Feedstuff for imivundla: ekwakhiweni, iintlobo nezilinganiso. Ukubunjwa ukutya olupheleleyo nemivundla ekhaya

Ukukhulisa imivundla - ummandla kotaka kwaye nathembisayo nemfuyo. Ekubeni iindlela zale mihla kulinywe olunzulu ithatha indawo ekhethekileyo ukutya. Feedstuff for imivundla (composition ixhomekeke qela isini kunye nobudala i) kweefama ezinoboya enkulu ukuvelisa okusila ifidi mihla. kumafama amancinci kunye umfuyi engahlawulwayo kakhulu nako ukufumana kuphela inxalenye ekunene kwi feed ekhaya kwemivundla, kodwa kwakhona ukuvelise iimfuno zabo.

aphe

Umxube nezityalo enoku iseti zinqwenelekayo lweziqalelo zokulanda umkhondo kunye neevithamini kwiintlobo ezithile kuthiwa feed. Ukuqukwa ifidi jikelele hlobo ekutyeni ayiboneleli kuphela lweehagu ngokupheleleyo efanelekileyo, kodwa kuchaphazela kakhulu isixa imveliso yokugqibela (ukutyeba okanye imveliso yobisi).

Akukho ngaphandle umncedi kunye nomvundla zizalele nakuzo. Feedstuff for imivundla, ukwakheka singabanga zinokwahluka iifama ezinoboya esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi, amafama kunye nabanini babucala. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu iindleko iyunithi yemveliso nganye ngokunceda amafama ukusebenza inzuzo.

isakhiwo

Ukubunjwa ifidi granulated ukuba imivundla inokuba ezahlukeneyo, kodwa izinto ezisisiseko ziquka:

• hay;
• isidlo ingca;
• ikeyiki (jongilanga);
• amabele;
• aphe okuze ;
• inyama namathambo kunye isidlo iintlanzi ;
• ityuwa eqhelekileyo;
• Izimbiwa kunye novithamini nezakhiwo.

Ipesenti umxube imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Okuziinkozo kwenza malunga ne-30-45% umxube iyonke. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko ingqolowa, ingqolowa, ihabile, irhasi.
2. Kwindawo yesibini na izithako zityebi ngakwicala leeprothini. Ezi ziquka cake kajongilanga oyile, ingqolowa, isidlo iimbotyi zesoya, igwele, umgubo, inyama kunye ithambo.
3. Izimbiwa kunye novithamini nezakhiwo. Kumafa, ukuze babe ezahlukeneyo. Ethandwa kakhulu ziquka phosphate tricalcium, itshokhwe, ityuwa, premixes (ekhethekileyo uhlobo ngalunye supplement yezilwanyana okuphuchula ekudleni kwabo izimbiwa, izinto eziphila esebenzayo, iivithamini).

Pesenti zinokwahluka. Kuxhomekeke injongo neemfuno feed esetyenzisiweyo.

Le theyibhile ilandelayo ibonisa ipesenti kumacandelo feed ukuba isetyenziselwe iinjongo ezahlukeneyo.

Ekudleni for phindeke imivundla ngokunyathelisa ukubonelela umzimba nge calcium ngobisi (0.65%).

Olugunyazisiweyo xa wondla feed mixed kukuqinisekisa abantu ngamanzi ahlaziyekileyo. Ukufikelela kuyo ifanele ibe simahla kwaye imini nobusuku.

iintlobo

Zefula lungahlulwa-hlulwa ibe ngamaqela amabini: granular Balls. Kuba imivundla yesibini wakhetha ifomu. Ezikhululekileyo iquka uthuli, Ukuxinana yomoya ezilwanyana, ukuze kubangele ubuhlungu. Phambi kwamagciwane ke ingqumbo kunokwenzeka kunye nezifo nezengekho miphungeni. Imivundla Granular badla ngenkuthalo, ngaphandle zigugile phantsi amazinyo.

Enye ukuhlelwa nokwakheka:

1. Feed kwezithako. Zineevithamini kunye neetyuwa, kunye namacandelo protein. Xa uhlobo lwawo olunyulu akukho imivundla ukutya. Benza njengoko kwisi kwizidlo esisiseko.
2. Lugxile. Basenokuba eziqulathe izithako ezininzi, omnye lwalo "Ndothuka" ithamo. Idityaniswa amanzi futhi forages.
3. Polnoratcionnyh. Zalisa ukwakheka isondlo imivundla ebandakanya onke amacandelo afunekayo ukuze ukukhula eyiyo kunye nophuhliso izilwanyana. Olu hlobo ngenkani feed. Kunokuba kusebenza njengesiseko yokudla.

ukuze ngokuzityebisa

ngokuthandwa Wide phakathi abalimi iphumelele feed PC 90 ngokuba yimivundla. Ukwakhiwa grade feed granular izilwanyana abaselula mayifakwe idibana ngokupheleleyo iimfuno eziphilayo ekhulayo. Age ukusuka kwiintsuku ezingama-30 ukuya 135. nokwenza umsebenzi oncomekayo kwi ukukhula kunye ngokuzityebisa wacaciswa ekukhetheni i-izithako iphelele;

• isidlo ingca 30%;
• oats (ingqolowa) umgubo - 19%;
• ibhali (umbona) umgubo - 19%;
• ingqolowa - 15%;
• ikeyiki (isidlo), kajongilanga (i-soya) - 13%;
• esidlweni Fish - 2%;
• Igwele Hydrolytic - 1%;
• sodium chloride - 0.5%;
• esidlweni bone - 0.5%.

