Indlela ukuba ngumlimi? Uphuhliso kwezolimo Russia

Ngokuba ilizwe lethu iphawulwa imeko apho kukho inxalenye enkulu ngokwaneleyo labantu
ukusebenza phezu komhlaba. Ngoko ke ukulima ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho Russian, imilinganiselo yabantu abaphilayo. Iintsapho abakhulisa umbuzo njani ukuze ube ngumlimi, umbuso ukuxhasa kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo. yabasebenzi yamahlwempu amukelekile ngoku. Nabani na ukusombulula ingxaki njani ukuze ube ngumlimi ukusuka emhlabeni, ukuba ufuna yaye uthanda ukusebenza emhlabeni. Kodwa kufuneka siqonde ngqo indlela ukuvula ifama kushishino lwenziwe ngendlela eyiyo.

Wowulungela na ke ukuba ngumlimi?

Kwamkelwa emva emthethweni federal 1997 yaba negalelo kuphuhliso loshishino basefama kummandla Russian Federation. It kwakhokelwa yinkqubo Federal, nayo eyayisingethe kwiindawo ezifana kuphuhliso lwezolimo eRashiya. Ngenxa ubukho meko amasebe afanelekileyo bakwazi ukuphuhlisa inani leenkqubo ezijolise inkxaso epheleleyo koosomashishini wayezimisele ukuqala ishishini labo kweli cala. I American umlimi, umzekelo, oko kuya kwenza eyahlukileyo.

Siye wadala ngokupheleleyo iimeko ukuvela kwiifama neyabalimi entsha, kukho irhafu okukhethekileyo ngetyala. Urhulumente uye unomdla ukuqinisekisa ukuba part-time ifama wadlulela kwinqanaba imibutho yabalimi.

Amaninzi, enye intsapho lugubungela izicelo zabo kwiigadi ezincinane, amalungu ayo musa ukucinga ngendlela ukuze ube ngumlimi. Kodwa ke kaninzi kungekehli, ukuze oko ngenxa iigadi kukhula iifama yonke. Njengenxenye i lwamashishini ezolimo onokumanyanisa abantu abangengomalungu entsapho omnye. Kwanele ukuba bagqibe uhlobo isivumelwano, ezinxulumene joint venture. Nawuphi umfama American, kakhulu, ungenza njalo.

ukuqala njani ishishini lakhe?

Umda umsebenzi elizayo lweshishini - umbuzo wokuqala ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba isigqibo ekuqaleni. amafama yamahlwempu inxaxheba kumsebenzi ngeendlela ezininzi, esebenza kakhulu ngcembe, njengokuba kusenziwa imiboniso. Kodwa idinga kakhulu utyalo-mali kakhulu ukuba ukuvula shishino ukusuka ekuqaleni. Ngoko wabaqalayo kunjalo zicetyiswa ukuba baqale ukumisa kwi into enye.

Ngokomzekelo, abo babezibuza njani ukuze ube ngumlimi, unako ukuthenga kuye kwafunyanwa, yiya ihashe-nokuzalela, ukuzala iinkomo, imifuno kunye neziqhamo, amarhanisi ezizalayo, amantshontsho amadada. Xa inqanaba yokuhlawula amatyala uya kuvuka, uyakwazi sele tshintshela ingqalelo kwezinye iindawo, ukuze bandise intlangano yabo.

Malunga neendlela ezifumanekayo

Usapho, ebandakanya abantu ababini okanye abathathu, nayo kakhulu ikwazi amalungiselelo zokulima yamahlwempu ngomlinganiselo omncinane. Umthetho eyahlukileyo, apho uphuhliso lwezolimo ifumene mathemba eRashiya wavunywa ngo-2003. Abantu ngabemi ye-Russian Federation ufikelele kwiminyaka yobudala emntaneni, kufuneka zonke banelungelo ukufumana iyelenqe zakho zomhlaba. Noko ke, ukuqala ishishini lefama, kufuneka ufumane imfundo ezizodwa okanye ube ubuncinane ngamava kancinane. Kuba umbutho umhlaba basezifama kuthengelwa ubunini okanye irente phantsi isivumelwano.

