibonwe inkcitho zokhuselo (oluthe lwagqitha $ 700 ezigidi kunye nokwanda) kufuneka kukhangela kuMongameli Obama. Igama elithi lebhodi kuphawulwa ukwanda ngakumbi umthwalo mali kwi kwisiqulatho ntlanu ukuba iimeko ibhengeze uloyiso kwi IMfazwe kufuna ukucaciswa. Nangona kunjalo, le ukusilela ezicaceleyo Afghanistan kunye Iraq ziye kwabangela iqela lemibuzo malunga-ukusebenza iindleko. Kuphela nje ezimbalwa ngamagorha emfazwe nga ndoqhayisa uBarack Obama. Imigaqo wobukumkani bakhe ehambelana ebizwa ngokuba "yasentwasahlobo Arab", apho i-Middle East baye neziphithiphithi ezininzi ngakumbi ngathi yazibandakanya ukuzama kakuhle ezicwangcisiweyo. E Libya wabhukuqwa kwaye susa ngokwasemzimbeni Gaddafi. Ngokulinganayo ngokukhawuleza wabulala Bin Laden, ababemazi ngaphambili, ekubonakala, kakhulu kunene. Aram akazange ukusebenza ...

Syria

A behluleke ukutshintsha uncuma umSiriya Arab Republic iye yaba uhlobo olubonisa impembelelo ekhulayo eRashiya kwiqonga lelizwe jikelele. Okubaluleke mkhulu umsebenzi eenkonzo zozakuzo, kodwa akukho isiphumo ngaphantsi kwi injongo yokusebenzisa amandla wamajoni unikezelo ngexesha lesi lizwe eselunxwemeni. Enye linge ayikwazanga exabiso likhulu kakhulu, yaye 'iphulo wenkululeko "akazange athathe indawo. iilahleko ezincinci kumhlaba wasemzini, emihle yonke imikhosi zasekuhlaleni kusetyenziswa ukusombulula iingxaki Barack Obama. Imigaqo ebhodini ze iziphumo kumaphepha imbali, eziquka ngaphezu vlyapyvatsya. Ngokuthatha lo mnyinyiva Committe kulawulo US, Noko ke, wayengathethi ukuba athathe isikhundla qhinga.

Enye revolution, akuzange

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yesithathu, abantu lijongene nentlekele amandla ngokupheleleyo. Hayi ukuba hydrocarbon baqalisa ukuvelisa ngaphantsi, kodwa ukwenza oko ethile lizwe "embi". Emva kokuba uloyiso Cold War inxalenye ebalulekileyo ezopolitiko American babeqinisekile ukuba wayengekayeki kufuneka aphathwe ngokufanelekileyo, okt xa eyalela iimeko ezixandayo ukulahla impahla yabo ngokukhululekileyo. Noko ke, Russian le meko ngaxa lithile akuphumelelanga. indlela Military yokusombulula le ntswela phakathi umnqweno kunye namandla zange ukusebenza, kwaye khosi baya iindlela kwezoqoqosho. Iinkcukacha zobugcisa zemveliso kumatye enkumnkum go yenza akukho ndlela, kodwa bubuntu ulwamkelo ukuba ndinikhululele emarikeni isixa esikhulu ngenjongo lokuncitshiswa exabiso. Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso iindleko kuquka kwiinqanawa, consumers yaseYurophu kwabonakala phezulu kakhulu.