Ebusika, qiniseka ukuba udibanise i hay basic pheko, amagqabi, kwaye ehlotyeni - ingca.

Imivundla - kukulungele

Contents imivundla kakuhle kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezininzi iparameters:

• ke kulula ukugcina;
• Zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ande kakuhle;
• ngaphandle inyama yenze uboya elihle;
• feed ukubuya eliphezulu.

Phakathi ezahlukeneyo iintlobo lwemivundla (abangaphezu kwama-60), kukhethwa iintlobo kom (California, New Zealand, eFlanders Belgian, isigebenga amhlophe namnyama). A hlobo umvundla iminyaka 2-2.5 anganika 10-12 ukubanga. amathole nizityebise sihlala iinyanga 2.5 kuphela, yaye isidumbu epheleleyo ilungele ukusebenza. Xa ukwanda ngamandla loo amandla ohambelana iyafuneka. Ukubunjwa ukutya olupheleleyo imivundla iintlobo ivuthwa kufuneka zikhethwe ngononophelo.

ubuchwepheshe

Ngaphandle ilahleko yomgangatho phantse nawuphi na ummandla kwemozulu pick up yingqokelela efanelekileyo izithako ekuqaleni. Feed ukubunjwa for imivundla ekhaya nga zinokohluka. Oku kungenxa yokuba kummandla ngamnye ukhetha ukondla, ukuba ikhona kule ndawo. Le ndlela inika ukwehliswa ixabiso lomxhesho maxa wambi.

Ithekhnoloji into izityalo ayitshintshanga yaye enkulu nemiqulu mveliso kunye batch ekhaya amancinci ukutya:

1. Ukulungiselela umbandela ukuqala: hay umgangatho ophezulu, iinkozo, oil cake (zikajongilanga), mzimba kunye nezimbiwa, kunye namanye amacandelo.
2. Umkam makasilele hay lomgubo - sisiseko kokutya.
3. Yongeza iinkozo eyaphukileyo namanye amacandelo.
4. Ukuze ugcine imilo ubunzima, oko exutywe ngamanzi, yongeza umgubo.
5. Axove "intlama."

Ngaphezu koko, ezimbini iinketho: noba yenza ukuba yome ngokwemvelo (imveliso yokugqibela - feed evakalala) ukutsiba okanye ubunzima ngenxa grinder inyama, granules ezifunyenwe yi owomileyo ngokwendalo (imveliso yokugqibela - ifidi granular).

Le mveliso ogqityiweyo zigcinwe, kwindawo eyomileyo epholileyo nokufuma eliphantsi. Musa ukwenza isitokhwe enkulu. Lo mqulu kufuneka mayingagqithi iimfuno zolawulo zenyanga. Ngcono abondliwayo, ukutya esandula walungisa. umngcipheko Ngaphantsi yezifo imingxunya babe nethuba diversify kwizidlo.

UNYE umdibanise - unako ukutshintsha isondlo imivundla. Le yokuqamba neyongezelelwe ngezinto ezintsha okanye ugxininiso omnye kubo. Noba ukwakhiwa yonke ilungiswa ngenxa utshintsho kwi imeko komzimba kwempahla (imivundla ukukhulelwa okanye zisanyisa).

izixhobo

Nangona inkqubo yemveliso ayikho inzima, yaye oko kufuna ezinye izixhobo:

• granulator (ngokuba imveliso yomxhesho granulated);
• Corn-isityumzi,
• hay yagcina.

Oku lizakucwangcisa kuphela ekulungiselelweni ngqo zithutha. Makubulelwe ke iincam interchangeable ixabiso labo zilungiswe. Kuba imivundla ayethanda granules ubungakanani ezincinane. Enabantu abaninzi lwemivundla aziyi kuthintela brushcutter kunye isomisi hay. Rescue kunye iyunithi esisesayo ngokucinezela jongilanga (inzuzo kabini: weoli, nomnikelo ngokuba yimivundla).

iresiphi Single yonke akukho. Wonke umntu ekhetha kanye nokwakhiwa isondlo imivundla. Izandla zakhe ezenziwe kumacandelo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezomisiweyo ngokufanelekileyo - yeyona ndlela ilungileyo (Akubizi kakhulu kwaye othembeke ngakumbi ukuthenga kbavelisi). Nge iseti ubuncinane nezixhobo (a Umxhubi okanye ukwakhiwa idrili, grinder aft kunye granulator) ingaba ekhaya ukuba ukupheka okunesondlo feed kakuhle ngesikali.

isithunzi

Izinto eziluncedo ukondla feed epheleleyo:

• ekuqinisekiseni ukutya okunezondlo yezilwanyana;
• xesha lincinane kokutyisa izilwanyana;
• lula nokuthutha yokugcina;
• ekunciphiseni iindleko umvundla;
• amathole fast ngokuzityebisa.

Okona kubalulekileyo, ngokuzimeleyo wenze i isondlo kwemivundla, ekwakhiweni anokuthi alungi-lungiswe kuxhomekeke ekufumanekeni eziyila.