Ngawaphi amaxwebhu ukuba zingenise, apho ukuya?

oorhulumente ngokuqhelekileyo saba umhlaba. Abantu balapha badla banamalungelo athile malunga ilizwe. Kodwa kulo mzekelo, ungaphelelwa lithemba, xa abantu sele babezibuza njani ukuze ube ngumlimi. Loo mnqweno kusoloko wamkelekile.

Ubhaliso yendawo iyafuneka ukuze baphumelele iphakheji amaxwebhu kwiifama komntu ngokusesikweni.

1. Qiniseka ukuba kufuneka irisithi yentlawulo umsebenzi karhulumente.

2. Kuya kuthatha ikopi yesiqinisekiso somtshato.

3. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuba umlimi elizayo ngozalelwe kuloo ndawo, apho sihlelwe ukuvula uqoqosho, kufuneka uthumele ikopi yesiqinisekiso sokuzalwa.

4. umququzeleli lakhe ishishini ubuntu esiqinisekiswe ifotokopi njengoxwebhu.

5. Ukuba amalungu kwifama embalwa, kufuneka angene kwisivumelwano joint venture kwaye zokumqinisekisa.

6. Intloko sefama zigcwaliswe ngokwahlukileyo kwaye ingqinisiswe isicelo sokubhalisa, isebenzisa uhlobo R21002.

Kanye xa kunjalo, ukuba onke amanyathelo ngasentla zizaliswe ngokupheleleyo, abantu abayi kuphela ukusombulula umbuzo njani ukuze ube ngumlimi ukusuka ekuqaleni, kodwa uya kuba ndasukuzana inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zikarhulumente banoxanduva mali eyongezelelweyo kweefama ezinjalo.

Indlela ukujongana-mali sokuqala?

Emva kokuba iifama nemibutho ziwile, umhlaba omninzi kummandla kwiidolophana ezingenabantu. Ngoko ke urhulumente azimisele ukwenza umsebenzi osebenzayo kweli cala. iindawo ezishiywe, apho iziseko ukuba babuyiselwe, ziya kuba esingcono. Eli candela kufuneka ngokucacileyo yotyalo ngaphantsi kwe ukudala i venture entsha ukusuka emhlabeni.

Phawula kulo mzekelo emi phezu komhlaba kufutshane ezidibanayo ezindleleni, iindawo zokuhlala. Noko ke, ingongoma ebalulekileyo uba kunye icandelo lwendalo mhlaba apho umhlaba ezifunyenwe. Into efunekayo ukuze ube ngumlimi? Ukuze ukufunda ixabiso lomhlaba kummandla umdla. Kuxhomekeka ubungakanani yokubola indawo ingahluka amawaka-50 ukuya 500 ngehektare nganye.

Yintoni elandelayo?

Inani imfuyo zeenkukhu - ingxaki elandelayo mlonyeni lwentloko kabani koqoqosho. 500-800 iintloko - ubuncinane oko Kucetyiswa ukuba uqale zonke iingcali. Kuvume kuyimfuneko ukubala ulwalathiso ngokuxhomekeke ezikhoyo kwindawo imali efunekayo ukuze izityalo ezikhulayo.

Kwezolimo, kufuneka asebenzise ubugcisa bale mihla ukuphucula ukusebenza ngempumelelo kunye nenzuzo kwezigqibo kuthatha ixesha ngaphantsi. izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kufuneka kwiindawo apho abayibambe izilwanyana neentaka. Ukongeza, ukuba ufuna iindleko ezongezelelweyo izilwanyana ngexesha lako. iimeko zamadlelo kufuneka yaneliswe ngokupheleleyo. Yimali ayimfuneko izixhobo, nto leyo isetyenziselwa ukulima umhlaba.

Ndingalufumana phi inkxaso?