Xhasa idemokhrasi Ukrainian

Ngenxa yoko, ubeko ngokubanzi kukuba kwikota yesibini Obama iphelelwa ebhodini, kunye neengxaki ezininzi ayikhange kusonjululwe. komhlaba yezempilo aluphumelelanga, imfazwe kuMbindi Mpuma luyaqhubeka, kodwa naseYurophu ixhomekeke kakhulu igesi Russian. Le imeko yokugqibela kwabonakala kumongameli reparable American. Gas - izinto ezinokutsha, kwaye ukuze ukuthutha iimpahla uye waba nzima kakhulu, kufuneka ukuba uqale indlela umlilo. Ke yena, ngokungathi ingozi, kodwa ke ngexesha kakhulu, udlame Ukraine. Enyanisweni, inkxaso abo bavukeli musa abusithelise eUnited States - werhafu ngamnye unelungelo lokwazi ukuba achithe ngayo imali yakhe. Abathile kuwo bemka baya inkxaso neenkqubo zedemokhrasi eUkraine nenjongo ... kakuhle, siyazi njani. gama Obama e-ofisini kwaphawula yinkcitha-billion ezintlanu zeerandi ukuxhasa eliphikisayo kweli lizwe kuphela. Kodwa kwamanye amazwe elalisakuba yiSoviet Union imali ...

isilungiso notorious

It has inani 22 kwiFood 1947 (sivunywe kwenzeka ngo-1951). Ngaphambi koko, xa le United States ngumongameli, ubude yaye kulawulwa kuphela imilinganiselo yokuziphatha kunye neenqobo ezisesikweni kunye nomnqweno ukuba abe Washington, uye wagqiba kanye ukuba amagama amabini kunye nayo kakhulu ngokwaneleyo. Franklin D. Roosevelt yakhethwa izihlandlo ezininzi ezine isikhundla de kokufa kwakhe, kodwa ke kukho imfazwe. Ukuba umntu uza amandla koFaro, utyekelo ngoozwilakhe? Emva kokuba bangene amandla isilungiso 22th-siseko, eli lungiselelo yaba enyanzelekileyo. Ngokutsho kuyo, ekupheleni Obama wokulawula na ukuwa ka-2016. Uba "idada iziqhwala," yaye uninzi amalinge zakhe ithemba lungako ukuqonda. Noko ke, yintoni nguye abanye abantu, abanye ke, lo mgaqo, zingacinywa.

Indlela ukucima iZilungiso we-22?

Ukususwa kwemimiselo yesithintelo lowiso sele ecinga ezithile abongameli yaseMelika. Umzekelo, uRonald Reagan waphumelela gameli, njengoko abalandeli bayo, kodwa kamva yatshintsha uluvo lwakhe, kunye Bill Clinton , yaye bonke wakugqala sibi. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, ingcamango zolo chitho kwayo ngo-2013 uBharaki watyelela intloko, ubuncinane, kunye Attorney General wawuphendula kakuhle izinto zomthetho ithuba enjalo. Ilungu le-Congress of the Democratic Party Jose serrano yaxhasa ingcamango kwaye waqalisa umthetho olawula le nkqubo. Uthembisa ukuba yingxaki kakhulu, kuba xa kwiikota ezintathu amazwe ukuba enze izilungiso kuyo "Izilungiso", kuba iya kuba phezulu ukuya mzuzu xa elisikelwe urhulumente Obama. Ngowe-26 kwizifundo 50 karhulumente federal indima ephambili edlalwa ngabameli Republican Party, kwaye uyakwazi ukubala kwinkxaso Democrats.

Nokuba Obama uya ikota yesithathu?

Ngo-2009, nangona ubuciko bellicose, ngokuqhelekileyo ezininzi iintetho zakhe, Barack Obama waphumelela Nobel Peace Prize. Kudos kule ingqalelo ngezizwe kuzuziweyo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu kusenokwenzeka kakhulu, kodwa ke isihloko uphumeleleyo Kusekho uxanduva olukhulu, nkqu kwangaphambili. Noko ke, kuncinane kakhulu ke ixesha lokuba enze nasiphi na isigqibo ebonakalayo. gama Obama e-ofisini iya kubhubha kungekudala. Ngaba baza bazama ukuhlala kwiNdlu White eminye iminyaka emine? Ke ukuba unako ngeli xesha lokwenza into luncedo Melika kunye lonke uluntu? Kufuneka ukufumana phandle kwixa elizayo.