Amaziko afanelekileyo lekhredithi isicelo nayiphi ngumlimi abo basandula kuqalisa. ngokuba inkqubo aid enjalo phantse yonke ebhankini. Kulula ngokwaneleyo ukufumana uluhlu lwemibutho abathatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo yase nophuhliso lweefama kunye nenkxaso yabo.

Kubalulekile ukuba bangenise isicwangciso soshishino oluya kwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo inkcazelo izixhobo ezifumaneka kakade. Ukuba isigqibo esifanelekileyo, oko kukuthi ithuba elikhulu ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka emihlanu ukufumana imali-mboleko kwi inkqubo lifinyele. Iintlawulo ziya kuqala ngaxeshanye kuphela konyaka emva kokufumana imali, yaye inzala iya kwehliswe.

Kubalulekile Yintoni ukwazi, benza ukuthengwa kwezixhobo?

Ukuba ifama imfuyo, ngoko, njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, kukho into olude eninzi yenkcitho akuyi kuphela ukutya, kodwa ke nokufunyanwa kwezixhobo ezifanelekileyo izilwanyana. Iindleko ungaba kuze engange ezimbini ukuya kwizigidi ezithathu ngonyaka ngamnye, xa ifama inkulu ngokwaneleyo. Siza ukuba ukubuza malunga kumafama abamelwane ukufumana imibutho ukuba uthengise izixhobo eziyimfuneko.

Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba amafama Russian ungachitha ukuthenga ukuya iinyanga eziliqela. Enyanisweni, emva kokuba izixhobo zithengwa, kuya kufuneka uwufake ngakumbi ngobulumko, ngeendawo. Kwakhona, musa ukulibala malunga layout igumbi. Ngenxa umlimi ngamnye zikhona iintlobo-ntlobo zeendawo. Qiniseka ukuba isisombululo kule ngxaki kunye ebuhlanti intaka kunye neentlanti isilwanyana. Devices for umgquba inkunkuma, lusidla sicwangciswa apha nayo.

ezinye iimfuno

Nangaliphi na ixesha, iqondo lobushushu ngaphakathi kwizakhiwo apho izilwanyana zigcinwa, kufuneka agcine kwinqanaba elamkelekileyo. Ukuba ixesha yengqele, oku akumele azezi ubuncinane avumelekile degrees 17. inkqubo Gas zivula sisixhobo kakhulu ukusombulula le ngxaki. Nangona ezifumanekayo ezivenkileni, kunye nezinye izisombululo ukudala bume nokulondoloza ngayo. yemveliso yezilwanyana kunciphisa ukuba uyilo langoku, ukuveliswa iqanda unale ethile. Ngelo xesha ke kufuneka ungalibali malunga umoya. Kufuneka ibe rhoqo. Ubukho yokukhanyisa uniform nayo iyafuneka.

isiphelo

Ukulima eRashiya enomtsalane yi kukuba kule ntsimi kukho iindlela ezininzi kangaka. Ukuze wonke ungakhetha ngokwabo izinto ezininzi ngaye, ziyakhawulelana neemfuno zakhe. Yiloo nto amashishini abaninzi ngakumbi ukunikela ingqalelo kule ndawo.

Ukongeza, ukuba iindleko-olusebenzayo engqesho inzuzo kwisicwangciso soshishino.

Kakade ke, ngaphandle utyalo ethile ekuqaleni andikwazi ukwenza, kodwa kufuna phantse naliphi na ishishini. Xa umsebenzi ngamnye uneempawu zawo neemfuno, nokuba isanda. Kusoloko kusenzeka ukuba wonge imali, ukuba ubuncinane inxalenye ukuhamba ukwenza ngokwabo, kuyinto snap. Ngapha koko, kakhulu iindleko lu dityanisiwe intlawulo umvuzo. Ubuncinane ukusuka ekuqaleni le ndlela wayebuza ingeniso engakumbi. Kwaye emva koko yaba unako eyazo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukukhetha icala kuphela emva uhlahlelo olunzulu yemarike, apho uya kuqonda, yintoni na ngoku imfuno ngenxa iimveliso.